Pentaxim tshuaj tiv thaiv: lub pros thiab cons ntawm multi-tivthaiv tshuaj tiv thaiv

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov me nyuam tau txo me nyuam mos lub neej no los ntawm kaum lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv 2011, kev hloov tau ua nyob rau hauv lub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lub sij hawm. Daim ntawv teev cov kab mob tiv thaiv uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov me nyuam, Haemophilus influenzae hom b tau tau ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau European lub teb chaws (97 lub teb chaws) los ntawm tus kab mob ntawm cov me nyuam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj tiv thaiv Pentaxim (Pentaxim). Nyob rau hauv thaj European lub teb chaws Pentaxim tshuaj tiv thaiv sau npe raws li Pentavak (Pentavac), tab sis nws tsis hloov nws essence.

Pentaxim ua ke tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau lawm thiab muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tsib kab mob: diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio, thiab li zoo li kab mob uas provoked los ntawm Haemophilus Influenzae hom b (. Meningitis, epiglottitis, mob ntsws, Septicemia, etc.) Pentaxim Fabkis tshuaj tiv thaiv lawm. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub multi-tivthaiv. Qhov no thiaj li tus naj npawb ntawm tshuaj. Nrog cais txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus me nyuam los ntawm cov aforementioned kab mob yuav tsum tau siv 12 tshuaj, thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Pentaksimom yuav tsum tau tsuas yog plaub tshuaj.

Raws li ib feem Pentaksima acellular pertussis, uas ho thiaj li txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm undesirable sab tshua nyob hauv tus me nyuam. Soj ntsuam kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws pom tau tias tag nrho cov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov me nyuam Pentaksimom pom ib tug tiv thaiv theem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Hib-tshwm sim, peb hom poliovirus, thiab diphtheria, tetanus thiab pertussis.

Ntau cov niam txiv vim muaj ntau yam tshwm sim yog ntshai yuav txhaj tshuaj me nyuam. Yuav ua li cas pab pawg ntawm cov me nyuam Pentaxim haum tshuaj tiv thaiv? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv hais tias koj yuav txhaj tshuaj noj qab nyob zoo rau cov me nyuam los ntawm peb lub hlis. Pentaxim tshuaj tiv thaiv yog pom zoo rau cov me nyuam uas tau cim ib qho txawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus rau tus thawj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog DTP; medotvodami cov me nyuam nrog DPT; cov me nyuam nrog immunodeficiency, HIV kab mob, mob uas tsis yog-progressive kab mob ntawm poob siab system, allergic cov kab mob, ruaj khov neurological cov tsos mob, febrile convulsions nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab lwm tus neeg. Muaj ntau cov niam txiv tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv vim hais tias ntawm heev cov kab mob ntawm cov me nyuam, cov me nyuam mos nrog perinatal encephalopathy, atopic dermatitis, anemia, dysbiosis thiab lwm yam teeb meem medotvodami txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, Pentaxim tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj pom zoo siv rau kev siv. Lavxias teb sab zaum txoj kev tshawb no paub tseeb hais tias kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Pentaksima rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab revaccination ntawm tag nrho tsib kab mob ntawm cov me nyuam muaj kev sib txawv kev noj qab nyob tej yam kev mob.

Ntau cov niam txiv muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog dab tsi lub txim nrog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Pentaxim nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ib tug me nyuam yog kis kiag li qub. Ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov me nyuam muaj kev phiv uas yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd kev kho mob. Yeej, tus zoo tolerability ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua tiav los ntawm acellular pertussis tivthaiv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, intramuscular thawj coj ntawm polio tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li ib feem Pentaksima thiaj li txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio mus rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus.

Pentaxim tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj ib tug ntshiab txwv lub hnub nyoog rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv vim hais tias nws yog tsim los ntawm ib tug acellular pertussis tivthaiv uas yuav siv tau rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg laus. Tswv yim rau Lavxias teb sab kws kho mob immunologists txog DTP txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txo mus rau lub fact tias rov-txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 6-7 xyoo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj ib tug txo tus naj npawb ntawm antigens (ADSM los yog Tawm). Yog li ntawd, feem ntau Pentaxim siv yuav txhaj tshuaj me nyuam mus txog 6 xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem tau mus prick thiab tsis muaj tus kab mob Hib tivthaiv (uas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib vial).

Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov me nyuam Pentaksimom nce nyob rau hauv kub yuav tsum muaj cai. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tej zaum nws yuav ua mob rau qhov chaw ntawm koom haum saib xyuas (txhaj). Cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom lub hnub tus nqi ntawm kub taub hau kom txhob muaj cov tshuaj tsis muaj ib tug sawv nyob rau hauv kub, raws li qhov no tej zaum yuav txo lub cev lo lus teb rau cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv.

Pentaxim yuav ib txhij muab nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias, rubella, mumps thiab kab mob siab B.

Tab sis txawm kev kawm zoo nyob rau hauv cov kev soj ntsuam hlw kom qis Pentaxim tshuaj tiv thaiv, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej grafting yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug cov menyuam yaus.