Masada: hauj lwm, keeb kwm. Ixayees attractions

Ixayees hnub no yog tabtom xam tau tias yog ib qho ntawm feem amazing qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Thiab tsis tsuas yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov av no coj qhov chaw lub txuj ci tseem ceeb piav nyob rau hauv phau Vajlugkub, thiab hais tias yog tam sim no ntawm no yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov ntseeg shrines.

Ixayees attractions

Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob hais tias tus uas Vajtswv cog tseg Av yog ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau nrov thiab sought tom qab destinations rau tourists. Travelers los ntawm tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb tuaj mus rau Ixayees tau nyob rau hauv kov nrog lub cim shrines plunge rau hauv ancient keeb kwm thiab so kom txaus rau ntawm lub shores ntawm lub Red los yog tuag hiav txwv.

Attractions ntawm no cim av. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj lwm qhov chaw koj yuav tsis pom ntau yam thiaj li dawb huv relics thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev teev ntuj. Feem ntau ntawm cov chaw dawb huv uas cov neeg Ixayees koom rau hauv lub nroog Yeluxalees yog lub ntuj Sepulchre thiab lub Dome ntawm cov pob zeb, lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Mary Magdalene, thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus Western phab ntsa - ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab attractions ntawm lub Yehauvas cog lus tseg. Nws yog nyob rau lub thaj sab ntawm lub tuam tsev Mount chaw dawb ceev - ib feem ntawm lub ancient phab ntsa ua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tuam tsev ua tau los ntawm huab tais Solomon. Lub npe "Wailing Wall" nws yeej nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo. Ntawm no niaj hnub no cov neeg Yudais thiab tourists thov Vajtswv los otmalivayut tej kev txhaum, tawm hauv kis ntoo sau ntawv, nyob rau lub hwjchim loj kawg nkaus.
Ntawm cov attractions ntawm Ixayees tsis hais cov neeg uas yog yam dawb ceev rau txhua tus Khixatia uas yog neeg Naxales - lub nroog nyob rau hauv uas dhau nws thaum yau thiab cov hluas ntawm Tswv Yexus, thiab qhov twg muaj ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm txoj moo zoo. Saum toj no lub Grotto ntawm lub tib lub npe sawv hauv qhov zoo nkauj Catholic lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus Annunciation.

Nthuav qhov chaw rau tourists

Nws yog ib tug yuam kev xav tias lub teb chaws uas cov neeg Ixayees tsuas yog qhov chaw teev ntuj thiab dawb ceev tej chaw. Nyob rau hauv no zoo kawg nkaus lub teb chaws thiab muaj ntau ntau yam interesting puas mus xyuas. Yehauvas cog lus tseg yog suav tias yog tsis tsuas cov birthplace ntawm peb kev cai ntseeg, tiam sis kuj tus menyuam txaj hauv civilizations. Yog li ntawd, lub keeb kwm muaj nqis ntawm qhov chaw no yuav tsis tau overestimated. Ntawm cov chaw uas yeej paub hais tias tuaj nyob rau hauv ua tours rau tourists, puas xws li cov Fine Arts, Ua Ixayees, lub Holocaust Memorial tsev cia puav pheej, phau Vajlugkub pawg neeg thaj av, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Variegated xim ntawm lub nroog txoj kev, lub cosmopolitan hubbub thiab artifacts ntawm tag nrho cov loj lub ntiaj teb no kev ntseeg cuav tej - lwm yog vim li cas hais tias kub, tab sis kuj ceeb tias interesting Ixayees rho txhiab tus neeg mus ncig. Thiab qhov sib thooj ntawm tej yam ntuj tso qhov chaw zoo li lub tuag hiav txwv thiab Yudais Suab puam, puam resorts, thiab hais txog. E., Tsuas yog tsub kom cov tub rog ntawm tourists.

