Pitsunda tuam tsev, Abkhazia: hauj lwm, keeb kwm, lub sij hawm, thiab nthuav tseeb

Tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub nroog Pitsunda paub tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws nthuav keeb kwm, tab sis kuj cov cai los mloog tej uas tuaj raws li tourists thiab neeg hauv zos los ntawm tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig ntawm. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, peb yuav qhia txog cov sights ntawm lub nroog uas yuav xav tsis thoob txhua txhua traveler.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog

Pitiunt keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog uas ib zaug sawv muaj, uas yog tam sim no niaj hnub Pitsunda, pib nrog lub founding ntawm lub tub txawj tub ntse ntawm Greek keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv lub II xyoo pua AD cov neeg Loos no fortification ua tau siv cov advanced technology thaum lub sij hawm. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub IV caug xyoo, lub cheeb tsam tau supplemented los ntawm tus ancient Christian lub tsev teev ntuj - lub Basilica.

Pitsunda tuam tsev

Qhov kawg ntawm V - VI xyoo pua pib lub tuam tsev-Basil dai kom zoo nkauj gorgeous pleev xim rau siv mosaics, uas muaj cov qauv thiab graphics nrog rau ntau yam intricate zajlus. Byzantine huab tais Justinian thawj, uas kav thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Pitsunda (VI century), yuav muab ib tug raws li txoj cai Pitius tseem ceeb los ntawm ib tug xaiv yaam taw tes ntawm view ntawm lub fortress ntawm tus Caucasian Dub hiav txwv tub tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv lub VI xyoo pua nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhov twg nws yog twb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm uas ib tug Dilapidated lub tuam tsev, raws li nws kev txiav txim, ua tau ib lub tsev tshiab ntau tuam tsev zoo nkauj. 541 xyoo cim thawj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm kev cai raus dej ntawm Abkhazians, thiab nws yog nyob rau ntawm no point episcopal tau nyob. Nyob ntawm ib co medieval pawg ntseeg nyob rau hauv Pitsundskom complex, archaeologists sab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Thaum nws yog Abkhazian nceeg vaj mus txog rau nws heyday nyob rau hauv lub IX-X centuries. Peb ua ib tug tshiab pawg ntseeg, uas twb ua siv bricks.

Nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua Pitsunda tuam tsev tau raug tshiab, thiab ib ncig ntawm lub hnub poob tis ua tau lub qhov ntxa nrog richly pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab patterned qab nthab. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII, thaum lub kev hem thawj ntawm Turkish tawm tsam, lub Abkhaz Catholicos tsiv nws lub rooj zaum nyob rau hauv lub Georgian nroog ntawm Gelati. Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj twb tso tseg, txawm li cas los, raws li ua ntej, lub zos thiab neeg txawv teb chaws yuav tsum tau muab solemn vows nyob rau hauv Pitsunda tuam tsev. Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm nws tsis xaus muaj. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws Zaporozhye pab tub rog nres rau ntawm txoj kev mus rau lub Turkish pawg neeg thaj av. Nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo, lub tuam tsev fij dua thiab reconstructed. Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yog nyob tsis deb ntawm nws, ua tau Athos monks siv residues, uas yog zoo fwm. Rau hnub tim, ntau tshaj 25 xyoo nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws cov kev pab no yuav muaj rau. Athos pov thawj ua lub liturgy, raws li zoo raws li lub zos kev cai raus dej.

