Portrait ntawm Peter 1. Nikitin, Portrait ntawm Peter 1. Keeb kwm Portrait ntawm Peter 1

Cwm pwm ntawm Peter 1 nyob rau txoj cai yog ib qho ntawm cov hom qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev. Thiab nws tsis yog hais tias tus txiv neej no nrhiav tau lub teb chaws Ottoman li xws li, tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Peter lub Lavxias teb sab muaj ib tug kiag li tshiab vector ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Sau txhiab ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab biographical cov phau ntawv, tsim ib tug portrait ntawm Peter 1, tab sis kom meej meej piav qhia txog cov kev ua ub ntawm tus neeg no, historians, zaum tsis tau rau hnub no. Ib txhia ntawm lawv deify cov thawj Lavxias teb sab huab tais, piav txog nws nrhav nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem system thiab txawv teb chaws txoj cai. Lwm tus, on qhov tsis tooj, sim qhia rau nws ib tug tyrant thiab ib tug despot, xa mus rau lub ntev harshness thiab kev phem heev ntawm nws kev kawm. Tab sis lub portrait ntawm Peter 1 daim duab uas yog qhia hauv qab no, depicts ib tug txiv neej mob siab thiab kawm ntawv.

Criticized thawj tus huab tais thiab mob-xam tau tias yog nrhav tswj, raws li historians, lub eradication ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab, hloov nws Western qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los, nkawd ob leeg twv yuav raug hu pom zoo rau ib tug tshaj plaws: nws yog tiag tiag muaj teeb meem, landmark thiab ib tug zoo daim duab nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev.

Txiav txim tsis tau, hais tias nej yuav tsis raug txiav txim

Yog hais tias peb ua tib zoo kawm txog cov keeb kwm portrait ntawm Peter 1, tsim los ntawm tus sau phau ntawv ntawm sauv rov qab tej hauj lwm, peb muaj peev xwm tuaj mus rau ib tug yooj yim xaus: xws li ib tug loj-scale yog leejtwg tsis tau raug txiav txim ib-sidedly. Nruj delimitation ntawm lub hom "dub thiab dawb" no yog tsis tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus thuam, los yog, conversely, qhuas yog tsim nyog los nkag siab kom meej meej rau hauv lub ces uas twb muaj lawm kev cai thiab kev coj. Thiab dab tsi rau nkawd thaum lub sij hawm tsiaj qus thiab terrifying rau peb contemporaries, yog ib tug mere commonplace rau txawv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Russia thaum pib ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo.

Portrait ntawm Petra Velikogo yuav tsis ua rau kev siv uas niaj hnub ncaj ncees qhov tseem ceeb. Xws li ib tug mus kom ze yuav "tiaj" thiab lub siab lub ntsws. Nws raug mob ib tug sober kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub keeb kwm kev muaj tiag ntawm lub Muscovite lub xeev, thiab ces tus Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo.

Yog li ntawd, koj cia li yuav tsum ua tiag ua kom pom tseeb objectively nyob rau hauv nruab nrab biography ntawm cov thawj Lavxias teb sab huab tais thiab tag nrho cov uas tau nrog nws. Tom qab tag nrho, xws li cov neeg yuav tawm lawv tus cim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nom ua tswv thiab cov nom tswv system.

Education - lub hauv paus rau yav tom ntej yog leejtwg

Petr Alekseevich Romanov yug rau Tej zaum 30, 1672. Raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov huab tais cov xeeb ntxwv, cov lawm yav tom ntej huab tais twb heev dua lwm yam tsev-schooled. Thiab peb yuav tsum lees hais tias, txawm los ntawm hnub no tus qauv, nws yog zoo heev. Cov tibneeg tu neeg tsom cov me nyuam tub ib tug ntau dua propensity rau txawv teb chaws hom lus thiab science. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub neej yav tom ntej huab tais los ntawm thaum yau tau ua ke tib neeg thiab kev ntshaw. Txawm hais tias kev xaiv li cas nws tseem muab lub tswv yim sciences.

Tus tub ntawm Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich thiab Natalia Naryshkin, me ntsis Peter, loj hlob remarkably agile thiab muaj zog tus me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau nws tus nyiam nyiam heev rau science, nws kaj siab lug nce tshaj ntseej, tiv thaiv lub noble phooj ywg ntawm lub puab lub vajvoog thiab ua lwm yam pranks cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub hnub nyoog no.

