Lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. Cov neeg koom ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua: ib daim ntawv teev txog keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

Tom qab lub yeej ntawm Nazi troops nyob ze Moscow tus xaiv yaam teg num yog siab pauv mus rau lub Red Army. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1942, nyob rau hauv anticipation ntawm ib tug ceev yeej, cov Soviet High kom muab ib tug qhia rau lub offensive rau tag nrho cov fronts. Tsis ceev faj npaj thiab replenishment ntawm reserves nws tau coj mus rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm loj xwb ntawm lub Soviet Union thaum pib ntawm 1942. Tub rog kom zoo dua twb poob. Lub sab tau npaj rau cov tshiab battles. Ib tug ntawm cov decisive sib ntaus sib tua yog sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. Cov neeg koom ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua, tau muaj, muab hu ua "ntuj raug txim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb".

Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm Stalingrad

Muaj ntau mas thiab Western historians twb tsis ntseeg txog tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog. Lawv ntseeg hais tias nws tiv thaiv yog txuam nrog lub npe ntawm lub zoo tshaj plaws cov thawj coj ntawm lub Soviet Union thiab yog cov ambitions ntawm ob dictators, ib tug ntawm lawv xav mus txeeb lub nroog uas bears lub npe ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, thiab rau tom kawg muab tag nrho cov hwj chim los mus tiv thaiv nws. Tab sis lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad, qhov puas ntawm cov neeg koom no kuj refuted cov ntaub ntawv no yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg xaiv yaam tseem ceeb. Qhov teeb meem no yog hais tias cov tub rog zaum ntawm lub tub rog ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog tsis ua si tej lub luag hauj lwm tsis muaj reserves ntawm cov roj teb. Cov tib lub teb chaws uas Hitler yog Romania. Tab sis nws cov kev pab yog kom meej meej tsis txaus. Lub teb chaws Yelemees twb tau mus txeeb tim lyiv teb chaws thiab cov roj nplua nuj Middle East. Cov tub rog Group "Teb chaws Africa", uas twb mus los ntawm lub legendary Rommel yog tsim rau lub hom phiaj no. Tus nab npawb ntawm nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, me me, tab sis piv nrog tus rog ntawm British pab tub rog, uas yeej tsis cia tus Germans rau cov neeg ib cheeb tsam. Italian geologists, qhov zoo ces rau peb lub teb chaws thiab lub keeb kwm ntawm cov roj nyob rau hauv Libya yog tsis pom. Tej zaum zaj dab neeg yuav tau muaj ib tug txawv scenario, tab sis, raws li peb paub, nws muaj tsis muaj subjunctive mus ob peb vas. Yog li, tsuas yog kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub German hais kom yog tawm hauv Moscow thiab lub capture ntawm Stalingrad, uas qhib kev mus rau lub Caucasus nrog nws cov nplua nuj roj teb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub overlap tseem ceeb thauj leeg rau lub Soviet Union. Nyob rau hauv Siberia, lub sij hawm no cov roj twb tsis tau tau muab rho tawm, ces tus poob ntawm Caucasus siab disarmed peb pab tub rog. Yog li ntawd, muaj ib tug ntawm cov bloodiest battles nyob rau hauv tib neeg keeb kwm - qhov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. Cov neeg koom ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua yog heev zoo paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug springboard. Li no, nws tus kheej-kev txi thiab heroism ntawm lub Soviet cov tub rog.

Nyob rau lub tswv yim sib ntaus sib tua

Tsim ib lub hom phiaj ntawm hostilities nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1942, lub Supreme lub tsev hauv paus thiab lub xeev kws muaj txuj ci Committee twb tsis koom siab. Marshal Shaposhnikov insisted on lub tswv yim tiv thaiv, dua rau ib co seem ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej mus rau lub offensive. Ntsiab reserves yuav tsum tau feeb meej nyob rau hauv lub central kev taw qhia kom lawv muaj peev xwm muab tau yooj yim reconnected mus rau lub kev kawm cheeb tsam ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug network ntawm railways. Qhov kev npaj no raug raws li nyob rau hauv lub superiority ntawm cov thauj ntawm lub USSR. Lub railway network rau lub chaw uas zoo heev tswj los ntawm cov Germans lossi raug ua phem. Muaj tsis muaj tau ntawm ib tug ntse hloov nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov tswv yim cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Nazi troops tsis muaj ib tug thib ob pem hauv ntej thiab yuav mloog zoo rau hauv sab hnub tuaj tag nrho muaj reserves.