Masada fortress

Ixayees, raws li ib tug me me piece ntawm av ib puag ncig los ntawm seas, deserts, forests thiab roob, tau hnub no los ua ib tug niaj hnub lub teb chaws, nyuaj-yeej thiab ua los ntawm ntau tiam ntawm cov neeg Yudais. Thiab yog hais tias koj sau tag nrho cov tseem ceeb qhov chaw ntawm lub xeev no, ib tug ntawm lawv yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu mus saib. Lub sab saum toj kaum nrov tshaj plaws tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi attractions xws li Masada fortress nyob rau hauv cov Yixayee. Excursions kev txiav txim no txhua txhua traveler.

Tsis muaj

Heev feem ntau, cov Russians muaj cov lus no yog dog dig puzzling. Yog vim li cas yog hais tias lub Masada Fortress, ntau txuam nrog rau Israeli txawj ntse lub koom haum Mossad. Txawm li cas los, yog tsis muaj kev twb kev txuas ntawm lawv. Lo lus "Masada" yog ib yam uas Greek keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv Hebrew nws txhais tau tias "fortress". Qhov no ancient thiab legendary tsev tshaj tawm hais tias lub ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site. Nws yog nyob ze ntawm lub tuag hiav txwv ntug dej hiav txwv - tsuas yog nees nkaum kilometers. Nws yog ib lub ancient fortress ntawm Masada nyob ze lub nroog ntawm Arad, nyob ze rau lub motorway Ein Gedi.

zaj dabneeg

Ua nws nyob rau hauv nees nkaum-tsib BC Irod kuv Veliky, uas keeb kwm paub raws li qhov ua siab phem phem uas ntshai poob lub zwm txwv txiav txim los tua tag nrho cov tub hluas nyob rau hauv lub moos Npelehee. Yog li ntawd nws sim tau tshem ntawm nws lub ntsiab yeeb ncuab - tus me nyuam mos Khetos. Txawm li cas los, Irod kuv Veliky tau sab laug nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev thiab lwm yam - li tus vaj ntxwv-builder. Hais tias nws twb txhab lub tuam tsev Mount, nws rov ua Ob txhais tuam tsev, thiab ua amphitheatre, uas tom qab ib lub koom haum haiv neeg thiab gladiator fights nyob rau hauv lub suburbs ntawm lub nroog Yeluxalees.

siv lub hom phiaj

Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws tuag cov kwv tij, tus vaj ntxwv Helauj ua ib tug mausoleum thiab tus pej thuam. Nws yog rho raws li lub restructuring ntawm lub nroog Xamali, thiab tus ntawd yog Xixas tus chaw nres nkoj, ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub tuam tsev, nyob rau cov kob ntawm Rhodes, raws li zoo raws li lub hauv paus ntawm txoj Herodion thiab Heshbon rau hauv ib ncig ntawm hnub no lub Jordan.

Taw ntsees rau sab saum toj ntawm ib tug impregnable pob zeb nyob rau hauv ib deserted suab puam thaj tsam, Masada fortress muaj ob peb teeb meem. Firstly, nws yuav tsum tau ib qho chaw nkaum, qhov twg tus vaj ntxwv Helauj thiab nws tsev neeg yuav nkaum nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, thiab tib ob, muaj yog muab kub thiab riam phom.

piav qhia

Masada fortress ntawm lub nce saum toj no lub tuag hiav txwv ntawm 450 meters. Nws sawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub Hasmonean lub sij hawm, uas, raws li cov ntaub ntawv, sau hnub tim thirties ua ntej peb era. Thiab niaj hnub no, ntawm no tourists qhia yuav ua li cas cleverly raug ua lub tsev dej mov system thiab da li Roman da. Masada fortress siv mas rau kev txuag ntawm stocks ntawm riam phom ntawm no thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus, tab sis mus kev rau lub huab tais paub tias nws inexhaustible reserves ntawm kub twb muab zais nyob ntawm no.

inaccessibility

Nyob rau tag nrho cov sab hauv lub tsev yog surrounded los ntawm ntxhab cliffs, thiab tsuas yog los ntawm lub hiav txwv mus rau saum nws yog ib tug nqaim "nab" txoj kev, uas yog hnub no. Nyob sab hnub poob ntawm lub ancient fortress ntawm Masada yog kev cob cog rua rau lub ntiaj teb sab nraum raws li txoj kev, uas yuav ua tau rau ib tug leem embankment Loos. Qhov ntev - txog peb caug feeb.