Khoom siv tes ua - ib tug txoj hauj lwm tsim nyog ntawm cov vaj ntxwv

Qhov tshwj xeeb surprise ntawm tag nrho cov, tsis muaj kev zam, biographers yeej ib txwm tau ib tug mob siab rau rau lub vaj ntxwv tus tub Crafts zoo tib yam neeg ua hauj lwm, mus rau leej twg nws hais tias paj txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog. Tsis muaj leej twg lub keeb kwm portrait ntawm Peter 1 tiav tsis muaj ib tug piav qhia ntawm yuav ua li cas nws yuav siv sij hawm saib lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug kws dhos los yog Library ua pa kub vapors palace forge.

Lub paj ntawm tus huab tais tus tub tsis mus unnoticed. tshwj xeeb artisans tau faib, uas pib qhia cov qauv rau kev Peter qhov uas yooj yim crafts: xa ua lag ua luam thiab forging. Nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog tias nws tsis tau mus nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm cov tub ntxhais kev kawm lub sij hawm ntawm cov hluas txais. Pes tsawg science, kev kawm yam lus, cov qauv kev siv ntawm cov tub rog science tsis tau tso tseg. Los ntawm thaum ntxov thaum yau, yav tom ntej huab tais tau txais multilateral thiab kev kawm zoo (tsis tooj mus rau ib co Western historians tias lub tsev schooled Russia nyob rau hauv cov xyoo differed sidedness thiab tsis muaj kev professionalism).

Txawm li cas los, cov "simpleton" ntawm huab tais yuav tsis tau hu ua, menyuam raws li lub artist sau tau ib portrait ntawm Antropov Petus 1: muaj koob muaj npe regalia, hwj tau lub cev thiab ob lub qhov muag hais lus ntawm lub zoo thiab haib txiv neej. Thiab tab sis yog thaum lub sij hawm lub daim duab ntawm lub huab tais yog tuag rau yuav luag 50 xyoo, tus sau tau xwm nws heev txhim khu kev qha.

Coronation thiab txuas

Cov nom tswv portrait ntawm Peter 1 yuav tsum pib sau ntawv txij li thaum 1682. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus childless Tsar Feodor Alekseevich hluas Romanov tau raug tsa rau lub zwm txwv. Txawm li cas los, nws twb bypassing nws laus tus kwv tij Ivan, dua li tsis ua tsis tau tejyam coj kom zoo dua ntawm lub tog Miloslavskys (cov txheeb ze tus niam laus Petra - Sofia) rau lub koom haum ntawm ib tug palace coup. Miloslavsky ntse siv ib tug muaj koob muaj npe zoo siab, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub Naryshkin xeem, uas sawv daws khoom ib mus rau leej niam ntawm Peter, twb ze li ntawm kev puas tsuaj. "Txwj Laug" King tau raug tsa Ivan thiab Sophia ua Regent-kav.

Streletsky ntxeev siab thiab outright brutal tua neeg heev tiag cuam tshuam rau tus ntawm Peter lub Great. Muaj ntau historians nyob qib qub nrog cov txheej xwm ntxiv mus, tsis yeej ib txwm kuas, tus huab tais ua.

Sophia, ua tib tug hluas nkauj ntawm lub teb chaws, zoo exiled huab tais nyob rau hauv me me lub cev Hloov Hlo - ib tug me me suburban qub txeeg qub tes Patrimony. Nws yog ntawm no uas Petus tau sau noble youngs nyob ze ib puag ncig, tsim tus naas ej "kev lom zem txee." Tub rog kev kawm ntawv muaj daim ntawv no, cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog thiab ua raws li qhov kev qhuab qhia. Peter, ntawm chav kawm, yog tus chief. Rau kev lom zem ntawm cov tub ntxhais huab tais ua cov "txaus luag fortress", uas, honing nws "kev sib ntaus los kev txawj ntse", nyob rau saum cov tub rog txaus luag heev. Txawm li cas los, ob peb cov neeg ces paub tias nws yog tus me nyuam no ua si cov tub hluas khiav ib ncig ntawm nrog ntoo phom thiab swords, kos tus cim rau thaum pib ntawm Peter lub npe nrov thiab formidable khwb.

Tsis muaj portrait ntawm Peter 1 yog teb tsis mention Aleksandra Menshikova. Lawv tau ntsib nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv lub cev Hloov Hlo. Leej Tub tus nraug vauv nyob rau hauv cov nram no xyoo los ua tus sab tes xis ntawm huab tais thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau haib txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman.

coup Miloslavskys

Tsis muaj zog thiab ce ntawm lub "laus" Tsar Ivan lub Regent Sophia lossi yuam kom xav txog tag nrho cov autocracy nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Surrounded los ntawm cov nobles ntawm cov muaj zog xeem Miloslavskys, tus kav yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cog qoob loo uas nws yuav tsum tau mus usurp hwj chim. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau lub rooj huas tias yog Peter. Nws twb xaiv tseg los ntawm Vajtswv thiab rightful huab tais.

Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1689 Sophie txiav txim siab rau lub coup d'état, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov uas yog mus tshem tawm Peter thiab seized lub zwm txwv. Txawm li cas los, cov tibneeg ncaj ncees tau ceeb toom rau cov hluas huab tais, thiab nws yuav tsum tau tawm hauv lub cev Hloov Hlo, muab zais rau hauv cov Trinity-Sergius Monastery. Lub monastery twb tsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub caij nyoog. Tuab phab ntsa, kwj thiab ntau yog ib tug insurmountable teeb meem rau hiking Streltsov Sofi. Ib tug ua phem rau tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm cov tub rog science ntawm Sophia muaj nuj nqis rau lub sij hawm los yog cov txhais tau tias. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov hais kom ua cov neeg tseem ceeb musketeer qhov chaw frankly laus, tsis paub uas sab xaiv.

Uas tau koom rau cov kev txiav txim siab rau rho tawm nyob rau hauv lub Trinity-Sergius? Qhov no tsis hais tej keeb kwm portrait ntawm Peter 1. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, lub chaw no muab tau neeg tuag taus rau Sofia thiab zoo heev rau tus huab tais. Ua nom ua tswv txhawb Peter. Combat troops aristocratic cavalry thiab infantry "txaus luag" thiab muaj tseeb musketeers surrounded Moscow. Sophia twb txim thiab raug kaw nyob rau hauv ib tug monastery, thiab tag nrho cov associates ntawm Miloslavskys xeem tau tua los yog exiled.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Tsar Ivan Peter los ua tus ib tswv ntawm lub Moscow zwm txwv. Tej zaum tus ntawd piav cov txheej xwm sim hawm caij nyoog nws mus ua es rov ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Tseeb, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub "zoo hnub qub" nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm archers thiab Miloslavskys lossi sim lub cev tshem tawm cov cov tub ntxhais huab tais, inspired nws nrog ib tug subconscious ntshai hais tias, raws li tau thov los ntawm contemporaries, depicting lub hlwb portrait ntawm Peter 1, thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm nws thiab caum nyob rau hauv tus da dej yuav luag kom txog thaum nws tuag. Txawm painters pom thiab recreate ib tug unusually muaj zog, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm heev ntsej muag nkees nkees ntawm tus huab tais. Artist Nikitin, Portrait ntawm Peter 1, uas yog ceeb nyob rau hauv nws cov simplicity thiab cov tsis muaj imperial tshuaj, cia li muab qhov no muaj zog-willed thiab haib tab sis tsaug sincere neeg. Txawm li cas los, critics yog inclined mus rau "noj tam sim ntawd" ntawm lub yeeb koob ntawm Nikitin, xam txawv txawv rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua duab style.

Qhov rai rau cov teb chaws Europe - German suburb

Tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov uas zoo li heev tej yam ntuj tso siab ntawm ib tug hluas huab tais rau txhua yam European. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis kom nco ntsoov lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Kukui - German Colony, uas nws hlub mus xyuas huab tais. Cov phooj ywg Germans thiab lawv zoo huv si txoj kev ntawm lub neej dramatically sib txawv los ntawm yam uas nws tau pom Peter nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm lub tib lub Moscow. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, tsis nyob rau hauv huv si tsev. Huab tais tau sau los ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm no me me daim ntawm teb chaws Europe.

Muaj ntau historians ntseeg hais tias qhov no mus xyuas Kukui ib feem tsim ib cov keeb kwm portrait ntawm Peter 1. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, lub neej yav tom ntej pro-Western views. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog sib tam, zavedonnyh huab tais nyob rau hauv lub German reservation. Muaj nws tau ntsib ib tug retired tub ceev xwm ntawm lub Swiss Frantsem Lefortom, uas tau los ua tus thawj tswj tsev kawm tub rog adviser, thiab charming Anna Mons - yav tom ntej nyiam ntawm cov thawj huab tais. Ob leeg ntawm cov txiv neej ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm.

