Lub tom qab "lub npe menyuam yaus". Lavxias teb sab lus

Ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus yog suffix -nik- (-nits-). Kuv yuav tsum hais tias nws muaj ib tug tsiaj ntawv / p. Option nrog tsab ntawv "ib tug" daim ntawv lo lus uas yog txiv neej, cov variant nrog tsab ntawv "c" yog hais txog cov lus uas tus poj niam yog txivneej los pojniam.

Nws cov ntaub ntawv cov lus nrog rau lub hom phiaj nqi, uas yog cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv npe. Lus nrog cov tom qab -nik- yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv pab pawg raws li lawv lexical lub ntsiab lus.

Lo lus nrog lub ntsej muag tus nqi

Qhov no yog ib tug heev loj semantic pab pawg neeg. Tag nrho cov lus nyob rau hauv nws sawv cev rau ib tug neeg los ntawm nws kev ua, txoj hauj lwm, profession.

Yog hais tias qhov no yog ib tug neeg ntawm cov txiv neej nrog txiv neej pw, lawv muaj -nik- sr, piv txwv xws li hais tias: yog boatman, ib tug uas luam tawv tsiaj, gardener, forester, ib tug kawm tiav, neeg kho teeb meem, qias neeg aub, ib tug tub sab, Agrarian, altynnik, apparatnik, balalaika, txhoj puab tus me nyuam, Balyasnikov, baranochnik, Baryshnikov, shoemaker , belobiletnik, lais, bisernik, fornicator grafter, hanged, vneocherednik, tor commander, wizard freedman godfather, eighties, voom, rider, repeaters, ob voom, qib kaum kawm tiav oculist, goloshtannik, yos hav zoov, Yooj, Kab rov tav echnik, cob moos, neeg txhaum tug neeg txhaum, mushroom, cottager, wiper, cuaj-voom, foreman, diplomnik debtor, cov hluas ntawm premilitary hnub nyoog, txoj kev builder, preschool, protector, tus tub sab convict, filmmaker, KIRPICHNIKOV, ntseeg, ua teb, nomad seditious, krovniki, kryuchnik, wizard, puppeteer kab lis kev cai ua hauj lwm, los ntawm spa paramedic, Miller rider schoolmate rau yav tom ntej, gunsmith submarine neeg ua hauj lwm scout profligate rival nyob rau hauv kev hlub, Razumnik razysknik, splitter, sua teb, tub rog, interlocutor advisor satellite neeg raug txim juggler Artist, chastushechnik, Chashnik, misanthrope, Warlock, plaub voom, plaub xyoo, lub drummer, glutton, shabashniki, hatter, sharomyzhnik, thib rau voom, Shinnik, menyuam kawm ntawv, nws tus kheej-nrhiav, ib tug saddler, gladiolus, womanizer, telltale, ib tug Lwm Haiv Neeg.

Yog hais tias koj yog poj niam, npe denoting lawv yog morpheme -nits-: xib fwb qhia ntawv, tus khub, ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv zog, charmer, ib tug tim khawv, ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm, hluas nkauj, kudesnitsa etc.

Lo lus denoting nroj tsuag

Muaj Lavxias teb sab npe nrog lub suffix -nik- denoting ib tug nroj tsuag los yog ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg nws hlob.

Piv txwv li: barbarisnik, Bereznyaki, lub vaj txiv hmab, vishennik, Daphne, Lichen, burnet; vetelnik, mshanik, Alder, gooseberries, paj noob hlis, khaub rhuab, smorodinnik, txiv pos fab, pos nphuab, golubichnik, cowberry, fir, Aspen, wren, krushinnik, hazel, aub sawv, yachmennik, berries.

Lo lus ntawm tsev neeg cov khoom muaj nqis

Lus nrog cov tom qab -nik- (-nits-) txhais tais diav los yog ib txhia lwm yam uas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Piv txwv ntawm cov lus no: lauj kaub rau ces, nyias lub tais, lauj kaub rau ces, kas fes lub lauj kaub, ib tug saucepan, ib tug washstand, ib tug gravy nkoj, utiralnik, kua txob, kua zaub tureen, qab zib tais utyatnitsu.

