Substrate rau orchids. Txiv maj phaub substrate briquettes

Zoo nkauj orchid cog haum nrog nws cov kev zoo nkauj thiab exoticism. Qhov no paj twb coj los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, thiab nws tam sim ntawd yeej lub siab lub ntsws ntawm connoisseurs ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Ua taus zes orchids - nws tsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab puab ua hauj lwm, txawm qhov txawv cov nroj tsuag. Txawm li cas los inept kho mob yuav ua rau tus tuag ntawm lub paj. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov teeb meem? Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias orchid taxing rau lub glaze. Lub ntsiab feature yog cov kev xaiv ntawm nws chaw ua taus zes av. Substrate rau orchids yuav tsum tshwj xeeb. Nws taub hau yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab yog ib tug heev ua rau ntawm kev tuag ntawm no zoo kawg li paj.

Qhov twg loj hlob orchids?

Av rau orchids yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob ntawm seb lub hom nroj tsuag. Txawm npaj-mix, uas yog muag nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom, tsis haum txhua lub paj. Nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv tus neeg hom ntawm substrates nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Lub ntsiab uas yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv av - nws yog ib qho yooj yim, ya raws cov ntsiab lus, permeability thiab friability. Lub teb chaws sov kev nyab xeeb yog ib haiv neeg orchid. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv thiab noo, clinging rau cov ceg thiab yeej. Lawv pub on tuag cog tawv thiab cog nyob rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb. Sab los ntawm sab nrog cov nroj tsuag, algae thiab mosses. Qhov no yog lub feem ntau pom ib puag ncig rau qhov zoo kev loj hlob ntawm lub orchid. Tom tsev, los tsim xws li kev sib raug zoo yog tsis yooj yim sua, tab sis nws yuav tsum yog ze li sai tau mus rau lub ntuj puag ncig. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws nphav rau hauv av.

Nta ntawm lub substrate

Substrate rau cov nroj tsuag yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Txhua paj hlwb yuav tsum tau nws tus kheej tej yam kev mob rau cov loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Orchid - yog tsis muaj tsuas yog, thiab txawm yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av. Ua li no, cov nroj tsuag feem ntau fertile av yog tsis haum thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag. Cov feem ntau yuam kev gardeners - nws yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm-xaiv substrate rau orchids. Tsis tsuas yog gardeners tau sim los tsim ib tug xis ib puag ncig rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj. Tov nrog av straw thiab txawm hluavtaws fibers. Rau hnub tim, muaj ib tug tej yam daim ntawv teev cov yam uas haum rau txoj kev ua lub substrate. Mas siv tawv, keeb kwm, ferns, hluav ncaig, sphagnum ntxhuab ntawv lub ntiaj teb, polystyrene, perlite, peat ntxhuab thiab txiv maj phaub fiber. Qhov no yog feem ntau yam. Nrov thiab pheej yig tivthaiv ntawm ib tug ntoo thuv tawv ntoo. Substrate rau orchids yuav tsum tau muas ntawm lub khw los yog ua rau koj tus kheej.

hloov orchids

Thaum cov nroj tsuag uas qhia tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev noj haus tsis muaj peev xwm: qhuav nplooj hloov xim thiab tsis muaj paj ntsug tus kav yuav tsum xav txog nws hloov. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tsev cog khoom yuav nqa hloov thaum twg los tau lub sij hawm, txawm thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm paj. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm adaptation yuav coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub windowsill, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tos txog rau thaum xaus ntawm flowering. Lub sij hawm so hloov yuav muaj kev vam meej. cog cov hauv paus hniav heev khov kho muab lawv tus kheej rau ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub lauj kaub. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog zoo rau ntub av Paj thiab tom qab 15 feeb nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus rub tawm. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm orchids yuav txiav nyob rau hauv lub loj ntawm lub tshiab lauj kaub. Laus substrate hloov mus rau ib tug tshiab thiab cog paj. Nws yog zoo dua mus ntxiv dag zog nws los ntawm muab ib tug pas mus txog rau thaum cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis tau hauv paus.

ntoo thuv tawv ntoo

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Cheebtsam ntawm lub substrate muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ntoo thuv tawv ntoo. Nta paus qauv yuav tsum tau siab aeration thiab zoo heev nkag tau mus rau dej. Yog li ntawd, substrate rau orchids yuav tsum tiv zoo nrog cov kev pab raws qib. Nyob rau hauv av raws li tej zaum yuav pw ntoo qhib tawv, spruce, birch thiab larch ntoo. Nws yuav tsum tau muas ntawm lub khw los yog ua rau koj tus kheej. Lub cortex muaj kab mob uas decompose nws thiab yog activators ntawm mycelium. Nws muab kev pab dawb nkag tau mus siv ntawm oxygen mus rau lub keeb kwm. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub Cheebtsam ntawm lub Cortex yog lom zem ntau nqus nitrogen. Cov nroj tsuag pib xav tias cov tsis muaj no tivthaiv thiab qhov yuav tsum tau rau ntxiv pub mis. Acidic ib puag ncig ntawm lub caij reacts nrog alkaline dej ib puag ncig thiab ua rau av nruab nrab.

