Pw tsaug zog, Hercules! Analysis taleas Saltykov- Shchedrina

Qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem yog zoo li ib tug fairy taleas paub txhua leej txhua tus txij li thaum yau. Raws li cov laus, peb pib to taub hais tias muaj ntau ntawm cov khawv koob lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub dab neeg tej zaum yuav muab tsis raws li straightforward li nws ciali nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov dab neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog copyright, es cov neeg, muaj ib tug cuab sib sib zog nqus subtext. Sau ntawv feem ntau tig mus rau qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv allegorical daim ntawv pab qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib cov kev xav thiab cov tswv yim uas yog tau ncaj qha qhia, tej zaum yuav zoo li seditious. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov hauj lwm yog cov taleas ntawm Saltykov-Shchedrin lub "Hercules" sau nyob rau hauv 1886. Raws li nrog nws sib ua haujlwm, qhov no yog sau rau cov me nyuam "ib tug ncaj ncees lub hnub nyoog" - nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov dab neeg mus txog cov neeg laus. Txawm tias ib tug cursory tsom xam ntawm lub tales Saltykov-Shchedrin tso cai rau peb kom peb to taub hais tias nyob rau hauv lub saum toj "pheej yig nrov-nrov" thaum txheej ntawm lub ntsiab lus tob thiab ntau exciting sau. Ib tug txawj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug yam, es acidly thiab cleverly luag thuam cov vices ntawm kev kawm haiv neeg thiab nws cov shortcomings.

Ua ntej embarking rau tus tsom xam ntawm tales Saltykov-Shchedrin, nws yog ib nqi recalling tias tus sau nyob thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo, tuaj los ntawm ib tug noble aristocratic tsev neeg. Mihail Evgrafovich Saltykov - (. 1826-1889 gg) Shchedrin ntev lub sij hawm sau ntawv ua ke nrog pab pej xeem, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug bureaucrat. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib tug naas ej editor thiab txawj sau ntawv los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv.

Nws tus kheej cov khoom ntawm "Bogatyr" yog me me nyob rau hauv volume. Yog li ntawd, tej zaum nws yuav zoo li ntawd tus tsom xam ntawm tales Saltykov-Shchedrin yog ib tug yooj yim ua hauj lwm. Tab sis, zoo li lwm yam tej hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sau, qhov no yog tsis yooj yim. Externally - yog zaj dab neeg txog ib tug muaj hwj chim txiv neej, tsaug zog los ntawm tag nrho lub neej nyob rau hauv lub hollow es tsis txhob ntawm los tiv thaiv nws cov neeg los ntawm cov siab phem tawm tsam ntawm lub aliens. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm Heroes, ib tug bogey tag nrho nws snoring nyob rau hauv lub nroog, saib attachments txawj sau ntawv lwm lub tswv yim. Muaj ntxias ntawm lub folly ntawm qhov kev txiav txim hauv chav kawm ntawv, cov tsis sib xws tus cwj pwm saum cov miv nyuas thiab xav tau kev pab ntawm tus neeg zoo tib.

Pib tsom xam tales Saltykov-Shchedrin, yog thawj zaug uas tus nyeem ntawv cov ntawv ceeb toom uas nws lub cev sab nraud zoo sib xws nrog daim ntau quav tso epics neeg loj txaus. Ces tau ntsib ib tug phooj ywg fairy taleas cim - Baba Yaga thiab nws tus tub - Heroes, tswv silischa ib tug noble Oaks ntawm lub hav zoov Crusher. Peb paub txog zoo-paub pej xeem motifs, thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov laus Lavxias teb sab lus. Pom zoo raws li reflections thiab cov kev ua ntawm lawv "tus kheej" uas yog ntshai txawm heroic snoring, tab sis tsuas yog nws tiv thaiv thiab cia siab. Clear thiab "yeeb ncuab", uas suab reverberating ntshai, tab sis cov neeg zej zog mus nyiag ib txhiab xyoo tsis tau twv kom txog thaum neeg pw. Lub teb chaws yog xav tsis thoob, pw kom txog rau thaum Hercules, "nws" lawv tus kheej rau txhua lwm yam thiaj li quaj los kuamuag vim tias "alien" yuav tsis npau suav. Thaum cov yeeb ncuab 'rog rog tau lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg tus neeg ncaws kab taub so nyob rau hauv lub hollow, nws muab tawm hais tias nws tau tuag lawm ntev dhau los, thiab cov nab muaj noj nws lub cev nyob rau hauv lub hollow, qhov twg nws pw. Tsis nrhiav pov thawj rau kev cia siab ntawm cov neeg mus rau lub tsis paub hais tias hero. Tsis muaj ib tug yuav cawm yooj yim Fellows los ntawm invaders, raws li cov defenders ntawm xav tsis thoob ntshiv tsis.

Yog li ntawd, txawm tias ib tug cursory tsom xam ntawm lub fairy taleas "Bogatyr" Saltykov-Shchedrin qhia tau hais tias tus neeg sau txoj kev xav rau qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm. Allegorically piav qhov teeb meem no qhia lub tswv yim: cia siab rau tus loj tej lus cog tseg ntawm high-qeb duas patron, cov neeg dag ntxias nws tus kheej. Tsis tiv thaiv, tiam sis tsuas yog cov neeg looting muaj cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov haiv neeg. Tau, thiab nws yog lwj ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm nws. Thiab nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsis nco qab tias nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm kev phem tsis yuav unprepared los yog tsis muaj zog txaus los ntawm lawv tus kheej rulers.

Nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm nruj censorship, los ntawm cov uas lub sij hawm nws yuav siv sij hawm twg ua hauj lwm yuav tsum luam tawm, xws tales zoo li yuav ntau daring tshaj feem ntau revealing nqe lus niaj hnub sau xov xwm uas thuam cov tam sim no tsoom fwv. Dhau li wondering txog yuav ua li cas nws yeej poob qhov tseeb niaj hnub no, tej hauj lwm ntawm Saltykov-Shchedrin, yog hais tias peb muaj peev xwm muab ib tug zoo lus teb, tsis palter?