Ptosis - yog dab tsi? hom ptosis

Ptosis - yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas mob muaj xws li ib tug zoo nkauj lub npe? Lub npe ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm lub Greek lus: ptosis, uas txhais tau tias "poob". Qhov no lub sij hawm yog feem ntau siv los ntawm ophthalmologists thaum nws los txog rau lub omission ntawm lub sab sauv daim tawv muag hauv qab no lub iris ob lub qhov muag tau ntau tshaj 2 hli. Ptosis muaj peev xwm sawv los tsoo cov laus thiab cov me nyuam. Ib tug neeg yuav yug nrog rau qhov no kho raws los yog kis tau nws thaum lub sij hawm lawv lub neej.

Tsis tas li ntawd qhov txawv gravitational ptosis, nws npog tag nrho cov ntsej muag nkaus, thiab ib txhia neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam, perceive nws raws li ib tug loj heev teeb meem.

Manifestation ntawm ptosis thiab nws cov tsos mob

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm thiab ua, tab sis cov feem ntau cov tawm ces cov tsos mob yog ib tug tsis tshua muaj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib tug los yog ob lub qhov muag, raws li zoo li vim lub cev tsis tsiv mus nyob rau impossibility xyoo pua txiv neej kaw nws lub qhov muag kiag li. Li ntawd, cov ceev ceev yog tsis moistened, li no - tus liab thiab stinging, zoo nkaus li ntawm cov xuab zeb nyob rau hauv lub ob lub qhov muag. Tej zaum kuj muaj yog ib tug cuam tshuam txog nws txoj kev poob, daim duab pib bifurcate. Nws tshwm sim hais tias tus kab mob no yog los ntawm strabismus, ib tug sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm, o. Tus neeg mob, ua kom qhib nws lub qhov muag, tilts nws lub taub hau tsa cov tawv muag los yog brow nqa, siv cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub hauv pliaj, ua wrinkles rau nws. Yog hais tias Horner syndrome nrog ptosis xyoo pua muaj enophthalmos (sticking ntawm lub ceev ceev), thiab miosis (tus menyuam kawm ntawv narrows).

hom ptosis

Ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm yuav yug los nrog tus kab mob no - ib tug congenital ptosis yog hu ua. Thiab yog hais tias nws zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub neej, nws yog ib qho Acquired kab mob.

Cov heev ntawm nws kuj yog sib txawv: yog hais tias tus hau kiag li npog lub qhov muag, nws yog ib tug ua kom tiav ptosis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cover rau ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo pua - yog tsis tag. Thiab tej, thaum lub hau uas nws txo qis, tiv thaiv cov ceev ceev los ntawm ib tug thib peb.

Sib txawv thiab cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm qhov muag puas tsuaj: unilateral ptosis yog ntaus los ntawm tsuas yog ib qhov muag. Thiab ob sab sib dho, thaum ob leeg ob lub qhov muag yog them los ntawm ib tug kab mob.

congenital ptosis

Tus kab mob muaj peev xwm tshwm sim vim txawj caj yam los yog pathology ntawm lub embryo, uas tshwm sim thaum tus mob dystrophy, levator daim tawv muag los yog oculomotor paj aplasia nucleus. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tej nuj nqi yog fwm tag nrho los yog. Qhov no kho raws yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv congenital hloov. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ib lub qhov muag, tej zaum ob ntawm lawv.

Ptosis yog txhais los ntawm heev me nyuam yug ntawm tus me nyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog kaj lus. Yog hais tias cov kev hloov yog menyuam yaus, ces nws thiaj paub hais tias ib tug ob peb lub hlis tom qab ntawd.

nrhiav ptosis

Cov tsos ntawm ptosis nyob rau hauv tib neeg ntawm ib tug tom qab hnub nyoog vim ob peb yog vim li cas, thiab nws yog muab faib los ntawm hom ntawm lesion:

1. Aponeurotic tshwm sim vim ncab thiab attenuation ntawm nqaij fascia, lub luag hauj lwm rau cov tshuaj ntsuam ntawm lub xyoo pua. Cov ua tej zaum yuav lub cev tej laus txoj kev, raws li tau zoo raws li kev poob plig, mob edema, cov teebmeem ntawm tus ua hauj lwm.
2. Neurogenic yuav tshwm sim vim teeb nyob rau hauv lub paj hlwb vim nws tus kab mob thiab kev puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau muaj yog tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub oculomotor paj raws li ib tug rau txim ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, mob, intracranial aneurysms.
3. Neeg kho tshuab ptosis caug xyoo - ib xyoo pua ntawm deformation los vim nti, kua muag, txawv teb chaws lub cev.
4. Lub khees thaum generated tshaj quav ntawm cov tawv muag.
5. Anoftalmichesky: nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm cov ceev ceev daim tawv muag dauv, raws li nws nrhiav tsis tau cov nyiaj them yug.

mob ntawm ptosis

Thaum tus mob thiab kev kho mob yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txhim tsa lub etiology ntawm tus kab mob, nws keeb kwm thiab hom. Vim hais tias nws yog ib tug congenital los yog kis tau, thiab ywj siab txoj kev kho mob. Ua li no, peb ua ib tug daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab nws puv tawm, yog tsis yog tib yam mob nyob rau hauv nws tsev neeg kiag, mus kaws caj nws cov keeb kwm.

Tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob kom zoo thiab qhia hais tias nqaij muaj zog, muaj thiab pob muag pua, nws txoj hauj lwm txheeb ze rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv, muaj cov astigmatism, tus nqi ntawm daim tawv nqaij folds, thiab txiav txim seb cov theem ntawm tus neeg mob, nws intraocular siab.

Nug saib amblyopia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus txiav txim rau cov theem ntawm cov me nyuam. Tom qab koj tau paub hais tias "ptosis xyoo pua," kev kho mob yog muab tam sim ntawd.

txim ntawm ptosis

Ptosis caug xyoo - ib qho teeb meem uas tsis yog cia li kom hniav zoo nkauj. Nws yog txaus ntshai tej zaum yuav tshwm tshwm sim vim lub cev tsis tau tsiv mus nyob dawb do caug xyoo. Nws yog ua tau o ntawm lub ceev ceev muaj strabismus, tsis pom kev deteriorates. Cov me nyuam, ua kom npog lub qhov muag, feem ntau ua rau nws los ntawm ob txhais tes uas yog lub pheej hmoo kis mob.

Yog li ntawd yog hais tias tus kab mob manifested nws tus kheej, yog ib tug raws sij hawm mus ua si rau tus kws kho mob thiab kev kho mob yuav kho qhov teeb meem no.

ptosis kev kho mob

Nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias yog tus mob "ptosis", hais tias nws yog ib tug kab mob nyob rau hauv uas kev kho mob yog muab nyob rau hauv lub hom thiab keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm nws nyob rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog yuav tsum tau ib tug kev mus kom ze, thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog, ib tug neurologist muab kev koom tes.

Tus kab mob muaj peev xwm kho tau zoo heev tsis tshua muaj, li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus pib ua nyob rau nws sai li sai tau, thiab, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog pom zoo phais: ptosis txhab siv phais kho caug xyoo.

Feem ntau ntawm nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub zawm los yog ntxiv dag zog rau cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub xyoo pua, seb puas tsimnyog nws. Ua ophthalmic phais lag luam, sib txuas nrog blepharoplasty. Feem ntau siv rau hauv zos tshuaj loog rau cov neeg laus thiab ua kom tsaug zog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Duration ntawm kev kho mob yog hom twg los ntawm 30 feeb mus rau ib teev, tab sis tej zaum nws yuav kav 2 teev. Nws nyob ntawm tus complexity ntawm qhov teeb meem, rau theem ntawm cov omission ntawm lub xyoo pua.

Lub lag luam yog muaj nyob rau ntawm tej lub hnub nyoog, vim hais tias nws yog pom zoo rau cov me nyuam yuav ua rau nws raws li thaum ntxov li sai tau nyob rau hauv congenital txawv txav. Tab sis mus txog 3 xyoos, nws yog txhob, txij thaum lub sij hawm uas teem lub qhov muag, thiab daim tawv muag yog nyob rau hauv lub formative theem. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob amblyopia thiab strabismus raws li ib tug ib ntus kev ntsuas pom zoo stick daim tawv muag plaster thaum lub sij hawm hnub, kom txog thaum lub lag luam yog nqa tawm.

sab sauv daim tawv muag ptosis feem ntau yoojyim pom zoo, yog hais tias nws twb tau nrog zoo, thiab heev txawj kws phais neeg.

