Ilya Repin. Paintings ntawm cov artist raws li ib yam ntawm cov artistic chronicle ntawm lub era

Qhov siab tshaj plaws tau ntawm muaj tiag painting ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, txuam nrog rau cov npe ntawm muaj koob Lavxias teb sab ntxias, cov uas ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm cov Ilya Repin. Paintings thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm no master - tag nrho worlds thiab gallery dluab yog tsis tshua muaj neeg.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Lub flourishing ntawm cov kos duab nyob rau hauv Russia tuaj nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XIX caug xyoo. Txoj kev ntawm nws kev loj hlob kev lom zem ntau coincided nrog lub zog ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Fine kos duab tsis yog sab laug nyob rau hauv lub sidelines ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tau cuam tshuam rau cov pej xeem pem. Qhov no yog lub sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm lub tam sim no, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim muab ib qho tseem ceeb realism. Nws muaj kev tswj los yeej tshaj cov nom tsab ntawv uas ua raws li cov Academy of Arts Guide. Rau cov artist tseem ceeb rau hauv mythological thiab biblical ntxhais, kev txaus cai los ntawm lub tswv yim tias yog saum toj no lub neej.

Nyob rau hauv 1863, ib co kawm tiav ntawm lub Academy tsis kam los ua ib tug software qauv. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav muaj yam kev kawm, reflecting teeb meem ntawm lub neej niaj hnub, thiab tau tsis kam. Nyob rau hauv tawm tsam, lawv tshuav lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis muaj tiav rau thaum kawg, thiab tsim ib tug I.Kramskoy "Petersburg Artel ntxias." Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv Moscow nws tau raug tsa los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub loj leeb nyob rau hauv 1870, uas showcases kos duab exhibitions nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis ntawm cov neeg loj leeb yog Repin Ilya Efimovich. artworks mus rau lub heights peredvizhnicheskogo kos duab. Lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho cov kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub neej, thiab cov neeg sai hloov uas nphav tag nrho cov spheres ntawm lub neej, uas yuav tsis tab sis entail tseem ceeb kev hloov nyob rau hauv kos duab.

Koj draftsman, Colorist thiab portraitist, tswv ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem thiab keeb kwm paintings, IE Repin Nws tshuav ib tug nplua nuj artistic cuab yeej cuab tam.

kev cai dab qhuas painting

Rau nws thib rau hnub yug Ilya Repin rau thawj lub sij hawm tau txais ib qho khoom plig ntawm watercolors thiab pib mus rau kos. Nyob rau hauv 12 lub xyoos, feemxyuam me nyuam tub tau txiav txim mus kawm rau hauv lub zos cov neeg pleev kob I. M. Bunakovu nyob rau hauv Chuguev (Kharkiv xeev). Nws thawj loj ua hauj lwm yog ib daim qauv ntawm cov icon depicting St. Aleksandra Nevskogo. Nyob rau hauv 15 xyoo, Eliyas muaj zoo yog vim li cas muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi mus rau ib qho kev ywj tswv icon painters. Nws pib mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov pab hauv zos craftsmen thiab ntxias.

Pleev xim rau pawg ntseeg, ib tug neeg txiav txim rau icons - yog li pib nws artistic hauj lwm, Ilya Repin. Paintings, prints, portraits, nto moo rau nws zoo heev kev txiav txim zoo ntawm lub neej, sab ntsuj plig thaum pib, ib tug tiag tiag li depiction ntawm xwm nrog rau tag nrho nws prejudices thiab tej yam ntuj tso txoj kev xav, yuav tsum tau tsim tom qab. Tus thawj ua hauj lwm ntawm lub artist - kev cai dab qhuas paintings, cov ntsiab lus ntawm uas yog mus ntawm tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm ntawm I. E. Repina.

Thawj loj ua hauj lwm, uas tau coj hwjchim ci ntsa iab me nyuam tub ntawm kaum tsib, los ua tus icon ntawm lub "raug ntsia saum ntoo" sau los ntawm K. Shteybena painting "Khaulakhauthas". Ilya Repin los ua ib tug renowned tswv nyob rau hauv lub nroog.

Yuav kom dim thawj watercolor artist - "Saib ntawm cov tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm surveyors nyob rau hauv Chuguev", yos los ntawm 1857.

Nyob rau hauv 1863, Ilya nkag mus hauv lub St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Kawm tiav ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais artist yuav tsum tau muab lub siab tshaj plaws puav pheej - lub kub puav pheej, yog tus painting "Lub Raising Yailaus tus ntxhais."

Rau kev cai dab qhuas txog tej yam Repin rov qab dua kev ua tau zoo icon-nrag chaw ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 1898, nyob rau saib qhov chaw, uas mus thiab qhia txog Tswv Yexus, Ilya Yefimovich mus rau tus Vaj av. Ntawm no, cov ntaub ntawv rau cov painting "Lub Temptation ntawm Khetos" tau sau, nws yog sau, "Tswv Yexus Nqa tus ntoo khaub lig".

Playwright Lavxias teb sab painting

Lwm artist lub contemporaries admired masterfully crafted multi-daim duab compositions thiab ib hom ntawv nyeem zoo ib yam li "nyob" portraits.