Hloov khoom nruab nrog nyob rau hauv lub Pitsunda tuam tsev

Nyob rau hauv 1975, lub tsev teev ntuj tsim ib lub cev uas tau tsim muaj ruaj Pike nyob rau hauv Potsdam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau hauv lub chav muaj tau ua kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog. Thiab tseem nyob rau hauv lub qub tsev ntawm lub Cathedral yeej yuav hnov tej hauj lwm, uas tau sau I. S. Bah thiab lwm yam zoo kawg composers. Nws hosts concerts Abkhaz thiab Lavxias teb sab nyuab uas sau cov neeg uas zoo ib yam li kev kawm suab paj nruag. Lub tsev teev ntuj scene thiab lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub ancient tsev txhua xyoo caw mus rau lub Success "Hibla Gerzmava" mej zeej ntawm lub Moscow Chamber Orchestra, Music Viva, uas yog tswj los ntawm Alexander Rudin, thiab cov Chamber Orchestra ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory nyob rau hauv lub baton ntawm Feliksa Korobova. Ntawm no, suab hauj lwm los ntawm Elena Obraztsova, tus naas ej pianist Denis Matsuev, lub orchestra "Moscow Virtuosi" nrog Vladimir Spivakov ntawm lub taub hau thiab lwm yam zoo-paub ntxias ua classical music. Svyatoslav Belza - replaceable leading Success tsom xyoo no lawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib tug naas ej Lavxias teb sab musicologist.

qhov teeb meem

Rau xyoo dhau los, nyob rau hauv 2010, lub Abkhaz haiv neeg tham txog cov contentious teeb meem txog lub cev nyob rau hauv lub Pitsunda tuam tsev. Diocese neeg paub cov tub ceev xwm uas lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub rooj zaum ntawm lub qub episcopate, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau lub cuab tam. Txawm li cas los, vim qhov tus ntawm pej xeem lub tswv yim lo lus nug Pitsunda tuam tsev ncua. Cov nyiaj muab ntau tshaj ib puas txhiab euros rau hauv lub overhaul ntawm lub khoom hauv nrog cev. Lub sij hawm no ua tim khawv tias qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov kev hloov lub cuab tam nyob rau hauv ib co lwm yam yav tom ntej kev tsim kho yog ncua. Ua tau, raws li rov qab los ntawm tus npis sov ntawm lub ancient tuam tsev ntawm Pitsunda. Cov khoom hauv nrog cev yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub qub Soviet Union. Nws tiv thaiv poob mus rau hauv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm zoo-paub musicians, nrog rau tag nrho qhov zoo tshaj plaws organists zoo li raws li xws li zoo-paub cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kos duab raws li Elena Obraztsova, Vladimir Spivakov thiab H. Gerzmava.

Lub teb chaws Concert Hall cov kws txawj tau tuaj mus rau lub Pitsunda lub tsev teev ntuj los kho qhov hloov. Qhov no coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 2011 nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm lub heev lub tuam txhab ntawm Potsdam. Tool tau tsim ib lub npe nrov tshaj ntxias nyob rau hauv lub German classical hloov khoom nruab nrog lub tsev - Gans Iohaim Pike.

Nto moo musicians muab ib tug kev hais kwv txhiaj nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv Hall

Concerts nyob rau hauv Pitsunda tuam tsev txij li thaum, raws li cov nrog twb qhib, muab mej zeej ntawm lub Abkhazian State Cappella, uas coj cov neeg Artist ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Adygeya Nora Adzhindzhal, thiab twb tseem kawm los ntawm tus ua soloists ntawm lub State Philharmonic ntawm Abkhazia. Nrug twb muaj nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov nram qab no ntxias: G. Tatevosyan, Otrby A., G. Avidzba; Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub State Symphony Orchestra nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm A. thiab B. Khagba Ayby, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub nrog ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm lub Abkhaz Pitsunda ntxias tau showcase lawv txuj ci. Nws kuj ua rau thiab Lavxias teb sab musicians. Concerts los ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tourists uas tuaj ntawm no mus mloog tej hauj lwm ntawm classical composers, raws li zoo raws li neeg hauv zos.

concerts lub sij hawm

Rau hnub tim, nyob rau hauv lub Cathedral ntawm kev ua si raws li qhua ntxias muab concerts, uas yuav pom nyob rau billboards thiab lawm musicians. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Lukas Gadelia, uas plays nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj raws li ib tug ntawm cov mej zeej ntawm lub chamber orchestra txhua txhua Thursday. Tsis tas li ntawd lub suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv nws kev kawm muaj peev xwm yuav hnov solo rau hnub Sunday, yog tias koj tuaj nyob rau hauv Pitsunda tuam tsev (lub sij hawm Sunday concerts qhov - pib ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm 17 teev).