Masada fortress yog ua rau ib tug pob tsuas sab saum toj, uas yog crowned yuav luag tiaj toj siab nrog qhov ntev ntawm kwv yees li 300 x 600 meters. Nws yog nyob rau qhov Web site no Trapezoidal tsev pe hawm nws tus kheej muaj koob muaj npe palace, armories, koom haum pab vaj tse, qho to rau tus sau thiab tom ntej cia ntawm rainwater. Nrog lub perimeter ntawm lub toj siab yog surrounded los ntawm tuab phab ntsa. Nws tag nrho ntev - 1,400 meters. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov fortress phab ntsa yog hais txog plaub meters. Nws txheej txheem 37 yees.

archaeological finds

Niaj hnub no lub fortress, tourists yuav saib tau lub palace, uas twb muab zais rau hauv kev txom ua tsov ua rog ntawm Vajntxwv Helauj thiab nws tsev neeg, lub tsev pe hawm uas nws thov Vajtswv, tawg tsam zoo mosaics. Hlais nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb massif dej tso tsheb hlau luam raws li kub thiab txias da cuam tshuam nws engineering. Tab sis lub feem ntau cov tawm nrhiav, raws li archaeologists thiab historians - ib tug tsev teev. Nws tau ntev tau txais tias cov neeg Yudais twb tsis muaj kev xav tau rau nws vim hais tias lawv muaj ib lub tuam tsev. Txawm li cas los, qhov no nrhiav muaj tag cov kws txawj. Lub fact tias cov fortress ntawm Masada yog reconstructed ib lub sij hawm thaum muaj ib tug tseem Ob tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub nroog Yeluxalees, uas yog rebuilt los ntawm Helauj. Cuaj kaum, muaj muaj ib tug tsev teev. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias ib tug zoo sib xws nrhiav tau sab ntawm cov ruins ntawm lub ancient fortress ntawm Gamla. Tias qhov no yog pov thawj hais tias cov neeg Yudas thaum ub tsev pe hawm tsis yog ib lo lus nug ntawm cov hav zoov yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub tuam tsev.

cov ntaub ntawv

Nyob rau hauv lub seventieth xyoo ntawm peb era cov neeg Loos suppressed lub uprising, lawv kuj muaj peev xwm mus ntes thiab muab Yeluxalees rhuav tshem. Txawm li cas los, qhov kawg ua koob tsheej ntawm lub yeej lawv muaj tsis tau mus ntes thiab fortress ntawm Masada, uas tswj kom dim lub survivors ntawm ib tug ob peb rebels. Nws yuav zoo li uas rau tom kawg yog tsis nyob rau hauv txaus ntshai ntxiv lawm. Tom qab lub fortress ntawm Masada, uas yog surrounded los ntawm ntxhab cliffs thiab phab ntsa, nws yog tseem suav impregnable. Tab sis tiv thaiv cov rebels, uas suav txog ib txhiab neeg, thiab nrog lawv cov me nyuam thiab cov poj niam, twb paub thiab tau, tseem ceeb tshaj, ib tug loj Roman pab tub rog. Yog li ntawd precipitating tswj puag ncig lub tsev fuabtais. Rhuav nyob ib ncig ntawm nws heev heev tub rog camps, cov neeg Loos pib ua ib tug loj loj pov toj, uas yog yuav tsum tau rau txoj kev mus rau lub tsev fuabtais phab ntsa.

