O ntawm lub plab (gastritis): cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob, noj cov zaub mov

Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm o ntawm lub plab, uas yog txawv hu ua gastritis. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tsis kav ntev ntev, vim hais tias cov txheej membrane ntawm lub cev yog tau rov qab, ua rau cov neeg mus rau ib tug hais rov qab. Lub pathology yuav ua tau mob los yog mob. Yog hais tias mob ntawm lub plab ntws nrog rau lwm cov kab mob, gastritis yuav mob daim ntawv, uas muaj feem xyuam rau lub plab epithelium. Ib txoj kev tshawb nyob rau hauv kab mob no yog tsis ib txwm tau mus siv lub sij hawm. Xav txog dab tsi gastritis, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Cov khoom noj uas yog kws kho rau tus kab mob no yuav kuj pom tau tias.

Yog vim li cas muaj gastritis?

Lub inflammatory txheej txheem ntawm lub plab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov txhab ntawm lub qog ua kua nws, thiab nws nyob rau hauv qab no yog vim li cas:

• kev siv cov substandard khoom, noj mov mob, qhov saws me nyuam ntawm cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv ib tug maj;
• cov neeg mob hniav;
• tsis muaj protein ntau thiab vitamins, uas yog vim li cas lub zus tau tej cov pais plab tso pa tawm yog significantly txo;
• tsis tau phem;
• long-term ntawm kev noj tshuaj;
• cov kab mob ntawm tus mob huam;
• ua txhaum ntawm lub plab hnyuv microflora, tej yam uas pathogens thiab kab mob.

Tab sis lub ntsiab ua rau ntawm gastritis - tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv 85% ntawm cov qhia tus neeg mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos ntawm pathologies ua kev cuam tshuam ntawm tej kev khiav dej num ntawm tus tib neeg lub cev, uas lub cev ua ib yam khoom uas yuav ua tau rau pais plab txhab. Xws li ib tug hauv daim ntawv ntawm autoimmune gastritis yog yus muaj los ntawm cov uas tsis muaj hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no

Mob plab o tshwm sim yeej ib txwm poob nthav, thiab qhov no ua rau lub yeej ntawm lub cev los ntawm tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori, raws li zoo raws li tshaj-noj mov, noj mov zaub mov tsis zoo, yog tsis haum rau tej yam zaub mov, lub paj hlwb kev ntshawv siab. Pathology manifests xws li ib tug daim ntawv raws li nram no:

• kub taub hau;
• tsis kaj siab regurgitation, uas yog nrog halitosis;
• ntuav ntawm undigested zaub mov, feem ntau tov nrog cov ntshav;
• mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau;
• epigastric mob;
• heaviness nyob rau hauv lub plab;
• cov lus uas cov dawb txheej yog tsim;
• muaj zog salivation thiab ntau dryness;
• raws plab, quav tawv, flatulence;
• tsis muaj zog, tsis qab los noj mov.

Hom mob gastritis

Tej yam yooj yim - npaj thaum lub cev ntawm huv cov zaub mov uas paug nrog pathogenic microbes (khoom noj khoom haus lom), yog hais tias koj fab rau tej yam khoom noj khoom, yog hais tias tus pais plab mucosa puas ntau cov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm gastritis puas tsuas ib tug saum npoo txheej ntawm mucosa, thiab sai li sai raws li qhov kev txiav txim tsis tu tsis tseg khaus tshaj, nws zaug sai sai.

Erosive - tsim tshuaj hlawv ntawm lub pais plab mucosa feeb meej acid los yog alkali. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev puas tsuaj yauv tsis tau tsuas yog qhov chaw tab sis kuj ntxaum khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov mucosa, ua tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm peptic rwj tsim los yog caws pliav.

Phlegmonous - nruab nrab purulent o ntawm lub plab phab ntsa, uas yuav tshwm sim vim cov ingress ntawm tej txawv teb chaws yam khoom, xws li ntses pob txha, uas ua nyob rau hauv pyogenic kab mob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Qhov no hom ntawm gastritis ntws nrog kub thiab mob heev nyob rau hauv lub spurious teb. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ceev phais kev cuam tshuam, uas tsis muaj ib tug zoo kev pheej hmoo ntawm peritonitis, xaus nyob rau hauv kev tuag ntawm tus neeg mob.

Fibrinous - nws yog tsis tshua muaj heev nrog sepsis.

Yog hais tias teev qhov tseeb kev kho mob, mob gastritis tshwm sim txog ib lub lim tiam.

Mob mob ntawm lub plab: Cov tsos mob

Cov kev hloov ntaub ntawv ib tug mob rau mob yog vim nquag rov ntawm tus kab mob, cov neeg pluag kev kho mob, heev raug rau irritants mus rau lub mucosa. Qhov no pathology yuav ua tau kom cov ntshav liab.

Mob mob ntawm lub plab tshwm raws li nram no:

• ib tug phem saj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj;
• tshwm sim thiab heev ntawm aching mob rau hauv lub Upper plab;
• belching thiab kub siab;
• cem quav;
• tsis muaj qab los noj mov.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob daim ntawv tej zaum yuav tsis tshwm sim.

