Poj niam cim nyob rau hauv tus tshiab "txiv thiab tub": lub siab thiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev kos duab

Cov dab neeg "txiv thiab tub" yog yeej ib txwm tau ua antinihilist los yog tshiab txog cov kev cov nyom tiam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus tsom xam ntawm cov dluab koom nrog Arkady Kirsanov, Paul Petrovich thiab Bazarov. Ob peb khoom poj niam cim. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab, Turgenev tus "txiv thiab tub" lawv lub luag hauj lwm yog heev tseem ceeb. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub tshiab, peb pom tsib lub ntsiab dluab: Fenichka, Odintsov, nws tus niam hluas, niam thiab Bazarov Arina Vlasyevna Kukshina.

Evdoksya Kukshina

Poj niam cim nyob rau hauv tus tshiab "txiv thiab tub" muaj ntau zog. Evdoksya Kukshina thaum xub thawj siab ib muag tej zaum yuav tsis ua rau dab tsi tab sis antipathy. Firstly, nws yog casually hnav khaub ncaws, ntxhov, nrog disheveled cov plaub hau. Secondly, nws yog behaving provocatively. Nws nkawd hais tias nws yeej paub tsis muaj dab tsi hais txog propriety. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov disturbs nws muaj siab yuav tshwm sim tshaj thiab tshaj. Nws pretends yuav tsum tau versed nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev niaj hnub science thiab philosophy. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws kev txawj ntse yog dag. Bazarov pom nws tam sim ntawd. Sitnikov nws tus phooj ywg li tu siab heev thaum nws yog. Cov ob heroes - psevdonigilisty. Turgenev attracted Kukshinov txoj kev uas yuav txo tau cov theem ntawm kev xaav ntawm nihilism raws li ib tug kev taw qhia. Yog hais tias tej yam nws cov neeg sawv cev, nyob deb deb kom lawv yuav mus? Txawm lub Bazarov pib ntseeg cov correctness ntawm lawv cov kev ntseeg. Cov neeg zoo li Kukshinov thiab Sitnikov, yuav ntxeev lub credibility ntawm tej kev qhia. Yuav ua li cas powerfully piv duab ntawm lub ubiquitous, babbling nonsense Kukshinov nrog ib tug noble daim duab Odintsov.

Anna Odintsov

Nrog nws Yevgeny Bazarov ntsib nyob rau ntawm ib lub pob nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Yog hais tias peb cais poj niam cim nyob rau hauv tus tshiab "txiv thiab tub" nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb, cov duab Odintsov yuav tsum coj thawj qhov chaw. Nws nyiam nrog nws txoj kev tshav ntuj, lub serenity, muaj koob muaj npe carriage. Nws ob lub qhov muag tag nrho ntawm txoj kev ntse. Uas yog vim li cas Bazarov tam sim ntawd thim xim rau nws. Tom qab, Txawm li cas los, tus neeg nyeem yog convinced tias coldness Odintsov tsis tau tsuas yog sab nraud, nws tseem yog ib yam nkaus thiab muaj kuab thiab nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag. Yog li ntawd Bazarov, ib tug cynic uas tsis tej Symptoms ntawm cov neeg, ntog nyob rau hauv kev hlub. Nws yog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm sib tham nrog Odintsov, pom nyob rau hauv nws kev hais lus, ntse lub tswv yim, nws yog tiag tiag nthuav nrog tus poj niam no. Odintsov qhia lub internal teeb meem nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub protagonist, los ntawm no taw tes ntawm view, nws yog heev muaj txiaj ntsim txoj kev. Bazarov lub siab yog nyob rau hauv tej teeb meem nrog nws txoj kev xav. Nihilism tsis laij nws tus kheej, lub tswv yim yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm.

Yog vim li cas tsis tau tsim lawv kev sib raug zoo? Tag nrho cov poj niam cim nyob rau hauv lub tshiab YOG Turgenev tus "txiv thiab tub" interesting thiab mysterious. Feem ntau, Turgenev them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau cov duab ntawm psychology thiab tus poj niam tus plig. Nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau paub txog Bazarov Odintsov hais tias nws tau misunderstood nws. Thiab ces nws xav tias rau nws tus kheej: "Vajtswv paub txog qhov nws yuav ua tau." Nws nqig nws ntxiv. Nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab paub tab paub xav, ntshai lawm. Thiab Bazarov, nyob rau hauv lem, ntshai txoj kev xav.

