Orda qhov tsua nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Perm

Muaj yog ib yam dab tsi wonderfully txaus nyiam nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti vaults ntawm underground qhov tsua. Nws yog ib heev nyuaj kom dhau thiab tshawb tsis paub hais tias Grotto. Txawm ntau exciting yuav ua tau ib tug mus ntsib mus rau underwater qhov tsua. Tu siab heev arches, stalactites, curving ntau, qhov uas koj yuav tau poob - nws yog ib tug tiag tiag kev sib tw rau txhua txhua traveler. Yog hais tias koj tshwm sim yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv Perm, lub Orda tsua yuav ua tau ib qhov chaw zoo tagnrho rau taug txuj kev nyuaj cov hnub caiv. Niaj hnub no peb mam li tham txog nws ntau vim hais tias nws yeej deserves xim.

qhov twg yog

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm qhov tsua, nyob rau hauv cov saw ntawm lub Ural Toj siab. Thiab, txawm lub nplua mais ntawm xws khoom nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, ua tib zoo saib ntawm tourists enjoyed nws Orda qhov tsua. Perm (Russia) - yog lub feem ntau yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub Urals. Nws yog ib tug nyiam lo lus uas peb cavers los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no, vim hais tias nws muaj txog 700 qhov tsua ntawm qhov ntau thiab ntev. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj leej twg uas lawv yuav outshine no zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv 1992 nws tau pib kawm nws: tus thawj ntoj ke mus kawm tshawb ntau tshaj ib tug kilometer underwater nqe vaj lug kub thiab ib tug ntev submerged qhov. Nws yog tus kawg ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua Orda qhov tsua los ua xav zaum thiab mus ncig tebchaws, raws li nws tau pib loj hlob sai heev daim ntawv qhia thiab augmented nrog qhov chaw tshiab.

Ib tug nyuag cov keeb kwm

Txij thaum pib ntawm lub XXI xyoo pua tau pib full-scale txoj kev tshawb no ntawm no loj heev system ntawm intricate ntau flooded nrog dej. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lawv tau raug kawm los ntawm cov kws txawj, tab sis nws sai sai no attracted tus mloog ntawm cov kiv cua, lub siab tawv neeg ntawm huab dhia cov kws txawj. Thiab maj Orda tsua (Perm Territory) kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kev nthuav khoom rau tourists.

Twb nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua gypsum deposits tau nyob ntawm no. Nws thawj mined rau kev tsim kho cov hom phiaj, ces rau artistic kev kho mob. Nws Orda qhov tsua yog sab ua tsaug rau qhov no muaj kev ua si. Nws yog situated nyob rau hauv lub bowels ntawm lub roob Kazakovsky. Nyob rau nws saum npoo muaj loj sinkholes, yog ib tus uas yog tus nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua.

Nyob rau hauv 1997 nws tau mapped thawj 300 meters ntawm nws tej qhov tsua. Lub qhov tsua yog ntaus tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm nws loj, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj. Sib sib zog nqus thiab meej pas dej, siab plaster arches, daus thiab cov dej khov decorations ntsiag to halls - tag nrho cov no yog tshaj li peb lub tswv yim.

Lub Ob txhais All-Lavxias teb sab ntoj ke mus kawm nqa tawm ib lub xyoos tom qab, lub sij hawm no nws tau ua tiav twb nyob rau hauv 1980 meters ntawm underground nqe vaj lug kub nyab. Nyob rau hauv 2001 Orda qhov tsua muab rau hauv ib tug dhia puag. Ntawm no yog kawm qhov tsua divers kev underwater kev tshawb fawb thiab videography. Niaj hnub no twb kawm txog 4,000 meters ntawm underground nqe vaj lug kub.

