"Mistral" - ib tug ... "Mistral" - cov yam ntxwv. "Mistral" rau Russia lub Navy

Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 2011, thaum lub sij hawm St. Petersburg Economic rooj sab laj, muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo rau nws cim nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam kev nthuav cov txheej xwm. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm txij li thaum lub ob ntiaj teb rog, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Russia kos npe nrog txawv teb chaws tuam txab scale ntawv cog lus rau cov mov ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom. Nws twb kawm tau hais tias rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov rog yuav loj ships, nyoob hoom qav taub muaj "Mistral". Qhov kev tshwm sim yog ib tug nov ntawm nqaij tawv, tseem domestic shipbuilding qhauj ib zaug hwm nrog qhov kev txiav txim rau lawv tus kheej, tsis muaj txawv teb chaws pab, thiab kawm tau li cas ua tej yam uas los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv peb thaj "cov phooj ywg" pib mus do cov plaub hau rau koj lub taub hau, xws li missile submarines. Nyob qhov twg puas muaj lub siab xav kom tau txais kev ships ntawm no hom?

Yog vim li cas ua ib tug "Mistral"

Mistral - ib tug Mediterranean cua, zoo nkauj txias, los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm thiav rau hauv lub sov huab cua puas thiab pampered me kev nyab xeeb sab qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Fabkis. Nws yuav tsis muab piv nrog tho phuam txias Arctic cua flows, uas tau ntev tau accustomed lub inhabitants ntawm Murmansk thiab Severodvinsk, tab sis me Gallic ntswg nws zoo nkaus li caij tsis xis nyob. Raws li ntau li ntau cov kev nyab xeeb, sib txawv tub rog tej lus qhuab qhia ntawm Fabkis thiab lub Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nyoob hoom qav taub hom "Mistral" no yeej tseem zoo ib tug loj lub nkoj, zoo devoid ntawm nws tus kheej-system antisubmarine, antiship thiab antiaircraft muaj txuj ci, piv txwv li lub peev xwm ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub squadron, surrounded los ntawm ib tug escort.

Nyob rau lwm cov tes, nws qhia lub zam nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo lawm shipbuilding tswvyim, raws li uas tus landings yog cog rau txawv teb chaws shores zoo li "tej thaj chaw deb". Qhov no tshwm sim raws li nram no: ib tug loj nkoj los mus rau ib tug hostile tsoom fwv ntawm ib tug kuj zoo deb ntawm kaum tsib los yog nees nkaum mais, ces pib nkoj khoom tshwj xeeb-nkoj barge, thiab nyob rau hauv lub meantime poob siab thiab thauj helicopters muaj qhia tshwj xeeb kawm tub rog ya pem hauv ntej, seized ib tug bridgehead thiab muab tsis kuj thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem. Yuav tsaws khoom siv tes ua rau ntawm ntug dej yog tsis txawm pom, thiab me me thauj tuaj poob nthav, tshwj tsis yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv ib feem, incursions, tsis muaj txhais tau tias qab ntug pom. Hais tias yog hais txog lub scenario, uas yog tsim los rau cov hom ntawm "Mistral". Qhov no nkoj ntau heev txo, nws yog ze rau ntawm ntug dej yuav tsis tuaj. Kev them nyiaj yug ntawm lub advancing pab tub rog, nws, dhau lawm, yog tsis muaj peev xwm ua li no, nws tsis muaj txaus phom los yog cuaj luaj.

Nta ntawm lub nkoj

Ib tug loj sib ntaus lawj tam sim ntawd tshwm rau cov neeg uas yuav siv sij hawm ib tug zoo nyob rau hauv "Mistral". Nta ntawm no kuj zoo kawg nkoj yog impressive. Nws muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 200 meters thiab ib tug xaav ntawm 22 txhiab. T., Txawm li cas los, muaj peev xwm ntawm mus txog lub hiav txwv ntawm ib lub ceev xwb 18 pob caus ntawd. Cov neeg coob, xws li pilots, kwv yees li 170 pab neeg. Saum toj no tag nrho, qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm tus aircraft carrier nkoj, uas yog, lub lawj thiab nyob rau hauv-lawj hangar, nws muaj lwm yam nta. Piv txwv li, ib tug compartment rau cov thauj ntawm plaub caug niaj hnub tso tsheb hlau luam. "Mistral" - ib tug aircraft carrier, tab sis ua ntej thiab foremost nws yog amphibious phem nkoj.