Mus saib tau hauv hiav txwv - ib tug xaiv yaam hauj lwm

Peter ntau thiab ntau xav nyob rau hauv lub fleet. Qhia tshwj xeeb uas ntiav Dutch thiab lus Askiv masters qhia nws cov tricks thiab tricks ntawm lub tsev ships. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub Lavxias teb sab chij yuav mus mnogopushechnye lub nkoj tua rog thiab frigates, Peter yog tsis yog ib zaug los yog ob zaug pab tau kev txawj ntse ntawm lub nuances ntawm shipbuilding. Tag nrho cov tsis xws luag thiab sib yuav nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, nws txhais tau hais tias nws tus kheej. Tsis muaj zem nws twb hu ua King-ntoo. 1 Petus yeej yuav txua ib lub nkoj los ntawm nyo hau rau siab tawv nrog nws ob txhais tes.

Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm nws cov hluas Muscovy muaj tsuas yog ib tug tawm mus rau lub hiav txwv - nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Arkhangelsk. European ships, ntawm chav kawm, mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj, tab sis ib thaj nyuag qhov chaw yog heev tsis muaj hmoo loj coj mus muag mus (vim rau qhov ntev thiab kim shipping cov khoom rau hauv Russia). Qhov no lub tswv yim mus, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tsuas Poroshenko. Rau kev nkag mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv thiab nws cov predecessors tau tiv thaiv, feem ntau unsuccessfully.

Peter txiav txim siab mus ntxiv lub Azov campaigns. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias pib nyob rau hauv 1686 txuas ntxiv tsov rog nrog rau Qaib Cov Txwv. Cov tub rog, uas nws tau qhia nyob rau hauv cov European yam, yog ib tug twb tau formidable quab yuam. ob peb cov tub rog campaigns tau cog lus rau lub nroog ntawm Azov hiav txwv. Tab sis, tsuas kav ib tug zoo. Txawm li cas los, yeej tuaj ntawm ib tug nqi. Ib tug me me, tab sis ua tau rau lub sij hawm uas nrog qhov tseeb engineering fortress thov ntau Lavxias teb sab lub neej.

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm capture ntawm Azov nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tau ntaus nqi heev skeptical (vim hais tias ntawm tsis piv), nws yog tus thawj tiag tiag xaiv yaam yeej ntawm tus hluas huab tais. Thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - Russia thaum kawg tau mus rau lub hiav txwv.

Great Northern tsov rog

Dua li ntawm qhov ncaj skepticism ntawm European politicians, Peter 1 pib xav txog qhov Baltic hiav txwv. Qhov kev txiav txim cov neeg tseem ceeb yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tiag muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov loj hlob ambitions ntawm ib tug ntxhais strategist - lub Swedish King Karl XII. Qhov no yog tej vim li cas lub Europeans txhawb cov Moscow tsar nyob rau hauv nws hu kom tau ib daim ntawm lub Baltic nqaum pawg neeg thaj av qhib muaj lub Shipyards thiab ports. Nws ciali hais tias muaj ob tug los yog peb Lavxias teb sab ports nws yog ua tau los pab kom thiab ntxhov tsov ua rog rau lub hiav txwv Baltic tiag tsis muaj zog Sweden, uas, tab sis yog tsis muaj zog Lavxias teb sab yeej, tab sis tiag bogged nyob rau hauv thooj av loj qus Muscovy.

Yog li ntawd pib ib tug ntev Northern ua tsov ua rog. Nws ntawd kub ntev li ntawm 1700 mus 1721 thiab twb nrog cov npaj txhij txog yeej ntawm lub Swedish tub rog ntawm Poltava, raws li zoo raws li kev pom zoo los ntawm Lavxias teb sab muaj nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Baltic.

reformer

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis muaj loj nyiaj txiag thiab kev nom kev tswv kev hloov nyob rau hauv Russia Peter 1 yuav tsis txiav los ntawm tus naas ej "qhov rais rau teb chaws Europe". Reformers cia tag nrho cov tseem ceeb heev txoj kev ntawm Muscovy. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov tub rog, hais tias nws tsim nws tau txais nws nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ua tsov ua rog. Peter pom cov kev pab rau nws Modernization thiab koom haum ntawm lub European qauv. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua lub Swedes tau mus rau nrog unorganized, feem ntau untrained thiab tsis zoo armed units ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tsov rog nws yog twb muaj zog European pab tub rog, tau yeej.