Lus mus rau hauv lub unknown

Yuav muaj neeg mus ncig tebchaws mus xyuas lub underground ntau ntawm lub qhov tsua, thiab tsau li nws unimaginable romance? Tsis yog, qhov no yog tsis tau tsis tau npaj. Ib yam li ntawd, raws li ib tug pib xyaum ua kaus poob los dhia tsis tau nqa tawm yam tsis tau kev cob qhia vim hais tias nws yuav raug nqi rau koj lub neej. Orda underwater qhov tsua tsis zam txim rau yuam kev. Diver nyob rau hauv xws yooj yim tej yam kev mob (rau cov teb tsaus, qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov dej turbidity, lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub plaster phab ntsa, banal nres ntawm claustrophobia thiab panic tawm tsam) raws li ib tug sniper, muaj tsuas yog ob qho kev xaiv: yuav ua li cas txhua yam kom meej thiab kom ciaj sia los yog nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub qhov mus ib txhis. Ntsaub rau hauv no txoj lub qhov tsua ua tau tsuas yog cov neeg kawm nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb cov txheej txheem thiab txig paub cov khoom siv. Nco ntsoov mus dhia dej nyob rau hauv officers, thiab tag nrho cov neej pab system yog duplicated. Qab rau nraum qab ntawm ob thooj voos kheej kheej thiab ob regulators.

thauj cuag

Zoo tag nrho cov divers yog attracted Orda qhov tsua. Diam duab ntawm nws dawb arches yuav ua rau tib neeg tsis nco qab txhua tsav txhua yam, txawm tias lawv yuav tsis hloov feem ntau ntawm cov dhia dej. Ntawm no nws lub ntiaj teb, yog tias ib tug neeg nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw, tus mob khaub thuas, cov tsis paub hais tias, thiab thiaj li txaus nyiam. Cov nyob ze lub zos - nws yog ib lub nroog ntawm Perm thiab Kungur. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub qhov tsua nyob sib haum ntawm lub Horde. Los ntawm no hais sib haum rau Perm yuav hu tau los ntawm tej yam yooj yim thauj. Thiab los ntawm lub nroog mus rau lub zos noj ib lub tsheb tavxij, uas nyob ntawm no abound.

kev pab ntawm tourists

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov kev xaiv yog loj txaus. Heev feem ntau, tourists xav txawv ntawm kev xaiv. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kungur, Perm, tsis zoo li ib tug ntau ntawm cov chaw ntiav pw, muaj ib tug heev coj tus nqi. Yog nrov heev ntawm lub nroog muaj ib tug xis Hotel "stalagmite", muaj kuj yog ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam haum systems. Yog hais tias koj xav xaiv lub tsawg kawg yog kim kev xaiv, nws tseem tau mus nres rau qhov kev xaiv tsa rau ib tug private mini-cov chaw ntiav pw los yog cia li xauj ib chav tsev. Lawv muaj ib tug heev nyob rau hauv lub zos Horde. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntawm no mus hauv lub qhov tsua yog npaum li cas los ze zog. Thiab yog hais tias koj tsis npaj siab yuav mus nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm dhia heev lub sij hawm ntev, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsev, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub tam sim ntawd cheeb tsam ntawm lub qhov tsua.

dhia

Tsis yog txhua tus mas, maj mam thiab txais tos Orda qhov tsua. Paub txog underwater ntiaj teb no koj yuav tsum yeej lob kom nws tau mus kov yeej nws tus kheej thiab nqis los rau hauv nws cov labyrinths. Cov dej kub yog tsis muaj siab tshaj 6 degrees, thiab yuav ncav cuag plaub. Visibility nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv, yog 100 meters. Muaj yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug yooj yim lub nkoj nruab nrab kem nrog hlau stairs thiab railings. Nws yuav los thiab mus nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua rau ib tug poob. Thoob plaws cheeb tsam nrog tshwj xeeb tej, raws li zoo raws li zoo teeb pom kev zoo ua cov kev npaj rau lub dhia dej yooj yim thiab tso dag tso luag. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg uas tourists tsuas yog ib tug ob peb lub qhov, uas nteg lub khiav xaus, uas yog, koj yuav tsiv mus nyob rau ib qhov kev taw qhia raws ib tug stretched hlua.