Tab sis lub tso tsheb hlau luam ib tug me ntsis coj mus rau ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm ib tug hostile lub teb chaws, lawv yuav tsum tau tseem xa mus rau thaj av thiab tshem khoom ntawm ntug dej. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, nws muab rau ib tug technology. Qhov no yog peb loj tsaws ships (BDK) tsuas so tiv thaiv lub qhov ntswg yog ib feem nyob rau hauv lub puam, qhib lub nruab nrab kem, thiab "pem hauv ntej rau lub motherland!". Cov tub rog NATO lub teb chaws ua txawv, ntau npaum li cas dodgy. Tab sis tom qab ntawd rau hauv no.

Koojtis tiav, nyob ntawm seb cov paub tab yuav tsum tau solved nyob rau hauv tsov rog saib xyuas. Helicopters rau lub lawj thiab hangar yuav haum 16 mus rau 32, nyob ntawm seb tus piv ASW, drums thiab thauj aircrafts txawv geometric qhov ntev.

Nws tseem ceeb heev tooj ntawm manpower, uas yuav siv sij hawm rau lub rooj tsavxwm hauv lub nkoj - 450 Marines. Qhov no battalion.

Sai tau thiab ceev refurbishment ntawm cov hlab mus rau hauv ib tug floating tsev kho mob. Tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog rau kev daws humanitarian kev pab raws qib los yog kev kho mob rau lub kev txhab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua.

Thiab "Mistral" - ib lub nkoj tsim rau ntev hikes. Nws siv yooj yim ntau yam - 20 txhiab kilometers. Qhov no yog ib nrab ntawm cov ncaj. Yog hais tias koj xav tau los txiav txim nyob rau txoj kev txhaum zos, nws - dab tsi koj xav tau. Tab sis cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas Russia "Mistral", muaj tsis tau mus ua txhaum nws lub taub hau. Txawv teb chaws, peb lub teb chaws tsis. Tsaws troops nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv teb chaws Australia los yog Argentina nkawd yuav tsis muaj lub hom phiaj, thiab txawm hais tias muaj yog xws li ib tug lub siab xav, lub ships yuav tau mus yuav ob tug, los yog txawm plaub ... Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tsaws txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog heev qub.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsaws nyob rau hauv Fabkis

Fabkis txoj "Mistral" yog tsim nyog rau nws sab, raws li twb tau hais, nees nkaum nautical mais ntawm lub kub puam uas nws yog tsis luaj li cas yuav tshwm sim, thiab ua los ntawm nws cov plab tshwj xeeb barge, nyob rau hauv uas sawv armor. Rau txoj kev ua no, nws muaj ib tug tej yam khoom, uas nyob rau hauv lem muab yug hais tias lub tsheb, loaded rau lawv tso tsheb hlau luam thiab armored tsheb, ces dej nyab lub ntiaj teb no mus rau theem ntawm cov uas lwm tus dej hiav txwv, thiab tsuas yog tom qab uas lawv tau cia lawv cov niam nkoj. tsaws txheej txheem yog lub twg thiab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, ntau teev. Nyob rau hauv peb cov neeg ua haujlwm plaub teb tsheb - ib tug muaj zog dua tank battalion, uas muaj peb tuam txhab uas muag thiab lub commander lub tsev, uas yog nej ib tug me ntsis. Peb yuav confidently hais tias yog hais tias ib tug neeg yog siab phem rau peb vim hais tias nws sim mus tsaws nyob qhov twg nyob ze Anapa, lub complex nqaum kev tiv thaiv "Bastion" rau muab tso rau ib tug nres rau nws ceev ceev ...

