Grand Palace, Peterhof: hauj lwm, keeb kwm, architecture thiab nthuav tseeb

Tsis ntev dhau los, cov neeg pej xeem Palace (Peterhof) lom nws 300th hnub tseem ceeb. Rau ob peb lub centuries, lub yav tas lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob ntawm tus emperors ntawm pem hauv ntej twb tau inextricably txuas nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws. Seaside architectural khaub ncaws ntau ua tau raws li ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog triumphal monument glorifying lub greatness ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, uas thaum lub sij hawm lub Northern ua tsov ua rog, yeej nws npaum li cas-uas yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau lub hiav txwv Baltic. Cov neeg pej xeem Palace yog ib lub ntiaj teb no-nrov mus ncig tebchaws attraction, uas attracts neeg los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Tsim los ntawm Bartolomeo Rastrelli monument rau ntau xyoo kawg rau cov neeg tuaj saib rau nws cov khoom kim heev thiab solemnity.

Ntawm keeb kwm ntaub ntawv hais txog lub Palace

Grand Palace, Peterhof, twb xeeb raws li ib tug lub teb chaws qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus Emperor Petra Velikogo. Chiv, nws yog ib tug heev coj tus tsev, uas lub npe hu li upland (Upper) Chamber. Ib qhov chaw rau cov kev siv uas niaj hnub attractions khaws Petr Veliky nws tus kheej. Huab tais kuj qhia thiab architectural tsos ntawm lub tsev. Nws yuav yog ib tug palace, ua nyob rau hauv ib tug style hu ua lub Petrine Baroque, uas yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub tshiab capital ntawm St. Petersburg lub xeev. Peterhof ua tau thaum lub sij hawm 1714-1725 lub sij hawm. Thaum xub thawj, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws project, Jean-Baptiste Leblond, thiab tom qab ntawd - Nikolo Miketti. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Elizabeth chaw twb rebuilt: raws li cov qauv siv ib tug qauv ntawm cov Versailles kes duab vajtse Jules Hardouin-Mansart thiab Lui Levo.

Yog lwm hnub tsim attractions. Yog li, cov neeg pej xeem Palace - Peterhof - pib ua rov qab rau hauv 1710. Tab sis qhov no muab tau pib ntawm ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub kawg. Ua hauj lwm rau ib qhov project kws kes duab vajtse Johann Braunstein tsis xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab tsim kho pib rau muab qhov seem. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev siv ua hauj lwm twb entrusted rau Leblond. Nws project raug coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv qab av extraction, uas negates lub subsidence ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Tshiab kes duab vajtse widened qhov rooj thiab cov qhov rais, yog li ntawd lub palace pib mus nrhiav ntau majestic. Sau kom tiav kev tsim kho ntawm lub chaw nyob twb Nikolo Miketti. Nws cov kev pab los ua symmetrical qhov muab rau ob tog raws qhov ntev ntawm Peterhof.

Niaj hnub no peb yuav saib tau lub palace txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1747-1754 coj nws Bartolomeo Rastrelli.

Kev zoo nkauj - txaus ntshai kev quab yuam

Grand Palace, Peterhof - nws yeej yog ib tug heev kawg zoo nkauj lub tsev. Nws yog hu ua "adherent" linear symmetry, txij li thaum lub hauv paus 300 meters ntawm lub façade qauv baroque kwv yog qhia rau lub Gulf ntawm Finland. Platform nrog ib tug balustrade, yog nyob rau hauv lub terrace ntawm lub palace tau txais kev pab raws li qhov chaw los ntawm uas nws tau txiav txim siab los stare ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Cascade los yog hiav txwv kwj dej. Thawj lub sij hawm los yeej rov qab rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub palace ntawm cov neeg pej staircase.

Siv cov kev faib thiab tsim ntawm Peterhof twb xav tawm mus rau cov me tshaj kom meej, tsim tus kwv yog ib tug ci ntsa iab lub tswv yim, uas tuaj mus rau lub neej ntau tshaj ntse. Tus heev tib yam palace yog li ntawd beautifully haum mus rau hauv lub surrounding toj roob hauv pes, uas cov thawj kws kes duab vajtse ntawm St. Petersburg Leblon ib zaug hais tias lub attraction yog ib tug ntawm cov kev xav uas yuav tsum tau pom kom muaj txoj cai los txiav txim lawv kev zoo nkauj.

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Cov neeg pej xeem Palace nyob rau hauv Peterhof, kws kes duab vajtse muab saum toj no - yog qhov chaw ntawm ib tug holistic architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm Peterhof. Qhov no sophisticated peb-storey tsev nrog qhov nyob rau hauv lub ntug ntawm lub ntuj 16 'meter' terrace thiab nce mus txog ib tug ntev ntawm 300 meters. Lub qhov siab ntawm lub hauv paus feem yog 17 meters Palace. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug ntaub thaiv npog embossed nrog lub monogram ntawm Peter kuv los ntawm huab tais yas.

Gilded hub crowns lub-ru tsev. Lub tsev teev ntuj thiab stamp lub cev nrog zoo li tus ncaws zlachenymi symmetrically muab tso rau ob tog ntawm lub hauv paus lub cev. Lub teb ntsuas cua, uas qhia ib tug peb-taws dav dawb hau nrog outstretched tis, tuav nyob rau hauv nws claws scepter thiab orb, finishes Stamp dome vaj tse nyob. Orthodox ntoo khaub lig, nce mus 27 meters siab, crowned los ntawm ib tug dome ua tsib-domed tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov vaj tse nyob. Ib leeg-storey qhov txuas lub central ib feem ntawm lub palace nrog ob tug hulls.