Piam sij puag ntsoog nyob rau hauv 1942

Marshal S. K. Timoshenko taw mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug preemptive strike South-Western thiab yav qab teb fronts. Nyob rau ib lub rooj sib tham nrog Stalin, nws twb txiav txim siab mus tua nyob rau hauv sab qab teb thaj tsam ntawm Kharkov thiab Crimea.

Tab sis lub Soviet tawm tsam twb hai, Ntxiv, lub German 11 Cov tub rog nyob rau hauv Tej zaum launched ib tug counteroffensive rau lub Kerch kev taw qhia thiab cia crushed tus Crimean pem hauv ntej. Qhov seem troops tau evacuated los ntawm lub ceg av qab teb. Nws tsis yog kev vam meej thiab tus nres nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Kharkov. Ob tug loj pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm Tej zaum twb surrounded thiab nyob rau hauv brink ntawm tag nrho cov kev puas tsuaj. German aircraft kiag yeej rau saum huab cua. Qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws qub drastically.

Lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj - Caucasus

Nws los ua tseeb hais tias cov Wehrmacht troops yuav ua rau txoj kev vam meej thiab ua txhaum los ntawm kev mus rau hauv lub Caucasus rau cov roj los ntawm Stalingrad. Nws twb muab qhia xov tooj 41, uas qhia qhov yuav tsum tau rau cais tawm los ntawm lub Soviet Union ib tug xov tooj ntawm nyiaj txiag ua liaj ua teb chaw nyob rau hauv Ukraine thiab cov roj cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub Caucasus.

Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, lub tshuav rog ntawm ob fronts pib thim rov qab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob hem rau cov ib puag ncig thiab kev puas tsuaj. Tam sim no ob tog tau npaj rau lub decisive battles nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus thiab Stalingrad. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lub Supreme Thawj koom ruam muab ib tug series ntawm sib uas yog tsis meej xwm thiab keenly sib tham los ntawm ntau historians. Kev txiav txim № 227 "Tsis yog ib kauj ruam rov qab" thiab ib tug decree ntawm lub tsev lag luam ntawm Penal battalions. Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tom kawg twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub German pab tub rog, thiab tau zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los. Yog li ntawd, lub tswv yim ntawm creating belongs rau Stalin, raws li tau hais los ntawm ntau Western historians.

tactical uas tsis

German coj noj coj ua, delight zoo nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, ua ib tug xaiv yaam miscalculation. Lub ntsiab tawm quab yuam Nazis txawb lub Caucasus thiab Stalingrad twb faib tsuas yog ib qho 6 pab tub rog ntawm General von Paulus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov pab pawg neeg twb bred poob siab Tank Brigade thiab kuj muab pov rau hauv lub Caucasus. Lub Germans tsis xav tias yuav pom tom qab kev vam meej battles nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no loj kuj mus Lavxias teb sab. Tab sis muab xam rau ntawm lub Verkhovna twv - tsom loj reserves li hais tias lawv yuav sai sai hloov lub yam kev taw qhia - siab justified. Lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad pib. Cov neeg koom sib ntaus sib tua nrog trepidation peb nco qab txog nws mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Cia peb nco ntsoov peb yog.

Cov neeg koom ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. daim ntawv teev cov cim

Muab cov heev thiab ntev ntawm cov tub rog lub lag luam, ob peb cov tub rog tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv nws, tank thiab cua division. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus ntsuas nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv hauv tsab xov xwm ntawm cov neeg uas pom lawv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag qhov txaus ntshai spectacle hu ua sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. Cov neeg koom ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua yeej yuav nco ntsoov nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tiam. Peb sawv cev tsuas ib ob peb ntawm cov poob heroes ntawm lub li. Peb yuav zoo siab yog tias ib yam ntawm cov me nyuam yuav pom lawv nto moo txheeb ze:

Agarkov Paul Dem'yanovich;

Vorobev Mihail Dmitrievich;

Kolesnichenko Andrey Aleksandrovich;

Smyslov Aleksey Maksimovich.

No thiab lwm yam koom nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad, ciaj los tuag lawm yeej yuav heroes rau peb lub teb chaws.