helicopters

Fabkis muaj lawv rotorcraft. Lawv nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj yog muab faib mus rau hauv chav kawm ntawv, ob tug uas yog siv raws li ib lub lawj. Multi-NH-Drums 90 thiab "tsov" yog kwv yees li sib npaug zos qhia tis, nyob rau hauv lawv ntau thiab tsawg pab thiab laij lifting ntaus ntawv kev tsiv cov khoom rau hauv lub davhlau lawj thiab rov qab mus rau hauv lub tuav, qhov chaw uas lawv Lodge tiv thaiv los nag, hiav txwv dej tsuag thiab kuaj tiv thaiv txij nkawm. Cia li ob nqa nrog ib tug lifting peev xwm ntawm 13 tonnes, ib tug nyob rau lub siab tawv, tus lwm yam tom ntej no mus rau lub wheelhouse.

Lub ntsiab lawj helicopters peb yog anti-Ka-27M thiab Ka-226, tab sis, rau ntaus tiv thaiv hauv av thiab hiav txwv lub hom phaj yog yuav tsum tau thiab "Nab qa dej" Ka-52. Lub qhov ntev ntawm cov cav tov txawv los ntawm lub Fabkis counterparts, Ntxiv, nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev loj. "Mistral" ua rau cov Lavxias teb sab Navy, nrog rau cov tsim nyog kev kho me ntsis.

cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus

Fabkis desperately hloov pauv. Lavxias teb sab sab hais rau kev tsim kho ntawm peb cov plaub teem sij hawm nyoob hoom qav taub rau nws tus kheej Shipyards siv ntshuam ntaub ntawv. Pom zoo ib nrab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub aft ib feem twb manufactured nyob rau Baltic shipyard shipbuilding kev lag luam, uas kuj txo tus nqi ntawm qhov kev tsim. Ntawm kev ceeb toom yog lub siab zoo ntawm domestic shipbuilders thiab ua kom tiav docking tag nrho cov ntshav thaum lub sij hawm kawg los ua ke nyob rau hauv St. Nazaire.

rau mob nws tau tam sim ntawd pom zoo hais tias lub Fabkis sab yuav teem rau lub "Mistral" rau Russia ntawm lub high-tech navigation khoom siv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caj npab los npaj ib tug mounting platform thiab leem cable kev sib txuas lus. Tag nrho cov missile thiab artillery systems, lub Russians yuav muab tso rau koj tus kheej thiab koj tus kheej.

Ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub kos npe rau ntawm daim ntawv cog lus yuav ua ib lub sij hawm lug tau sai dlua qhov tseeb yees ntawm shipbuilding, tshwj tsis yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, lub Fabkis muaj ib tug ntau mus kawm. Lawv mas txheeb lub rooj sib txoos txoj kev loj cov vaj tse, txawm hais tias Baltic tsob nroj thiab United Shipbuilding Corporation tam sim ntawd tau txais ib qho kev txiav txim rau atomic icebreakers, yog tsis txoj tsawg dua cov "Mistral". Tus nqi ntawm ob warships yog 1.2-1.5 billion euros, ntxiv 2.5 billion rubles rau cov hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau ua Lavxias teb sab shipbuilders.

Riam phom systems thiab ceeb toom cov

Lub ntsiab radar mounted rau hauv lub "Mistral" rau Russia, uas yog mus yuav lawv cov "ob lub qhov muag" - ib tug Fabkis txoj "Thales". Tsim nta ntawm lub cev ua rau nws tsis yooj yim rau nruab domestic counterparts.

Tus thawj paucity ntawm defensive tshuab tshwm sim los ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau Naval kom nyob equipping ships nrog tsib SAM "saj zawg zog", tsim los rau cov kev siv ntawm "Dav dawb hau" thiab ib tug khub ntawm rau-barreled sai-hluav taws artillery units AK-630 30 mm caliber los rhuav tshem cov uas tsis muaj-ya high-ceev lub hom phaj. Antiship tiv thaiv yog muab ceg ntawm supersonic cruise cuaj luaj peev xwm ntawm "ua hauj lwm" thiab ntug dej lub hom phaj. ASW muaj xws li tag nrho cov tau kho vajtse sonar kev taw qhia.