Ib qho ntawm feem zoo kawg li tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kos duab los ua nws "barge Haulers rau lub Volga". Cov duab no yog pleev xim rau tom qab ib qho chaw twg mus rau lub Volga nyob rau hauv 1870. Nws ua ib tug muaj zog lub tswv yim rau cov pej xeem. Tus sau asserts nws tus kheej raws li ib tug tswv ntawm ib tug lossis loj ntau yam. Ua lug paub lub npe - Ilya Repin. Duab, piav lawv yog nce nyob rau hauv cov periodical xovxwm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov khoom hais txog cov "barge Haulers rau lub Volga". Raws li cov artist V. V. Stasova, iab tib neeg txoj hmoo, raug raws li pob tsiaj, nws yeej tsis nyob raws li nyob rau hauv lub hom ntaub khov heev nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txaus ntshai luj, nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug tho chord.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws puav pheej tau txais nyob rau hauv lub Academy of Arts, Repin muab txoj cai los ua ib qho chaw twg mus rau Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1873 nws ua ib qho chaw twg nyob ib ncig ntawm Austria thiab Ltalis. Nyob rau hauv nws xov xwm nrog cov phooj ywg Stasov Tretyakov, Kramskoy txoj delights ntawm paintings los ntawm Titian, Veronese, Michelangelo, nws mob siab portraits ntawm Rembrandt, Velasquez. Nyob rau hauv Paris, nws paints, nto moo tshaj plaws ua lub "Paris Cafe", "Sadko", "dub poj niam".

Tus Golden muaj hnub nyoog ntawm creativity Repin yog lub sij hawm los ntawm lub hnub ntawm nws rov qab mus rau nws teb koj chaw. Nws zoo nkaus li nws multi-ib hom ntawv nyeem thiab keeb kwm compositions, zoo kawg li portraits. Ntau haiv neeg tshwm sim ntawm lub neej, qhov wealth ntawm pej xeem cov hom thiab cim portrayed nrog zoo kawg lub dag lub zog Ilya Repin. Nws paintings zoo li txhais ua ib hom ntawm artistic chronicle ntawm lub era. Qhov no quaj los kuamuag vim, npau taws, "Ib tug txiv neej nrog ib tug phem qhov muag" thiab "peb dis kas extract" - "Archdeacon." Qhov no muaj lus zoo siab, unrestrained dancing peasants, cov neeg tus prowess nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Vechornitsi" thiab kev contrasts, sib sib zog nqus contradictions xwm nyob rau hauv lub song "Kev cai dab qhuas Procession nyob rau hauv Kursk xeev". Cov artist tswj kom tsim ib tug paub txog kev txiav txim uas seemed rau tshwm sim rau tus tuav ob lub qhov muag.

Ilya Repin - artist, uas nws paintings muaj kev cuam tshuam lub tag nrho tob xaav ntawm lub neej. Yuav kom to taub lub hauv paus pib ntawm lub teb chaws ua cim, lub motives ntawm txawv keeb kwm tsis sib haum, lub zog ntawm cov hlwb yaam puab paub, nws tig mus rau kev kawm los ntawm yav tag los. Yog li raug tsim tus ua txoj dab neeg hais txog nyob Sophia Alekseevna nyob rau hauv lub Novodevichy Convent, tua neeg ntawm Ivanom Groznym nws tus tub Ivan. Nws yog ib yam ntawm cov kev tawm tsam hais tiv thaiv despotism. Tus thawj artist uas tau nthuav revolutionary populists ua Repin Ilya Efimovich. Painting "Cov raug ntes ntawm lub propagandist", "Nyob rau hauv Escort", "Npaj txhij txog" thiab lwm tus neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam ib tug ntshiab pab koj tu siab rau nws cim. Ib tug ntse kev txiav txim zoo ntawm tiam no yog lub txiav txim hauv paus ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv Repin lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

portraiture

Los ntawm 90 th xyoo Repin yog tsim ib tug gallery ntawm portraits. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog cov portraits uas nto moo zaum, sau ntawv, composers thiab ntxias. Ib hom ntawm perfection yog tus ua hauj lwm ntawm "Ceremonial rooj sib tham ntawm lub State Council." Nyob rau hauv no muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov artist tswj kom kos ib tug txiav txim tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tam sim no, muaj ntau yam uas yog puas siab puas ntsws hauj lwm tau muab.

Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm portrait graphics Ilya Repin tiav zoo kev txawj. Nws portrait V. A. Serova, I. S. Ostrouhova, Eleonora Duse thiab lwm yam distinguished zoo nkauj qauv. Lub zog ntawm typing, dawb, dav tsab ntawv ua rau cov kev tshawb fawb apex kev txawj Repin cov neeg pleev kob.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej

Txawm tias thaum nws lub neej, ib lub sij hawm ntawm pej xeem paub txog koj, ntau yam artist, dab tsi yog ua tau Ilya Repin. Nws paintings tseeb depict ntau yam keeb kwm lub sij hawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab, sandwiching ib greatness, lub dag lub zog, mob thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm Guj kuj.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej Repin nyob rau Finnish chaw uas zoo heev nyob rau hauv Kuokkala lub qub txeeg qub tes, dubbed lawv "hearth thiab cov tsev." Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, nws tsis kam caw, ua rau ib siab official theem, rov qab mus rau lub teb chaws. Yuav kom pub nws paintings rau lub tsev, kuv tsis poob kov nrog rau koj cov phooj ywg thiab cov thwjtim I. Brodsky, K. Chukovsky, tab sis lub tsev tsis tau rov qab.

Cov artist nyob ib tug ntev thiab fruitful lub neej txaus, qhib txoj kev nws tsim masterpieces rau kev ncaj ncees thiab siab zoo.