"Tshaj ntawd tus Volga muaj yog tsis muaj av rau peb"

Lub yim hli ntuj 23, 1942 qhov Germans furiously muab pov bombs rau lub nroog. Lawv tuav tag nrho cov phom. Ib tug haib muaj chaw nyob rau hauv ruins. Dvuhsotdnevnaya pib tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog. Lub Germans pom tau hais nws miscalculation thiab cuam reinforcements Paulus puas tau tshiab muaj zog. Tab sis nws yog lig dhau lawm. Soviet commanders thiab zoo tib yam cov tub rog cog lus nyob hauv tias txawm yog los tiv thaiv lub nroog. Winning lub sib ntaus sib tua meant lub yeej ntawm tag nrho ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, mus rau thaum xaus nws yog tseem muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov sij hawm, poob lub neej, loj yeej thiab defeats annoying. Tab sis lub yeej ntawm loj German rog yog qhov no mus muab puas siab puas ntsws raws taw tes rau hauv tag nrho cov phiaj los nqis tes. Nws yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj hauv lub US thiab British politicians txawm muab commemorative medals thiab daim ntawv pov, nplooj siab mus rau qhov kev tshwm sim.

Heroes yuav nco ntsoov mus ib txhis

Teb cog txiv sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad yog rau tag nrho Soviet neeg. Lub npe ntawm cov neeg koom, peb muaj nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Ragusa Sergei Alexandrovich, tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1922. Nyob rau hauv Stalingrad kuv yog raws li commander ntawm ib tug mortar platoon. Nws twb muab tsub lub Stalin tus kheej tau kos npe ua tsaug "Vim tus kheej ua siab loj thiab ua siab loj." Nws platoon nres ib haib tank nres. Commander nws tus kheej twb ntsib nrog ib tug ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag rau lub ntsej muag, tab sis cia nws lub taub hau thiab cuam ib ob peb ntawm Molotov cocktails. Lub tank pob tawg lawm los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Nyob rau hauv no yuav nres, lub platoon Raguzova puas lawm 4 hnyav tshuab, ob peb lub kaum os Marines. Tag nrho cov tshwm sim txog 10 tso tsheb hlau luam. Tus lwm yam losses tau tom qab tawm.

Tula Ivan Antipovich

Poob kev tuag ntawm lub siab tawv heroes ntawm ntau ob tog sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. Lub Soviet Union, thiab niaj hnub Russia yeej tsis nco qab lawm nws heroes. Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov Tulyakova Ivan Antipovich - ib tug tsov rog correspondent uas raug tua thaum hla lub Volga. Nyob rau hauv nws tseeb ceeb toom Ivan Antipovich sau tias: "Nws yog zoo dua yuav ib tug poj niam, leej niam, me nyuam tuag hero tshaj ib tug neeg tais caus survivor." Thiab yog li ntawd peb xav tias tag nrho cov defenders ntawm lub nroog.

Churanov Viktor Vasilevich

Child neeg koom ntawm Stalingrad sib ntaus sib tua yog nco txog lwm hero hnub no - Churanova Victor Vasilievich. Tug ntawm cov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Moscow, kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Stalingrad, lub capture ntawm Warsaw twb muab ob medals "Rau siab tawv". Raws li ib tug tank tsav tsheb kws kho tsheb, nws Iwj tsav nws lub tsheb mus rau tus yeeb ncuab, tsis tau cawm lub neej. Nws cov neeg coob xuas phom tua cia ob peb German aircraft nyob ze Moscow thiab Stalingrad. Ib tug ntawm ob peb survivors ntawm qhov txaus ntshai hnub ntawm tsov rog los ntawm tus thawj rau lub hnub kawg.

Shelyvanov Vasiliy Andreevich

Roj teeb tiv thaiv Vasily Germans muab 18 machine. Defenders, uas qhia heroism tau ntsib fascists haib artillery hluav taws, tua 4 lub tsheb, ob peb ntau ntaus, tab sis retreated. Lub Germans tsis xav tias yuav zoo li no kuj, retreated.

Ntawm no yog ib tug ib nrab daim ntawv teev cov cim nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Tu siab, tus neeg uas raug nyob rau hauv no txaus ntshai tsov rog ntau ntau. Peb yuav tsis hnov qab lawv cov npe.