Yog li, cov neeg Loos muab siege mus rau lub fortress, pitched nyob ib ncig ntawm ib co tub rog camps thiab pib tsim ib giant pov toj ntawm ib tug fortress phab ntsa. Nws prednachalas tsis tau tsuas yog los txhawb lub infantry, tab sis kuj rau cov thauj ntawm missile riam phom, raws li zoo raws li ib tug battering ram. Hmoo raug muab zwm cia fortress. Rebels yog tsis pom qhov twg tos kev pab. Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub Roman pab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub fortress, rhuav tseg nws cov phab ntsa RAM yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej lub sij hawm. Tab sis lub siab cov neeg Yudais, tsis kam mus humiliation thiab kev ua cev qhev, nrog rau lawv cov me nyuam, mus rau lub feem ntau xav ua kom tau kauj ruam. Lub defenders ntawm lub fortress, cov neeg Loos txiav txim siab tsis mus tawm tej pob tw, hlawv tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub fortress ntawm cov cuab yeej. Lawv tshuav lub xwb cov zaub mov thiab dej, yog li qhia rau lub Legionnaires tias tsis muaj kev lawv ho tsis muaj, li ntawd xwb, lawv tau opted rau ib sab ntawm txoj kev tuag, preferring mus tuag dawb.

Qhov tseem tragic page ntawm keeb kwm

Tom qab ntawd, tus tuag twb muab pov: kaum xaiv raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov tub rog mus tua tag nrho cov neeg uas nyob rau lub sij hawm no twb nkaum nyob rau hauv lub fortress raws li lawv cov phooj ywg, raws li tau zoo raws li cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam, nrog rau nws tus kheej. Ces lawv tau xaiv ib tug, uas tua cuaj lwm tus, muaj ua yus tua yus. Qhov no tragic page chronicle ntawm tus naas ej ancient fortress kom txog rau thaum hnub no denounced Iosif Flavy, sau ntawv hais txog nws nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv hu ua "Cov neeg Yudais ua tsov ua rog". Nws yog relying on cov dab neeg ntawm ob tug poj niam thiab ib tug ob peb cov me nyuam uas muaj kev tswj kom zais nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov tsua thiab ces tham txog dab tsi tshwm sim, truthfully kis tag nrho cov tim khawv hais tias. Cov neeg ntawm nws tus account tau paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm archaeological finds - ib tug ob peb ntsiav tshuaj nyob rau hauv uas tau sau cov npe ntawm cov neeg uas tau koom tes nyob rau hauv no cov hmoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub fortress txog niaj hnub no fwm thiab lub ruins ntawm lub camps, muab faib los ntawm Roman Legionnaires.

Masada hnub no

Niaj hnub no, mus txog rau lub attractions nyob rau hauv zoo yam tours ntawm Ixayees, yuav raug ua lub tsev raws li nws lub cable tsheb. Cov nqi - txog nees nkaum dollars. Braves kiv cua thiab kov yeej obstacles yuav ncav cuag lub fortress ob "nab txoj kev" los ntawm lub tuag hiav txwv thiab ua los ntawm cov Loos thaum lub sij hawm tus naas ej siege ntawm lub earthworks. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau cov neeg mus ncig tseem xaiv cov cable tsheb.

Cov ntaub ntawv rau tourists

Ntawm tus taw ntawm "nab" txoj kev txheej txheem ntawm chaw nres tsheb rau lub tsheb. Muaj kuj ua hauj lwm ib tug ntaub ntawv chaw nyob qhov twg tourists yuav tsum tau mus yuav daim pib mus rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais, raws li zoo raws li rau lifting rau cable tsheb. Muaj kuj yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej, uas nteg lub artifacts pom thaum lub sij hawm archaeological excavations. Nyob rau hauv zoo huab cua, Masada fortress hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug hais kwv txhiaj nrog, nyob qhov twg lub suab paj nruag thiab kev cai txheej xwm no yuav muaj rau.