Pimenov Yuri Ivanovich: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Nws yog hais txog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tus txiv neej thiab tus tswv ntawm nws khoom siv tes Pimenove Yurii Ivanoviche. Nws yog zoo-paub Soviet duab artist, cov xib fwb, cov neeg pleev kob, xib fwb thiab teem designer. Peb tseem yuav kawm ntxiv txog nws biography, raws li zoo raws li tau ntsib nrog nws ua hauj lwm.

Pimenov Yuri Ivanovich: biography

Lub hero ntawm no tsab xov xwm tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1903, nyob rau 26 Kaum ib hlis. Cov tub tau yug los nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg tus kws lij choj. Cov me nyuam tub niam yog ib tug neeg ua lag luam tus poj niam. Raws li ib tug me nyuam, nws kawm nyob rau Moscow lub tsev kawm ntawv. Los ntawm 1920 mus 1925 nws kawm nyob rau hauv VHUTEMAS nyob rau hauv lub tuam ntawm painting thiab printing. Kuv coj peb zaj lus qhia los ntawm S. Malyutin thiab B. Tabor. Txij li thaum 1923, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv Magazine. Ib zaug nyob rau 1925 kawm tiav, nws tau los ua ib tug founder ntawm lub Society of easel.

Pimenov sai qhia nws tus kheej raws li ib tug artist. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug set designer nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws kuj zoo heev, raws li yog ib tug muaj tswv yim neeg. Nws tau raug hu ib tug tswv advertising kinoplakata nyob rau hauv uas nws resorted mus rau kev siv cov ntsiab ntawm easel painting.

Nyob rau hauv 1954, ib tug txiv neej twb raug xaiv ib tug coj tswv cuab ntawm lub Academy of Arts, thiab nyob rau hauv 1962 nws tau los ua nws cov mus saib xyuas neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1966 nws tau kos npe rau ib tsab ntawv xa mus rau Leonid Brezhnev tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm kev ncaj ncees ntawm Stalin. Nws yog ib tsab ntawv ntawm 25 neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab science.

Nrog hais txog tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus hero ntawm no tsab xov xwm, nws yog nws, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog. Sib nrug los ntawm kev hlub, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo, tus txiv neej yeej ib txwm tau ib tug ncaj ncees ib tug thiab lub ntsiab poj niam nyob rau hauv nws lub neej - nws tus poj niam Natalya Konstantinovka Bernadsky. Sib yuav ob peb nkag mus rau hauv nyob rau hauv 1931. Tu siab, cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg tsis yog.

Peb hero tuag nyob rau hauv 1977, nyob rau 6 lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Nws raug faus nyob rau hauv Moscow thaum lub Novodevichy Cemetery. Pimenov niam thiab txiv raug faus qhov nyob rau hauv lub Danilovsky toj ntxas.

compositions

Pimenov Yuri Ivanovich sau tau ib me ntsis sau ntawv, tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv sneaks rau tus tub ntxhais. Daim ntawv ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog luv luv, tab sis capacious. Kuv sau ib tug txiv neej nrog es ntev Team sib, raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv. Txawm li cas los, nws tus kheej yog tsis suav tias yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1958 nws tau sau ib tsab ntawv "Nyob rau hauv lub suburbs," uas yog nyob rau hauv sau ntawm nws cov dab neeg, "Sau ntawv ntawm tus artist."

Ob xyoos tom qab, tus Soviet Union mus tawm ntawm nws phau ntawv "Ib xyoo ntawm mus ncig teb chaws." Nyob rau hauv tib yam - 1960 - lub xyoo nws luam tawm "Cov Art ntawm nyob, los yog" lub kos duab ntawm tsis muaj dab tsi. ' " Tus tshiab sau muaj nyob rau hauv cia li 8 xyoo thiab nws twb hu ua "Tshiab quarters." Nyob rau hauv 1974 - "Lub Mysterious ntiaj teb ntawm lub iav."

Pimenov Yuri Ivanovich: paintings

Nws yog hais tias thaum pib ntawm ib tug muaj tswv yim txoj kev uas yuav Pimenov Yuri Ivanovich tau zoo heev los ntawm lub masters ntawm German Expressionism. Thiab nws qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv nws paintings. Ib tug muaj tsuas yuav tau nco qab cov phev heev ua yeeb yam tense cua ntawm ib qho ntawm nws zoo tshaj plaws paintings "xiam oob qhab tsov ua rog", uas nws tau sau nyob rau hauv 1926. Thaum lub caij, nws, los ntawm txoj kev, yog nyob rau hauv lub State Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej. Cov tib sentiments yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Muab heavy kev lag luam!" Thiab "Cov tub rog tsiv mus rau sab ntawm lub kiv puag ncig." Cov duab kawg yog nyob rau ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery.

Nrog artist Pimenov Yuri Ivanovich hloov nws views lub sij hawm. Nws los ua ib tug follower ntawm Impressionism tshiab. Lub ntsiab chant yog "ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub sij hawm ntawd" rau nws, uas yog li ntawd zoo kawg nkaus thiab thiaj li luv luv. Nws paintings pib muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau lub teeb thiab kev tshoov siab dluab.

Ob lub npe nrov tshaj paintings ntawm peb hero - ib tug "Tshiab Moscow", sau nyob rau hauv 1937, thiab "Frontline Txoj kev" (1944).

honors

Pimenov Yuri Ivanovich muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom plig. Nws twb paub li cov honored neeg ua hauj lwm uas kawm Askiv thiab neeg lub Artist ntawm lub USSR. Muaj Lenin nqi zog rau nws series ntawm paintings hu ua "tshiab zej zog", uas nws tau sau los ntawm 1963 mus 1967. Nws twb tseem cim los ntawm ob tug ntawm cov Stalin nqi zog ntawm lub thib ob degree. Tus thawj tau muab rau nws rau npe ntawm "Rau cov neeg uas yog nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv!" - ua si B. Lavrenev. Ob txhais nqi zog Pimenov tau txais rau npe ntawm "steppe wide" - N. Vinnikov kev kawm. Nws twb muab qhov kev txiav txim - Liab Banner of Labor thiab Lenin, raws li zoo raws li ib tug silver puav pheej los ntawm cov Ministry ntawm Culture thiab cov kub puav pheej nrog ib tug thawj degree ntawm lub USSR Academy of Arts.

Peb kawm tau hais txog lub neej ntawm Pimenova Yuriya Ivanovicha, thiab tau ntsib nrog nws ua hauj lwm. Cov tsab xov xwm kuj pib ib co ntawm nws paintings. Raws li tus khiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg nws yog tseeb hais tias nws yog ib tug heev ntse thiab nquag, raws li paub ntau nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, rau cov uas nws undertook. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, nws nyob nrog lub xwb poj niam uas nws hlub, thiab tseem nyob rau kev ncaj ncees rau nws kom txog thaum lub hnub nyoog kawg. Paub Soviet kos duab ua hauj lwm tsim nyog xwb tsis hwm, tab sis kuj nco.