PMM rab yaj phom: ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub pros thiab cons

PM rab yaj phom, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ntawm cov yawg uas niaj hnub ua tsov rog tshuab. Nws yog tsim rov qab nyob rau hauv lub deb 40 lub koj designer-gunsmith Makarov. Tab sis tsov rog tiv thaiv tau los coj cov khoom no commanders rau loj ntau lawm. Nws tsuas yog tom qab kawg ntawm nws tom ntej no kev sib tw tau raug tsa.

Basic yuav tsum rau designers tau tej uas ib tug tshiab qauv yog compact thiab muaj ib tug self-cocking txhais mechanism (USM). PMM rab yaj phom yog zoo suited rau cov tej yam kev mob.

Tom qab tsos PM

Ua tau, hais txog cov khoom Makarov hnov txhua yam. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub hais tias nws tau nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb zaj dab neeg ntawm cov me nyuam yug.

Nyob rau hauv lub prewar xyoo, nws twb tau muab siv rau tsawg kawg tus naas ej TT. Cuaj kaum, nrhiav rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws riam phom rau cov tub rog liab commanders tsis tsum li.

Nyob rau hauv cov tub ceev xwm 'tus kheej riam phom los ntawm tus tswv Tokarev ob leeg los ntawm UFW thiab tw. Yog li ntawd, cov phom yog tsis tsuas pom tiag tiag flaws, tab sis kuj ntsia rau flimsy. Yuav ua li cas? Zoo, rau Piv txwv li, ib tug ntawm cov tej yam kev mob uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov TT, li ntawd nws yog shooting los ntawm cov kev soj txoj kab txiav ntawm ib tug tank!

Yeah, tsis muaj kev siv ntawm ib tug tank phom los ua ntuj nti ...

Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau kev hloov mus rau TT rau lub PM yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub caij nyoog kawg no muaj ib tug ntau pronounced nyhuv uas siv ceev xwmphem. 9-hli mos txwv PM lub ib thooj ntawm lub zog rau lub cev, ntau dua li nkaug dhau los ntawm nws, zoo ib yam li lub TT.

contestants

Cuaj kaum armourers USSR Igor Rakov, Korovin, P. Voevodin, F. Tokarev thiab lwm yam kev ua hauj lwm tau ua tsis pub dhau lub moj khaum ntawm lub contest rau hauv 1938 los ua ib tug tshiab tus kheej riam phom ntawm lub Soviet Army commanders.

Tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas, uas tau muab ntev thiab ua txoj, yeej phom Vojvodina. Tab sis tsov rog tsis pub coj nws mus rau hauv ntau lawm.

Tom qab tsov rog, ib tug tshiab contest txhim tsa, thiab nyob rau ntawm no theem yeej rab yaj phom Makarov PMM riam phom tswv.

cartridge PM

Rau cov khoom tshiab yuav tsum tau muab tso nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab ib tug tshiab cartridge. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov kev hloov cartridge luaj li cas ntawm 7,62 × 25 hli nyob rau lwm yam (9 hli) txiav tso cai rau kev siv ntawm cov laus mos txwv, uas yog heev npaum li cas nyob rau hauv private ob txhais tes nyob rau hauv cov post-tsov rog xyoo.

Lub hauv paus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshiab cartridge tsim pre-tsov rog German "GECO 9x18 hli Ultra". Tab sis tshiab mos txwv rau "Makarov" differed los ntawm tus German ntau impressive txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub mos txwv.

Tom qab no tej hauj lwm Makarov rab yaj phom MMP los ua lub ntsiab riam phom, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub 80s.

Modernization PM

Kom txog thaum lub thaum ntxov 90 lub nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam ntawm tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog cov neeg ua PM yog lub ntsiab riam phom. Tab sis lub sij hawm xav tau los ua nws tsim nyog los tsim ib tug ntau haib txhais tau tias ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Makarov rab yaj phom kho PMM yog tsim raws li ib feem ntawm lub contest "Grach".

Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm ib tug tshiab ad raug tsim ntxiv dag zog rau chuck 9x18 hli PMM. Tus tshiab munition muaj ib tug sib zog mos txwv thiab amplified hauv them nyiaj ntawm gunpowder. Nws ceev hloov los ntawm 315 m / s rau 430 m / s.

Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab cartridge tau raug tsim thiab ib tug tshiab phom - MMP, ib tsab ntawm uas tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug txheej txheem PM. PMM kuj tau txais ib qho kev nce ntawm high-muaj peev xwm magazine thiab 12 cartridges. Rau ntau dua yooj yim ntawm kev siv tus kheej riam phom commanders tau txais thiab yoog kov casing.

Cua rab yaj phom

Cua pistols yog lug siv ob qho tib si rau ua si nawv thiab kev ua si ntawm cov pejxeem. Qhov ntau ntawm no hom ntawm riam phom yog tias kom tau raws li tej uas yuav tsum tau thiab nyiam ntawm shooting kev ua si enthusiasts.

Cua Rab yaj phom MR 654k PMM structurally reproduces cov tub rog qauv PM. Cov qauv no yog kiag li ua los ntawm steel riam phom. Chim threaded, nws kav ntev npaum -. 9.6 cm rab yaj phom ncej yog ua ib nyuag tsis muaj zog txaus, tsis zoo li cov nqe ntaus rog PM. Tab sis tshem tawm cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab muab tso rau swb nres nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li nyob rau hauv nws cov khub txiv neej phom.

Pneumatic muab khaws cia tseg yuav luag tib luj thiab ntev li lub sib ntaus sib tua:

• Nyhav - 730 grams.
• Tag nrho cov ntev - 16.9 cm.
• Qhov siab 14.5 cm.
• Dav - 3.5 cm.

Cov kov Pneumatic es tsis txhob yas dhos nrog cartridges haum cartridge nrog compressed paus ntawm 8 los yog 12 grams. Nws kuj muaj ib valve 13 thiab ib daig kab rau cov mos txwv kheej kheej zoo, uas yuav ua tau yog tooj liab plated, thiab hlau.

Traumatic PM-T

PM-T - ib tug heev txawv hom ntawm riam phom dua li ib rab phom pneumatic "MR 654k Rook" (PMM). Tsab rau nyob rau hauv kev poob plig tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug kev sib ntaus los "Makarov". Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub cev, cia li qab lub cartridge chamber, teem muab faib-pin. Tus heev tib lub thoob, raws li txwv rau tshwj kom txhob, ua si nraum zoov nruj heev heev rau tsis muaj zog.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb caum los ntawm cov developers Ltd. PKB thiab ZID - txuag tau "keeb kwm muaj nqis" riam phom. Rau lub hom phiaj no, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus naj npawb ntawm cov alterations tau ua nyob rau hauv lub rab phom qauv.

Rau cov neeg uas muaj muas tau xws li ib Piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib lub self-tiv thaiv riam phom, tab sis twb paub raws li ib tug collector daim ntawv. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias tus thawj phom tau ua raws li ib yam khoom ntawm tus hloov siab los ntseeg kev sib ntaus los tus PM, uas tau ua los ntawm 1950 mus 1980

Ntawm lwm yam, pistols, uas tau muab nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm differed raws li ib tug siab zoo steel thiab kev cia siab ntawm lawm thiab ua cov dav hlau. Cov yam ntxwv txawv no version ntawm rab phom los ntawm niaj hnub counterparts.

Cov neeg uas muaj kev tswj yuav lub PM-T (thiab lawv raug tso tawm xwb txog 5000 daim), nws twb tau them tawm. Yog hais tias ua ntej tus nqi ntawm lub phom nyob rau hauv lub rab phom khw twb tsis pub dhau 16-18 txhiab. Tshiav., Ces tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm yuav "nrog ob txhais tes" rau ib nqe nyob rau hauv excess ntawm 50 000 rubles.!