Tab sis tsis tau tsuas yog cov cwm pwm ntawm Peter lub Great, muaj ib tug zoo kawg li txuj ci ntawm lub commander, tso cai rau nws los yeej zoo kawg thiab yeej. Lub professionalism ntawm nws ze generals thiab ascetics - ib lub npe rau ib tug ntev thiab muaj nuj nqis sib tham. Nyob rau heroism ntawm tej yam yooj yim Lavxias teb sab tub rog muaj tag nrho cov lus dab neeg. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis muaj tub rog yuav tsis yeej tsis muaj ib tug loj rear. Tias cov tub rog ambitions spurred lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm lub qub zog ntawm Guj kuj, thiab coj nws mus rau ib theem nkaus. Tom qab tag nrho, lub qub kev cai twb tsis tau tag nrho raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov loj hlob rau pab tub rog thiab rog. Yuav luag txhua txhua lub neej portrait ntawm Peter 1 depicts nws cov tub rog armor los yog tub rog txhaj tshuaj. Ntxias them tribute rau huab tais yuav tsum tau txais.

Tsis muaj ib pab tub rog

Portrait ntawm Peter 1 yuav tsis tau ua kom tiav yog hais tias peb txwv tsis pub peb tus kheej rau cov nyiaj txiag thiab cov tub rog yeej. Tus huab tais yuav tsum tau them tribute rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev siv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev coj kho. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub tsev ntawm lub Senate thiab lub laug cam es tsis txhob ntawm obsolete thiab ua hauj lwm rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub caste ntawm lub Boyar Duma thiab kev txiav txim.

Tsim los ntawm Peter lub "Rooj ntawm Qib" tau spawned lub rov tshwm sim ntawm thiaj li hu ua kev muaj. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub Report Card muab lub sij hawm los mus txais kev zoo thiab kev nom tswv cajceg thiaj tau tuaj nyob muaj nqis. Cov kev hloov tau ua thiab diplomacy. Es tsis txhob qub plaub tsho tiv no thiab kaus mom highborn boyars, uas sawv cev rau Russia, embassy diplomats twb European theem.

Hauj lwm Peter 1 portrait yuav tsis tiav yog hais tias peb tham txog nws xwb nyob rau hauv superlatives. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias cov kev nce nyob rau hauv geopolitical Russia, lub neej ntawm neeg zoo tib yam tsis tau hloov ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub (piv txwv li, yuav tsum ua tub rog) tau ua zuj zus. Lub neej tsis yog yooj yim serf yog tsim nyog tsawg tshaj li lub neej ntawm tus nees. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb yog hnov nyob rau hauv lub "ntiaj teb no" Peter lub siv qhov chaw. Txhiab tus neeg raug tua los ntawm lub tsev ib lub nroog zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe - St. Petersburg. Tsis muaj leej twg xav li cas txog qhov tuag los, thiab nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub Ladoga kwj dej ... Thiab ib tug ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais cov txiv neej tsis ua tub rog, tuag nyob rau hauv lub nrog tub ceev xwm, qhia kev qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv cov tub rog units.

Nws yog rau ib tug ua tiav disregard rau tib neeg lub neej ua ntej huab tais thiab thuam, imputing rau nws senseless ua nruj ua tsiv thiab ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm unjustified cov neeg raug. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb yuav ntsib qhov txhia chaw nrog nws ciav inhumanity tseeb kev ua ub no ntawm Peter 1.

Nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus txiv neej no muaj peev xwm tsuas hais ib yam. Tus thawj tus huab tais ntawm Russia yeej tsis distanced nws tus kheej los ntawm nws cov neeg rau cov mus, uas tso cai rau lawv tus kheej rau tom ntej rulers. Ib txhiab lub sij hawm ib tug yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb yuav rhuav nws sib nrug. Dozens ntawm lub sij hawm Petr Alekseevich Romanov yuav cia li poob dej tuag nyob rau hauv neeg txhaum ships. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no kev tsim kho tej yaam num, nws pw nyob rau hauv tib barracks nrog cov neeg mob builders, risking mus caum ailments, los ntawm uas nyob rau lub sij hawm yog tsis siv tshuaj.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, guarded los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab txhob huab tais zoo tshaj qhov dog dig tub rog, nws twb kho nrog zoo kws kho mob, thiab tsis yog yuav tuag los ntawm tus khaub thuas nws muaj ntau npaum li cas tshaj ib tug dog dig neeg pluag. Txawm li cas los, cia peb tas qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ib tug portrait ntawm Peter lub 1 cim ntsoov qhov yog vim li cas rau nws txoj kev tuag. Huab tais tuag ntawm mob ntsws, uas yog tau txais, txuag dej txias rho los ntawm cov ntug dej hiav txwv khwb yooj yim tub rog Neva. Qhov tseeb yog, tsis yog raws li hnov nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov kev ua ntawm nws lub neej, tab sis hais tias ib tug ntau. Nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias ib tug neeg los ntawm cov niaj hnub "high thiab muaj hwj chim" muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm xws li ib txoj cai ...