Muaj yog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov lo lus nrog rau cov nqi pab kiag li lawm thiab cov cuab yeej: tswb, hlau, dej collector, dej settler, gasilnik, tus pas ntsuas kub, doilnik, nqa tsis kam thawv, dab tshos, xov tooj cua, hluav taws xob hwj kais, ib tug tub yees, ib tug freezer, ib tug soldering hlau, ib candlestick.

Ib tug tshwj xeeb cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov lo lus, hu rau cov zaub mov los yog noj mov: vechernika, khoom txom ncauj, pancakes, Kurnik, zaub ntug hauv paus, dib qaub, cheesecake.

Koj muaj peev xwm xaiv qeb ntawm cov lo lus designating thaj chaw thiab vaj tse: lub chav sab saud, Tub Ntsuag, Senik, ib tug pigsty, ib tug tsev teb, ib tug qaib cooj, nyuj los.

Tom qab -nik- cov ntaub ntawv thiab lus ntsiab lus "cov khaub ncaws": Letnik, tsho, tes tsho, tawm hws-daim ntaub, spodniki, kosoklininik.

Lo lus tsim ntawm sab-suffixed txoj kev

Ib txhia lus nrog cov tom qab -nik- tsim ib txhij merged nrog tsiaj ntawv ua pib thiab lus. Tej lus xws yog tseem lub hom phiaj nqi:

• yam khoom nyob hauv qab no rau ib yam dab tsi: ib lub qhov rais sill, armrest, khob yas dhos, headrest.
• kev kawm yuav tsum vov ib yam dab tsi: ceeb, cap, pob qhov rooj, tes tsho, hauv caug tas, muzzles, headphones.
• ib tug neeg uas tsis muaj dab tsi: stowaway, disinterested, bezloshadnik, tsis paub txaj muag, tsis muaj tsev nyob, beskhrebetnik, neeg tsis ntseeg Vajtswv, tus nqi taub hau.
• cov neeg los yog tej khoom muaj nyob ze ib yam dab tsi: ciam teb khwb, plantain.

Yam lub ntsiab lus ntawm tej lus yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv lub suffix thiab prefix spatial tus nqi yog tswvcuab.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lus thiab -nik- -ik-.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub suffix ntawm cov lo lus, xws li ib tug kws kho tsheb? Yog hais tias peb hais tias -nik-, nws yuav yog ib tug yuam kev. Nyob rau hauv cov lus kws kho tsheb slovoobrazuschaya morpheme - -ik-. Los ua pov thawj no, koj yuav tsum ua ib qho kev tsom xam ntawm lub derivation: kws kho tsheb - ib tug neeg uas muaj peev xwm los mus daws mechanisms, ua lub hauv paus yog ib tsab ntawv "n". Qhov no paub licas hais tias cov tom qab no -ik-.

Los ntawm lub ntsiab cai tib yam nyob rau hauv lo lus "sandstone" yog tso tawm, tib morpheme -ik- es tsis txhob -nik- li proizodyaschee lo lus - xuab zeb. Thiab lo lus no yog tam sim no raws li nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv "n."

Thiab lo lus Lichen uniquely -nik- suffix. Nws yog tau los ntawm lo lus "herpes". Raws li koj tau pom, lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus no yog tsis yog tus ntawv "n."

Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv npe ob consonants HH

Ob npaug rau tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv ib lo lus zoo nkaus li, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob lub hlws ris ntawm morphemes, ntawm chav kawm, yog hais tias tus lo lus yog tsis yog ib tug txawv teb chaws lus keeb kwm. Qhov no txhais tau tias ib tug "n" yog hais txog lub hauv paus ntawm lub generating lo lus, thiab lub thib ob "n" - tus thawj tsab ntawv ntawm lub suffix. Ib tug yuav pabneeg li ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib lo lus uas -nik -: - da dej (da dej), ib tug neeg txawv (teb chaws), xaiv (xaiv), khwb (tiv thaiv), basennik (dab neeg), Wheeler (hauv paus), supporter (sab), hnub yug (hnub yug tog) crook (lub hnab tawv pojniam) buzinnik (laus), insomnia (pw tsaug zog), pawg ntawm cov ntoo (cav).