MMP-12

Rab yaj phom Makarova upgraded MMP-12 yog hais txog ib tug self-loading riam phom, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm free swb recoil. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ib tug self-cocking mechanism uas ua rau nws tau qhib hluav taws tsis muaj cocking rauj.

Cov kev ua tau yam ntxwv ntawm lub MMP-12:

• Cartridges - 9x18 PM (9x18 PMM) caliber 9 hli.
• Rab phom Nyhav - 760 g
• Tag nrho cov phom ntev - 169 hli, chim ntev ntawm 93,5 hli thiab ib tus nqi ntawm 30 rounds / feeb xwb ..
• Khw ntau zog rau 12 rounds.

Thaum tso zis hauv lub tshaj tawm los ntawm lub mos txwv chim:

• 315 m / s - nyob rau hauv lub PM;
• 430 m / s - y Appl.

Txawm li cas los, ntawm no peb yuav tsum xav txog hais tias lub zoo tuaj kawm ntawm MMP rab yaj phom tshwm sim tsuas nrog cartridges uas tau raug tsim los rau IMP. Thiab yog hais tias koj tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account lub xub ntiag ntawm lub khw nrog rau cov muaj peev xwm, lub MMP nyob rau hauv nws tus yam ntxwv yog cov PM, uas txawm nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus tsoo lub hom phaj nyob rau hauv armored vests.

Rau phom zoo xws li cov nram qab no:

1. Qhov no yog ib tug ncaj check rab phom.
2. Ib tug heev txhim khu kev qha ua tsov rog.
3. Cov kev pab cuam yog heev yooj yim.
4. Compact.
5. Muaj spare qhov chaw.

Shortcomings ntawm lub MMP:

1. Cov txhais no tsim nyog mus thov ib tug txaus loj quab yuam.
2. Tsis muaj tshaj sighting pab kiag li lawm.
3. Neergonomichnaya kov.
4. Txaus lub cev lossis pleev tau duab.

Thaum uas tsis muaj sighting deb ntawm 50 meters PMM, yog tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tub ceev xwm lub cev. Yog hais tias koj siv ib rab phom raws li ib tug riam phom ua tsov ua rog, ces, yeej, nws yog ntshai raws li ib tug tub rog ua tsov rog tas lub caij nyoog.

Qhov tshwj xeeb units kuj siv rab phom MMP-12 nrog ib tug silencer. Qhov no transformation tso cai rau kev siv ntawm qhov kev xaiv no PMM thaum lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb ua hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov lwm yam tshwj xeeb units uas tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev siv, qhov ntau niaj hnub phom.

Cov tsos ntawm cov PM nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam

Tab sis thoob ntiaj teb paub txog lub PM tau ua tom qab 80 xyoo, thaum lub Berlin phab ntsa poob, thiab kev ua lag luam kwj ntws los ntawm cov phom ntawm stocks ntawm cov qub GDR.

Yog hais tias ua ntej, "Makarov" tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub USSR, tsis yog rau coj mus muag muag, tab sis tsuas yog rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tub rog thiab lub sab hauv Ministry, tam sim no ntawm caj npab ua lag luam koj yuav nrhiav tau pua pua txhiab tus phom, manufactured nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, Hungary, Poland thiab lub qub Czechoslovakia.

Nws yog tshwj xeeb yog nthuav tias "Makarovsky" cov khoom no yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. caj npab ua lag luam rau tus kheej cov tswv, thiab thiaj li muaj yog heev uas nws kim heev, tab sis "Makarov" siv los tsis yooj yim kom tau raws li. Tam sim no PM rau cov neeg Asmeskas ceased mus yuav tus kom riam phom, thiab tam sim no muaj tag nrho pab pawg kiv cua ntawm Lavxias teb sab rab yaj phom nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, uas yuav tuav lub championship nyob rau hauv tua hneev nti, "Makarov" khoom!