Ua kho ntawm lub xyoo pua, yuav tsum tau paub txog cov tau zoo, thiab postoperative teeb meem. Rau ob peb hnub tom qab lub lag luam yuav mob heev tawv muag daj thiab tsis muaj, mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, lawv yuav qhuav thiab lub cev tsis kaw tawv muag. Nyob rau hauv ib ob peb hnub, thiab cov tsos mob yuav ploj mus. Tab sis tej zaum, tej zaum koj yuav tau txais cov asymmetry ntawm cov tawv muag daj, lawv muaj mob thiab los ntshav wounds.

Ntawm lub ntsej muag ptosis - yog dab tsi?

Nrog lub hnub nyoog, qhov zoo tshaj kev hloov ntawm lub collagen fibers, thiaj li tus naj npawb, tsis muaj zog txaus nqaij uas txhawb lub ntsej muag dawb, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhov nkhaus nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub ntiajteb txawj nqus vau zoo li gutter. Tej kev hloov no yog hu ua gravitational ptosis.

Thawj tob nasolabial folds nws txo qis cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj, pob muag. Thaum lub sij hawm, txawm cia nws lub qhov ntswg thiab pob ntseg, lub qis ib feem ntawm lub ntsej muag droops thiab hnyav zog. Muaj yog ib tug thib ob lub puab tsaig, folds rau lub caj dab yog tsim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus mob yog "lub ntsej muag ptosis".

Kev kho mob ntawm gravitational ptosis

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis muaj ib tug tau tsis tau muaj kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj cov laus uas muaj hnub nyoog, tab sis txo nws cov tsos mob heev tib neeg lub hwj chim. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj qhov mob ntawm "ptosis ntsej muag" ib tug poj niam xav tau kev pab 35 xyoo, thiab tej zaum kuj ua ntej lawm, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thawj lub kos npe rau ntawm kev hloov, yuav ntsuas uas yuav sib ntaus sib tua laus. Nws yog tsim nyog los ncaj tag nrho cov kev siv zog mus txhim khu thiab khaws cia laus lub ntsej muag nqaij.

Kom hniav zoo nkauj science muaj nyob rau hauv nws pov tseg ntau yam cuab yeej uas txhim khu lub ntsej muag nqaij thiab daim tawv nqaij rejuvenation. Qhov no txoj kev kho lub cev cov txheej txheem, uas muaj xws li massage thiab ib txwm fibrovascular, electrotherapy, ultrasound raug.

Ntxiv txhais tau tias ua hauj lwm pab cov hoob kawm daim ntawv thov Zaubqhw cov txheej txheem.

Thaum lub ntsej muag ptosis kom ntawm lub sab sauv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tsis txaus: ua rau lub tob lug musculo-aponeurotic system tuav ncej ntsej muag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, zoo ce uas muaj ib co ntawm ce uas ua precisely rau cheeb tsam no.

Yog hais tias peb sim tag nrho tau txhais tau tias, tab sis cov yam nyhuv yog tsis tau tiav, thiab ptosis ntawm lub ntsej muag tsis thim rov qab, koj yuav tau sim Kab mob Botulinum: nws yog aimed ntawm lub tsev ntawm nqaij traction nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm sab qaum kev ib ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Thaum tshaj daim tawv nqaij nrov plig plawg siv raws li hyaluronic acid tshuaj, poov tshuaj hydroxyapatite: yuam rau lub ntsej muag contour, lawv ho kom cov elasticity thiab turgor ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Contour yas, photothermolysis, photorejuvenation yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm gravitational ptosis. Tab sis cov kev kho mob tsis yog ib txwm zoo, yog li ntawd rau tshwj kom txhob no tsis muaj peev xwm qhov zoo tshaj txoj kev uas yog kev tiv thaiv.

Muaj cuab kav nrog phenomenon ntawm ptosis (nws yog dab tsi thiab nws tau txim), koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov rau raws sij hawm kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.