Nthuav zaj dabneeg Rastrelli

Yuav daim pib mus rau cov neeg pej xeem Peterhof Palace sawv tseem thiab mus saib cov tswv yim ntse heev ntawm Rastrelli. Qhov zoo kws kes duab vajtse raug caw mus rau lub Dvorets Elizavetoy Petrovnoy, thiab yuav luag coj lub zwm txwv, pib reorganize qhov chaw nyob. Nyob rau hauv 1745 Bartolomeo pib los tsim tshiab drawings. Palace center tshuav txoj kev nws yog, thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Peter lub Great. Cov kev hloov cuam tshuam rau sab qhov uas Nkij los txuam rau cov Heraldic thiab tsev teev ntuj vaj tse.

Rastrelli twb kom nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev los decorate lub Ballroom. Nws yuav tsum tau yuav ob leeg richer li sai tau, thiab nws yuav tsum tau siv gilding. Kws kes duab vajtse coped nrog neeg ua hauj lwm: nws tsim exquisite mansions, tau siab tshaj lub splendor ntawm Versailles nws tus kheej. Elizaveta Petrovna tseem tsis tshua muaj neeg txaus siab rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm cov ntse heev, tab sis tsis tau them ib zaug xwb penny kws kes duab vajtse.

30 halls ntawm lub palace

Thaum lub pov tseg ntawm lub palace yog hais txog 30 chav, uas yuav ua tau txaus siab thiab qhuas. Halls ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Palace nyob rau hauv Peterhof ua ke nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tag nrho cov luxuries ntawm cov qauv no. Tag nrho cov chav loj ntawm lub tsev yog nyob precisely rau lub "kev cai Palace" - rau lub thib ob pem teb. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, Chesmensky chav tsev yog tsi ntawm ib chav tsev tos rau lub ceremony, ib txoj kev los sis lwm. Hall ntawm iav ntawm Versailles los ua tus tsab rau txhua yam Dancehall nyob rau hauv Peterhof. SLR fake qhov rais, Trompe l'oeil yog tus highlight ntawm cov thaj chaw.

Qhov loj tshaj ntawm lub chaw yog lub Throne Hall. Nws cheeb tsam nce mus txog 330 square meters. Cov chav no yog tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig rau concerts, cov khoom thiab receptions ntawm ib tug hauj lwm xwm. Duab cuab yog tus hiob palace thaj chaw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog Ameslikas lub biggest thiab zoo tshaj plaws chav tsev. Ntawm cov xeev qhov twb tus kheej ib nrab chav pw, chav dej, imperial chav thiab cov khw txiav. Tsuas yog approximate tej twb nkag tau mus rau cov chaw.

Chav nyob rau hauv lub palace

Tiam nthuav rau ntau tourists yuav ua tau ib excursion mus Peterhof nrog ib tug mus ntsib mus rau cov neeg pej xeem Palace. Zoo kawg delight ua Suav xwm thiab ntoo qhib txee ntawm Peter I. Thawj yog ib chav tsev, hauv lub beam thiab shimmering kub, zoo li Suav lacquer duab. Ib tug txee Oak fwm raws li relics thiab historic rov qab los nrog lub siab tshaj plaws authenticity.

Palace nyob rau hauv XIX-XX centuries

Cov neeg pej xeem Palace nyob rau hauv Peterhof, cov style uas yog xa mus rau raws li Petrine Baroque, los ntawm 1845 mus 1850 twb me ntsis kho los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse A. I. Shtakenshneyderom. Nws twb koom nyob rau hauv lub superstructure ntawm sab hnub tuaj tis, thiab nws thiaj li ua lub palace ib tug kuas muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab muab nws symmetry.

Tom qab lub Great Lub kaum hli ntuj Revolution, lub palace muab rau hauv ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm thiab kos duab. Cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog yuav luag rhuav tshem cov attraction: lub Nazis nyiag ib tug loj ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav teev cia, thiab cov palace tsev twb raug mus rau hluav taws thiab shelling.

Architects, historians, restorers thiab ntau yam masters nyob rau hauv 1952 nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej rebuilt los ntawm lub ruins ntawm tus poj Palace. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1956 nws tau rov tsim lub gilded dome. Portrait cuab yog cov thawj chav muaj rau kev soj ntsuam nyob rau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Great Palace. Cov kev tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1964.

Tam sim no attraction yog lub keeb kwm thiab Art Museum.

Excursion mus rau lub palace

Ncig saib rau Peterhof Grand Palace - cov kev tshwm sim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub siab mus ncig tebchaws lub caij, ib tug yooj yim mus ntsib mus rau cov pej xeem yog heev yooj yim. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub attraction yog nyob tsuas yog los ntawm txawv teb chaws ncig xyuas pawg. Lub peb hlis ntuj thiab lub Plaub Hlis - cov no yog cov lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo, thaum nws yuav mus Lavxias teb sab tourists. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm yam lub hlis tus kwv yog feem ntau mus xyuas los ntawm pab pawg los ntawm txawv teb chaws.

Daim pib rau cov ncig saib yog tsis pheej yig (los ntawm txhiab). Lawv tus nqi yog nyob ntawm hom ntawm pass muas. Tsis tas li ntawd coj mus rau hauv tus account uas cov qhua yog ib tug txawv teb chaws los yog tsis tau, thiab nws kev sib raug zoo yog leejtwg tiag.