Cov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov txawv suffix -n- los yog -nik- thiab -IR:

Xav txog piv txwv: khwb - kev tiv thaiv (-nik-) xaiv - raug xaiv (-ik-). Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no? Heev yooj yim teeb meem -nik- siv thaum lub noun yog tsim los ntawm lwm tus, ib tus -ik- ua lub chaw los yog tej txhais me me.

Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv ntawm cov lo lus uas tus suffix -n- los yog -nik- thiab -IR:

• -nik-: nick-squads (tub cheev xwm -susch.) rowans-nick (Rowan -susch.) nick-yards (-susch vaj.) Estates-nick (-susch Patrimony.)
• -N + -IR: hryvnia-n-ik (griven -pril.) con-n-ik (nees -pril.), cov hauv paus hniav-n-ik (hauv paus -pril.) raug txhom-n-ik (neeg raug txim - adj) dawb ceev-n-ik (dawb ceev -pril), kom zoo n-ik (tus kheej -pril), pej xeem-n-ik (public -pril), xa-n-ik (xa -.... thiab. ), zus tau tej cov n-ik (ntau lawm - adj) akin-n-ik (akin -. enc) noob-n-ik (noob -. enc), niaj hnub-n-ik (niaj hnub -. adj). nrum-n-ik (raug ntiab tawm - prich).

Lus nrog cov tib tsab ntawv "n"

Ib tsab ntawv "N" yog sau nyob rau hauv nouns, adjectives yog tsim los ntawm ib tug los yog tej txhais me me buvoy "n". Piv txwv ntawm cov lo lus nyob rau hauv uas yog sau ib tsab ntawv n: Jam-ik (hau), cov cua-ik (cua hlob), ib tug nyob-qe-ib (nyob) Hlawv-IR (teev), hemp-ik (hemp) Kastsyan ik piv (pob txha), roj-thiab-qe (oily), peat-IR (peat).

-nik- suffix nyob rau hauv lus Askiv

Cov kawm lus Askiv tau txais lub suffix nrog cov lus "satellite" thiab "beatnik". Cov thawj lo lus yog paub tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb tom qab lub community launch txog Sputnik.

Qhov thib ob lo lus uas txuam nrog rau lub npe ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm Herby Keina uas pom tias hu sprightly hluas tiam lo lus "beatniks".

Yog li, cov kawm lus Askiv lus yog Lavxias teb sab tom qab thiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv nws ib lub zes ntawm cov lo lus nrog rau cov nqi ntawm tus neeg, adhering rau ib yam style ntawm tus cwj pwm.

Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, uas nws muab rau lus thuam, scornful lub ntsiab lus. Qhov no tej khoom vaj tse yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv relation mus qiv, nco ntsoov Lva Tolstogo: nws siv Fabkis rau qhov tsis zoo yam ntxwv ntawm nws villains.

Hais txog ob lub kaum os English lus muaj suffix "lub npe menyuam yaus". Piv txwv ntawm ib co ntawm lawv:

• neatnik -uhazhivayuschy rau lwm tus;
• peacenik -vystupayuschy tiv thaiv tsov rog;
• refusenik - mus txawv teb chaws;
• protestnik - deprecating;
• draftnik - hu ua rau cov tub rog kev pab cuam;
• Vietnik - uas tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyab Laj;
• folknik - ib tug kiv cua ntawm lus dab neeg;
• nudnik - tho txawv neeg;
• tsis muaj-goodnik - malodostoyny txiv neej los ntawm leej twg tsis xav kom ib yam dab tsi zoo;
• Freudnik - ib tug follower ntawm Freud;
• Goethenik - aficionados ntawm Goethe;
• detentenik - ib tug supporter ntawm detente;
• computernik - kiv cua ntawm computer cov khoom;
• real-estatenik - av broker;
• sitnik - follower ntawm Buddhism.

Yog li, muaj ib tug tom qab -nik- nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus, uas ua ib tug zoo ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lus Askiv.