Programs rau Ubuntu: nruab thiab khiav

Nyob rau Ubuntu neeg feem ntau mus tom qab ib tug ntev kev siv ntawm lub qhov rais operating system. Txij li thaum cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems no ho txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam, ib tug inexperienced neeg siv tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem tom hauj lwm. Tej zaum nws los txog rau lub absurd, cov neeg tsuas yog tsis to taub yuav ua li cas rau nruab software rau Ubuntu.

Qhov tsab xov xwm no cia li lub npe yuav muaj cuam tshuam. Tag nrho nrov txoj kev txhim kho software, raws li zoo raws li lub community launch yuav tau los sib tham.

Installation siv cov Synaptic

Tus thawj tshaj plaws peb xav txog yog qhov uas yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav siv Synaptic kev pab cuam. Qhov no software yog muaj nyob rau hauv tej Linux tis, thiab koj yuav nrhiav tau nws nyob rau hauv lub "Ntawv qhia zaub mov". Muaj taw tes rau "Administrative cuab yeej" thiab mus rau sab xis, xaiv "Pob Manager Synaptic".

Qhov kev pab no tsis yog cov tsuas yog ib qho ntawm nws hom, tab sis tag nrho lawv khiav lag luam nyob rau hauv tib lub ntsiab cai, yog li ntawd, tseem ceeb sib txawv nyob rau hauv lawv tsis cai. Ib tug zoo kev pab cuam thiaj li hais tias nws muaj ib tug graphical interface, uas lub qhov rais cov neeg siv yog li ntawd, accustomed.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim kom muaj ib qho kev pab rau Ubuntu, mus nyob rau hauv lub pob saib xyuas. Thaum uas koj pib koj yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv lub lo lus zais uas koj teev thaum kev txhim kho cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system. Nkag mus rau nws, qhib qhov kev pab cuam. Tus thawj hloov tshiab tag nrho tej pob los ntawm txhaj rau cov coj khawm.

Tam sim no koj yuav saib tau ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov ntawm cov kev pab cuam, uas yog muab tso rau hauv lub repository. Nrhiav tsim nyog, nyem rau ntawm nws ob zaug los yog koj muaj peev xwm txoj cai-nias thiab xaiv "Mark rau Installation" los ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb ntawv qhia zaub mov. Thaum koj ua tau li no, koj yuav npaj mus rau lub installation. Ua li no, nias nyob rau hauv lub saum toj bar "Thov". Sai li sai tau raws li lub installation yuav pib, koj yuav tsum tau qhia dab tsi tej pob khoom ntsia, thiab muab nyuag ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv.

Tam sim no uas koj paub yuav ua li cas rau nruab software nyob rau hauv Ubuntu siv cov Synaptic pob saib xyuas.

Installation los ntawm repository ntawm davhlau ya nyob twg

Rau nruab qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv Ubuntu, koj muaj peev xwm tseem coj kom zoo dua ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg, los yog raws li nws yog hu ua, qhov hais kom ua kab. Nias lub icon los yog tus yuam sij ua ke Ctrl + Alt + T. Yuav kom hu davhlau ya nyob twg

Qhov no txoj kev yog zoo hais tias cov kev pab cuam cov lus qhia no muaj nyob rau lub sij hawm ntau, ntxiv rau saj zawg zog configuration yog muaj. Txawm li cas los, ib tug tseem ceeb drawback yog hais tias rau lub newcomer Ubuntu neeg siv tej zaum nws yuav zoo li nyuab thiab ruam tag, thiab nws yuav tsis tsimnyog, vim hais tias cov ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm tsis muaj ib tug GUI.

Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj qhib lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Yuav pib typing sudo apt-get hloov tshiab, tshiab qhov kev pab cuam faib. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm mus ncaj qha mus rau lub installation. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum sau:

Kom nws dlaim phaj, nws yog tsim nyog los muab ib qho piv txwv:

Nws yog tseem tau mus nruab ob peb software. Ua li no, tsuas sau lawv lub npe los ntawm ib qhov chaw.

Ib tug me me hais txog. Thaum koj nkag mus rau ntawm thawj kab nyob rau hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg, koj muaj peev xwm thov tau ib lo lus zais, thiab yog li ntawd, thaum koj nkag mus rau nws, tsis muaj dab tsi yog tso tawm - qhov no yog dab tsi. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj cov lo lus zais "0000", tsuas nias plaub lub sij hawm xoom, thiab ces sau.