Arina Vlasyevna

Idyll niam txiv Bazarov kuj qha tau lub tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm nws lub tswv yim. Niam hlub nws heev "Enyushu", ua nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev uas nyob ib ncig ntawm nws nrog kev hlub. Nkawd heev kov ub kov no daim duab ntawm ib tug poj niam laus. Nws yog ntshai hais tias nws tus tub yuav yuav leej twg ua txhaum rau nws warmth, nws tsis paub yuav ua li cas coj nrog nws, nws akkuratnichaet nrog txhua txhua lo lus, tab sis tej zaum ib tug niam tus lub siab thiab tsis txhob tso tseg Arina Vlasyevna pib wail sab nraum nws lub ntse thiab feemxyuam tus tub, uas nws muaj siab dawb paug zoo siab rau. Tej zaum Eugene yuav tsis nyob ntev rau hauv lub tsev vim hais tias ntawm txoj kev hlub Ariny Vlasevny. Yuav uncompromising thiab nyuaj, nws yog ntshai tsam cov yaj ntawm cov niam kev hlub, cia ib tug ruaj Romanticism.

Fenichka

Poj niam cim nyob rau hauv tus tshiab "txiv thiab tub" opposite rau txhua lwm yam. Kuv tsis ntseeg tias Fenitchka tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw nrog Kukshinov thiab Odintsov. Nws yog siab mos siab muag, nyob ntsiag to thiab ntshai. Nws yog ib tug tu niam. Nws unwittingly yuav Fenitchka grain ntawm discord ntawm Paul Petrovich thiab Bazarov, lub xeem straw ua siab ntev. Lub scene nyob rau hauv lub gazebo yog vim li cas hais tias Paul Petrovich yog Eugene mus rau ib tug duel. Ib tug duel qha tus sau soj ntsuam: cov cim yog zoo sib xws, vim hais tias ntawm qhov sib thooj lawv muaj nrog txhua lwm yam thiab ntxub. Yog li ntawd, lawv sib ntaus yog tav laus thiab zoo li ib tug farce.

Katya Odintsov

Nws yog tus yau muam ntawm Odintsov. Tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm Anna no mas tsawg interesting, ib yam nkaus thiab txaj muag thiab inconspicuous. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm, qhov no ntxim hlub ntxhais pom puas hlwb muaj zog. Nws muab kev loj hlob rau Arkady, nws yog thaum kawg tau qhia lawv cov kev xav thiab ua li nws qhia hauv lub plawv. Ua ke Arkady thiab Katya tsim ib tsev neeg, xws li ib tug kev sib raug zoo, uas ob qho tib si ua npau suav. Tom qab Arkady chiv heev txawv los ntawm Eugene, nws cia li seduced los ntawm nws txoj kev ntse, kev txawj ntse, lub zog ntawm cov ua cim. Katya - ib tug poj niam daim duab, uas tuaj yuav qhia rau tus thawj sau tus thought.

Poj niam cim nyob rau hauv tus tshiab "txiv thiab Tub" (xaus)

Tus sau thim ib ob peb cim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia lawv kev ntsuam xyuas. Piv txwv li, Kukshina qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas Turgueneff kho nihilism. Raws li nws, qhov no sib yog passionate txog, thiab loj, puas thiab npliag neeg. Poj niam cov duab nyob rau hauv "txiv thiab Tub" los ntawm Turgenev kuj complicate qhov teeb meem, ntxiv rau nws ua. Ntawm no nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum tau hu ua Baubles. Raws li rau Irina Vlasyevna thiab Anna Odintsov - lawv yog tsim mus raws li lub internal teeb meem nyob rau hauv Bazarov ntsuj plig. Katya kuj nyob rau hauv ob peb lwm heroines ntawm Turgenev yog lub epitome ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab simplicity. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tag nrho cov poj niam cim nyob rau hauv lub tshiab muab nws ib tug artistic tiav thiab kev ntseeg siab.