Ob peb lus hais txog lub underwater lawv

Yuav ua li cas tshwm rau cov neeg mus Orda underwater qhov tsua? Duab los ntawm kev soj ntsuam thiab zaum tsis qhia ib feem puas ntawm cov splendor uas yog muaj rau cov neeg uas kam tsa muag mus no ib leeg. Koj teeb lub poob siab ntawm lub hws khov dej yuav tsum guaranteed, raws li zoo raws li lub ethereal kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov loj loj underground qhov uas muaj cov dej ntshiab. Los ntawm 4500 meters ntawm underground qhov tsua, lub npe hu mus rau hnub tim, txog 4,200 tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub underwater ib feem. Qhov tob ntawm kwv yees li 43 meters. Main gallery - nws Chelyabinsk, Krasnoyarsk, Moscow thiab Sverdlovsk tsiv. Txhua chav muaj nws tus kheej lub npe thiab tus taw tes ntawm kev txaus siab - xws li tus thawj hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub phaj.

Xyuas

Muaj tseeb koj yuav xav li cas yog yuav mus los ntawm ib tug neeg uas thawj descends mus rau hauv lub dawb tsua ntawm lub qhov tsua. Tsis txhob raug ua nws tsis muaj ib tug xibfwb qhia, vim hais tias nws yog heev yooj yim mus tau poob nyob rau hauv lub underwater ntau. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, muaj ob qho kev xaiv: koj tam sim ntawd xav tawm nws thiab yeej tsis rov qab los, los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws rau lub neej. Tab sis tus lawm, judging los ntawm kev xyuas, zoo heev. Raws li yog hais tias nyob ib tug npau suav, koj yuj weightless nyob rau hauv loj loj halls sau nrog dej huv. Nws tus kheej ntsaub rau hauv lub hws khov dej - qhov no kuaj tsis yog rau cov tsis muaj zog. Cov dej kub yog nyob ze rau zero, uas yog heev xav muaj txawm nyob rau hauv zoo wetsuit. Txawm li cas los, lub tswv yim yog tsim nyog rau steel nws tus kheej thiab mus txuas ntxiv lub dhia dej.

Lub qhov tsua no yog heev nthuav. Txhua dhia dej yog heev tsis zoo li yav dhau los ib tug. Npog lub qhov muag tag nrho cov qhov tsua, nrog lossis mob stroke yuav ua tsis tau: ib lub teeb khoo illuminates koj tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov duab, yog li lub sij hawm tom qab lub sij hawm koj rov qhib lub ntiaj teb no, nrhiav qhov chaw tshiab thiab unexplored qhov chaw. Divers hu ua lub qhov tsua Dawb Bride vim hais tias ntawm nws snow-dawb plaster arches. Cov pob zeb raug tsim txog 200 lab lub xyoo dhau los, thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub sij hawm no kiag li yaj.

Teeb meem thiab kev piam sij

Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug taug kev rau amateurs, thiab ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim, uas yuav tsum tau mus nrog cov utmost seriousness. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua si nawv rau cov neeg tseem ceeb, vim hais tias ntawm lub zos tej yam kev mob, muaj yog ib tug zoo complexity ntawm lub dhia dej. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj ib lub tsev xauj ntawm cov khoom ua ntej uas koj tau txais nws, koj yuav tsum yauv mus ua kev kawm thiab muab tau ib daim ntawv pov thawj.

Tourists uas tau mus xyuas no, hais tias tau rau ceeb rife. Sim mam li ua ntej rau ntawm qhov chaw - upreshsya lub taub hau pob zeb, instantly poob orientation rau hauv qhov chaw, koj yuav pib ua pa ntau zaus. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov huab cua yog noj sai sai heev. Thiab yog hais tias koj mam li nco dheev mus haywire teeb nyob rau hauv lub sib sau ua ke tsaus ntuj tam sim ntawd poob kev nkag siab txog qhov chaw uas cov sab saum toj thiab nyob qhov twg hauv qab. Hais tias yog, tus diver yuav tsum tau npaj rau tej teeb meem no. Txawm li cas los, kom txog rau thaum tam sim no tag nrho divers nqis nyob rau hauv lub arches ntawm lub qhov tsua, peb rov qab los.