Tam sim no koj paub lwm txoj kev yuav ua li cas rau nruab qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv Ubuntu.

Installation ntawm lub pob dep GUI

Tej zaum nws tshwm sim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub repository yuav tsum tau ua ntaub ntawv thov tau tsis pom. Nws tsis yog scary. Feem ntau cov yuav, tus neeg sau ntawm qhov kev pab cuam tsuas tsis muaj nws repository. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov kev pab cuam yuav muab faib ntawm tus lim pob.

Nyob rau hauv Internet, nrhiav rau lub pob thiab download tau rau koj lub computer. Plus cov qauv no cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov installation cov kev pab cuam tsis tau internet. Cov pob yuav ua tau pib dua mus rau lub flash drive thiab nruab rau tej PC. Tab sis muaj tsawg tseem ceeb, qhov tseeb hais tias qhov kev pab cuam yuav tsis tau muab kho tom qab koj nruab rau koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, raws li cov system yuav nrhiav tsis tau nws nyob rau hauv lub repository.

Yog li ntawd, tus lim pob downloaded mus rau koj lub PC. Rau nruab nws siv Nautilus (nws yog tib yam li "Explorer" nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais), qhib lub nplaub tshev qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv, thiab nias nws ob zaug. Ua ntej koj yuav qhib ib lub qhov rais uas yuav nug kom tso cai rau nruab qhov kev pab cuam, nias qhov "Nruab Pob", thiab lub installation txheej txheem yuav pib.

Installation ntawm lub pob ntawm davhlau ya nyob twg dep

Deb pob yuav muab ntsia tau rau ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg, nws yog tsim nyog los pib nws ua ntej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias lub installation ntawm no txoj kev implies lub hav zoov ntawm dpkg, thiab yog hais tias qhov no nqi hluav taws xob uas koj ua tsis tau, ces koj xav tau rau nruab.

Direct installation tus lim pob los ntawm cov davhlau ya nyob twg los ntawm kev siv qhov hais kom ua:

Raws li koj tau pom, nws yog tsim nyog los leem txoj kev mus rau cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv yuav zoo li no:

Thaum qhov hais kom ua yog nkag mus rau thiab koj nias sau, cov installation txheej txheem yuav pib. Raws li cov qhabnias uas koj yuav tsum paub, txhua yam mus zoo los yog tsis. Yog hais tias tsis yog, nyeem qhov ua rau thiab kho qhov teeb meem.

Tsis tas li ntawd nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg yuav ntsia kiag li txhua yam lim-pob khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawv tais ceev tseg. Ua li no tsuas nyob rau hauv txoj kab Ua kom koj txoj kev mus rau qhov chaw nyob thiab finish line «... *. Deb». Piv txwv li:

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias thaum koj sim hawm caij nyoog rau ib lo lus zais thaum koj nkag rau koj yuav tsis pom nws.

khiav daim ntaub ntawv

Zoo, tus ntawd yog zoo li thiab txhua yam. Yuav kom kawm tau li cas rau nruab software nyob rau hauv Ubuntu, peb sib tham, nws tseem tsuas mus piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas lub community launch txog Ubuntu cov kev pab cuam.

Koj kuj siv tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm txoj kev. Tus thawj yuav lub lub community launch los ntawm "Ntawv qhia zaub mov". Cia li nias rau qhov tsim nyog icon thiab ib tug ntawm cov seem koj yuav nrhiav tau tus tsim nyog kev pab cuam. Tom qab txhaj rau cov icon yuav tso nws.

Qhov thib ob hom yog sai npaum li cas, nws muaj xws li kev siv los ntawm cov tib davhlau ya nyob twg. Qhib nws nyob rau hauv kab cia li ntaus ntawv qhov kev pab cuam lub npe. Piv txwv li, koj xav pib lub gedit ntawv nyeem editor, rau nws cia li ntaus ntawv:

Tom qab koj nias qhov kev pab cuam yuav pib sau.

Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis mentioning yog tias Ubuntu qhov rais kuj sau ib qhov kev pab cuam cia li rau cov uas koj xav tau rau nruab ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam, nws yog hu ua Wine. Nws installation thiab configuration yuav muaj nyob rau hauv Internet. Zoo, uas yog tag nrho, koj paub yuav ua li cas rau nruab kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv Ubuntu operating system.