Paub meej retrofitting tsis tau lug qhia tawm, tiam sis peb paub hais tias txhua txhua Lavxias teb sab "Mistral" - tswj ntawm lub nkoj, es cia li ib qhov siab thiab amphibious tsheb, ces tus saturation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology on-board computer system yog tseem heev loj heev.

balancing

Nyoob hoom qav taub hom "Mistral" - ib tug loj lub nkoj, loj-muaj peev xwm thiab nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm ncaj, kom ntseeg tau nws stability nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kev mob loj los nag. Peb lub nkoj yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab ntawm cov Fabkis Navy, nruab nrog ib tug tsis siv neeg system ntawm lub Norwegian ntau lawm «L3Marin», uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov nqi koj tshuav. Tswv yim los hloov nws los ua rau lub Lavxias teb sab tsev hais plaub Fabkis Balancer, soj ntsuam kuaj rau ib tug ntau npaum li cas lub teeb corvettes thiab frigates, tshwm sim los tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg. Dhau li ntawd, "Rosoboronexport" muaj ib tug ncaj qha kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv no system, sai li sai raws li daim ntawv cog lus yog li ntawd kim heev. Lavxias teb sab nyoob hoom qav taub navigation kev nyab xeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau nws los cia tseg.

Teeb meem thiab cov kev daws

Muaj teeb meem nrog rau cov Manning ntawm lub nkoj shuttle tsheb. Fabkis muab ob npaug rau-hulled catamarans tej nkoj nquam los ntawm thaum pib tau muab tso tseg, thiab lub domestic high-ceev thauj rau ib tug huab cua cushion nyob rau hauv lub cargo tuav yog tsis muab tso rau. Peb pom zoo hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj yuav tseem yuav domestic tank-tsaws khoom siv tes ua "Dugong" thiab "chamois", muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 45 thiab 26 meters feem.

Tsa thiab ib tug ice chav kawm ntawv hull, raws li cov neeg ua huaj lwm tau txais qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tus tau qhov chaw ntawm cov txiag ntawm tshiab ships. Tsis zoo li lawv Fabkis counterparts, lawv thaj tsam ntawm lub luag hauj lwm tsis yog kev ua teb chaws sov dej, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj, piv txwv li, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky yog heev frosty. Incidentally, lub Lavxias teb sab naval hais kom ua thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kos npe rau ntawm daim ntawv cog lus yog tsis paub tseeb txog qhov twg yuav tsum tau raws li qhov siab. Nws txiav txim siab tom qab.

Nyob rau hauv kev khiav hauj lwm nyoob hoom qav taub

Soviet rog twb muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab loj aircraft-nqa antisubmarine cruiser - "Leningrad" thiab "Moscow". Nyoob hoom qav taub Koojtis ntawm warships npaj mus ntes tej zaum yeeb ncuab submarines. Tom qab obsolescence thiab kev coj thiab tsim kua muag, lawv tau coj tawm ntawm cov rog neeg ua hauj lwm, hloov lawv yog tsis npaj, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv kev lawv twb tsis zoo npaum li cas tshaj lub BOD tsawg xaav thiab, yog li ntawd, npaum li cas cheaper ob leeg nyob rau ntau lawm thiab nyob rau hauv kev siv. Pab mus rau obsolescence thiab tsawg tej zaum rau cov kev hloov kho, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv cov impossibility ntawm cov conversion Hangars rau niaj hnub helicopters. Nyob rau hauv kev, thoob ntiaj teb cov kev qhia tau hais tias aircraft muaj yog tsis tsim nyog txuag, lawv yuav ua ib tug cia, nrog rau cov tseem retrofitting nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho cov kev tswj systems, riam phom, kev sib txuas lus, navigation thiab nrhiav kom tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kim ships yuav pab decades. Raws li deb raws li cov hom nyoob hoom qav taub cov cab kuj "Mistral" sau raws nkaus Ii no txog kev paub, lub loj lo lus nug.