Yuav ua li cas npaj lub kiav txhab?

Koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tug nruab nrab-hnub nyoog bark ntawm cov ntoo. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav laus dhau los yog tub ntxhais hluas. Tawv yuav tsum free pwm, cob los yog lwm yam txawv teb chaws inclusions. Rau ntau dua kev ruaj ntseg, nws yuav tau muab hau thiab ces qhuav. Ces, qhov no kev tivthaiv yog txiav mus rau hauv daim, qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov uas nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nws cov qhov ntev. Rau tsob me nyuam ntoo tawg tsam loj yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib tug hazelnut, thiab rau cov loj - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib tug Walnut.

substrate Cheebtsam

Substrate rau cultivation ntawm seedlings thiab orchids yuav muaj xws li ntau yam. Firstly, nws yog ntoo thuv tawv ntoo. Ib tug ntau feem ntawm cov av yog tseem charcoal. Nws muaj peev xwm raug muab tshem tawm qhov hluav taws kub, uas tag hlawv thee. Tus nqi ntawm no tivthaiv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav loj. Nws muaj lub peev xwm los cia ntsev, uas muaj ib tug phem ntxim rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Rau cov tub ntxhais orchids yog zoo meej raws li ib tug ntawm lub Cheebtsam ntawm lub substrate sphagnum ntxhuab. Nws yuav tsum tau hloov tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug. Ua ntej thov kev lub ntxhuab yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv dej rau ib hnub twg kom tshem tau ntawm kab. Peat yog feem ntau nkag tau rau hauv cov av rau cog orchids. Nws qauv yog fibrous thiab muaj ib tug tsawg heev kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm ntsev. Nws ncaj ua hauj lwm - mus khaws noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Tej zaum substrate rau orchids ntxiv fern cov hauv paus hniav. Nws yog zoo dua kom haum neeg laus cov nroj tsuag. Nrog tus kheej-kev npaj ntawm av nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo steamed tag nrho cov khoom xyaw kom tsis txhob tau txais pwm thiab kab mob. Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub substrate nyob rau ntawm lub hom orchid.

coir

Niaj hnub no txiv maj phaub substrate rau orchids yog tam sim no muaj ntau gardeners. Qhov no organic tivthaiv uas yog ua los ntawm cov txiv maj phaub plhaub thiab cov txheej tev. Zoo li kom huv si ntxuav, sterilized, qhuav thiab nias zoo. Qhov no ua rau cov fiber thauj yooj yim dua. Txiv maj phaub substrate muag nyob rau hauv blocks. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo ib puag ncig rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm orchids thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag. Tom qab soaking txiv maj phaub substrate khaws noo noo zoo.

Yuav ua li cas yog coco thaiv?

Yuav ua li cas yog lub txiv maj phaub substrate briquettes? Qhov no extruded thaiv muaj ib tug loj ntawm feem ntau 30 centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev thiab dav thiab 15 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. nws hnyav yog hais txog 4.5 kg. Ib tug xws li block muab macerating nyob txog 15 litres substrate. Nws yuav siv tau ntawm nws tus kheej rau tsob nroj kev loj hlob, thiab nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog lwm yam los npaj rau hauv av nrog ib tug tej pes tsawg leeg. Cov hais ntawm fiber nyob rau hauv lub blocks tej zaum yuav txawv ntau thiab tsawg. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv lawv raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau oxygen thiab dej muaj peev xwm. Coir blocks yog zoo tagnrho rau cov cov sau qoob rau orchids. Lawv muaj xws li ntawm cov organic teeb meem thiab muaj zoo heev kua.

Zoo coir

Niaj hnub no, zoo txhua txhua tshwj xeeb khw koj yuav tau txiv maj phaub substrate. Nws nqi yog hom twg los ntawm 200 mus rau 450 rubles ib chav tsev. Qhov zoo ntawm no yog cuab kev tivthaiv. Firstly, nws yog ib tug kiag li organic ib puag ncig. Secondly, nws yog ib qho zoo heev breathability, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau orchids. Qhov thib peb kom zoo dua - ib tug siab ya raws cov ntsiab lus. Coco substrate yog tau khaws noo noo nyob rau hauv lub 7 lub sij hawm nws tus kheej yuag. Microflora ntawm no tivthaiv yog tsis pathogenic. Nws yog muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab tsis muaj tshuaj additives. Qhov no yog ib qho environmentally phooj ywg cov khoom. Txiv maj phaub substrate muaj ib tug nruab nrab ib puag ncig uas yog zoo tagnrho tsis tsuas yog rau cov orchids, tab sis kuj rau ntau lwm yam nroj tsuag. Rau loj hlob hydroponically yog ib qho zoo tagnrho cov ntaub ntawv uas. Qhov no feem muab ib qho zoo tagnrho ib puag ncig rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus system. Txiv maj phaub substrate yuav tsum reused. Nws yog tsim rau cov sau qoob rau orchids, gerbera, txiv lws suav, anthurium, kua txob, dib, thiab ntau lwm yam nroj tsuag.