"Admiral Kuznetsov" nyob rau hauv nws tsim tsis yog synonymous nrog "Mistral". Qhov no nkoj yog heev txawv zog, hwj chim rau tus tsaws thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib tug txawv kiag li tsav tsheb yam ntxwv.

International cov tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov ships tseem tsis tau tiav, raws li twb tau tshaj tawm hais tias lub ntsiab Far Eastern tub rog chaw nres nkoj ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm rau peb xyaum? Tus tshiab Lavxias teb sab nyoob hoom qav taub cov cab kuj "Vladivostok", tsim los ntawm "Mistral". Qhov no xov xwm tshwm sim los kev txhawj xeeb nyob rau hauv cov dej num ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws Nyiv Pooj, uglyadevshego kom ntxiv dag zog nyob tus yeees ntawm cov Pacific Fleet tej txhoj puab heev intentions. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus diplomatic maneuvers ntawm peb sab hnub tuaj neeg nyob ze yog cov tsis tshua politically mob siab thiab haum rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho neeg pab leg ntaubntawv piv rau lub "sab qaum teb cheeb tsam", cov lus nug uas yog tsa los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm, nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm lub tom ntej no kev xaiv tsa. Xav hais tias cov Lavxias teb sab naval infantry yuav ua tau ib tug li ob peb teev mus rau av ib tank battalion qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Hokkaido, yog tsis txawm lub feem ntau siab tawv patriotic Japanese tseeb. Lub yees duab "Mistral" zoo nkaus li impressive, tab sis txawm tom qab cov khoom ntawm lub nkoj cruise missiles nyob rau hauv missile cruiser, nws yuav tsis tig, heev npaum li cas sib zog ntaus, thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tsis nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, nws ua thiab muag. Thiab rau zoo li cas?

Serdyukov tub rog kws muaj txuj

Nws yog nej nug txog dab tsi yog tsis tau, thiab yog vim li cas, thiab yog vim li cas. Yav tas los kws muaj txuj ci Minister AE Serdyukov nyob rau hauv xaiv yaam teeb meem, obviously, paub me ntsis. Far nqi tshaj nws twb ntse nruab siab nrog lub ntuj artistry (ntawm chav kawm, nws muaj lub makings ntawm ib tug zoo heev zaj duab xis director). Tej zaum nws ua npau suav ib zaug, raws li yuav saib nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv thiab hem loj loj thauj thiab tsaws khoom siv tes ua nyob rau hauv lub chij ntawm St. Andrew. Thiab dua li artistic muaj nqis, Mr. Serdiukov thaj possesses tej coj mus muag tuav. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog speculation.

Paub Tau tus fallacy ntawm kev nyuab ib tug "Mistral" Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv, nws yog ua tau, tsuas humanly seeb. Ob tug ships ( "Sevastopol" thiab "Vladivostok") twb, nws yuav lam xav hauv lub txib ntawm Navy txais, thiab nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm lawv uselessness los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias qhov kev siv ntawm lwm khub ntawm Lavxias teb sab sab zoo tsis kam, txawm hais tias ncaj qha txog qhov no twb tau qhia kom deb li deb. Cias txiav txim siab los tos.

Okay, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Vertoletonesuschie amphibious ships khoom hom yog tsis nkaus raws li lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog tej lus qhuab qhia, tiam sis los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm muaj thoob ntiaj teb cov teeb meem, uas forces kuv mus yav tas los tsim le caag. Hais txog xws li ib tug lub tsev hais plaub yuav hais tias lawv yog "nyob rau hauv lub ruaj ntseg sab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv."

Nyob rau warships nyiaj siv, nws tsis yog ua nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm siv lub nyoob hoom qav taub nyob rau hauv peacekeeping ua hauj lwm, uas, raws li cov txheej xwm uas tsis ntev los no lub hlis, nws yog heev yuav.