Qhov no o ntawm lub plab yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm siab thiab tsis muaj acidity. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj muaj ib tug muaj zog belching, kub siab, halitosis. Nyob rau hauv luv acidity theem ntawm tus neeg mob pib ntuav xav, muaj yog ib tug muaj zog roj tsim. Tus neeg mob pib kom poob ceeb thawj sai, nws lov cov plaub hau thiab rau tes, daim tawv nqaij yuav excessively qhuav.

diagnostics

Tus kab mob thiaj paub tias yog los ntawm tej kev tshawb fawb raws li:

• gastroscopy - kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub pais plab mucosa nrog tshwj xeeb khoom;
• me;
• Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm pais plab kua txiv nyob rau hauv lub laboratory;
• quav ntshav.

Thaum lub sij hawm diagnostic specialist yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb ua kom tus kab mob. Qhov no yuav yog nyob ntawm seb nqa tawm ntxiv kev kho mob.

kev kho mob Tsim

Yog hais tias muaj yog gastritis (o ntawm lub plab), yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug kws kho mob uas yuav muab txoj cai kho mob. Nws yuav tsum tau kev nrog tus simultaneous kom tsawg ntawm qhov tseem ceeb cov tshuaj, nrog dieting thiab tag nrho hom.

Lub caij ntawm kev kho mob nyob rau qhov xwm ntawm tus kab mob thiab muaj cov concomitant kev mob nkeeg thiab kab mob nyob rau nruab nrab 3-4 lub lis piam thaum uas siv cov tshuaj.

Kev siv cov tshuaj

Tus kws kho mob prescribes tshuaj tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm gastritis, noj mus rau hauv tus account tus neeg yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob thiab cov ua ntawm tus kab mob.

Txij li thaum lub pathology npaj mas vim allergic rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm lub plab kab mob Helicobacter pylori, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm antibacterial cov neeg ua hauj muaj ib tug broad spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim, nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog antacids, uas pab tiv thaiv cov qog ua kua membrane.

Lub ntsiab tshuaj siv rau gastritis:

• enveloping - "Fosfalyugel", "Almagel", "Gastal", "Maalox";
• tshuaj tua kab mob - "furazolidone", "clarithromycin" "Amoxicillin", "Metronidazole", "Amoxiclav";
• txhais tau hais tias kom tsis txhob tus acidity ntawm pais plab kua txiv - "Ranitidine", "omeprazole", "Omez";
• antispasmodic thiab mob - "Platifillin", "Tsis muaj-spa", "Metacin", "Pentalgin";
• gastroprotectives los tiv thaiv lub pais plab mucosa ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm hydrochloric acid, - "Bismuth", "De-Nol", "Venter";
• enzymes uas txhim kho lub hauj lwm ntawm tus mob huam - "Festal", "Pancreatin", "Mezim", "Gastal", "Pangrol";
• cov tshuaj hormones uas yuav tsum tau mus ntxiv tiv thaiv lub plab;
• Yog hais tias koj muaj kev mob loj heev xeev siab thiab ntuav, yuav tsum tau coj "Reglan" los yog "metoclopramide".

noj cov zaub mov

plab o yog kho tsis tau tsuas yog tshuaj. Nco ntsoov ua raws li ib tug khoom noj tshwj xeeb.

Gastritis tas raug tshem tawm kib, qab ntsev cov khoom noj, fatty nqaij, haus nqaij, qaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplua nuj broth. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij tsis muaj kev siv loj nyiaj ntawm cov ntsev thiab txuj lom. Nws yog pom zoo kom noj porridge txhua txhua hnub los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cereals, hau nqaij, hau ntses, muaj roj tsawg kua zaub, pudding.

Noj cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv xws kab mob yuav tsum tau ib tug kws. Hwj chim nyob ntawm lub acidity ntawm lub plab yuav tsum sib txawv. Yog hais tias nws yog tsa, nws yog tsim nyog los siv cov khoom uas pab txo zus tau tej cov hydrochloric acid. Nws yuav ua tau mis nyuj kua zaub, steamed los yog stewed zaub, kua txiv hmab ntawm qab zib txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum uas tsis muaj acidity pom zoo cov khoom noj xws li nqaij ntshiv nqaij, mov, khoom noj siv mis.

Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau noj me me mov noj kom txog li 6 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg.

Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob pej xeem txoj kev

Tsoos kev kho mob ntawm gastritis yuav supplemented los ntawm txoj kev tsoos tshuaj. Tab sis ua ntej yuav siv lawv koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Koj siv tau ntsuab apples uas peeled, crushed thiab npaum li cas raws li cov zaub mov. Nws yog pom zoo kom ua ib tug ob peb teev ua ntej ib pluas noj, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv lam porridge nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. Thaum lub sij hawm rau thawj lub hli ntawm kev noj apples txhua txhua hnub, thaum lub sij hawm thib ob - 3 lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam, thiab lub thib peb ib tug yuav suffice tau txais 7 hnub.

O ntawm lub plab zoo yuav pab txo ib tug decoction ntawm oats. Ua li no, 5 litres ntawm qaub mis nyuj coj mus rau lub rwj. Hwv yog cais los ntawm whey, uas yog ces boiled oats rau peb teev. Thaum lub broth tau txias, nws yog lim, thiab oats pov tseg. Yuav kom haus dej haus 300 g ntawm zib mu, 125 g ntawm dej cawv thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub tub yees. Nws yog pom zoo kom siv peb lub sij hawm ib hnub twg los ntawm 30 g nyob rau hauv 15 feeb ua ntej noj mov.

Tsaug rau freshly squeezed qos kua txiv acidity ntawm lub plab yog significantly txo, thiab qhwv kua txiv eliminates mob thiab muaj ib tug zoo nyhuv.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, o ntawm lub qog ua kua zoo kho tshuaj ntsuab thiab herbal teas, uas yog xaiv nyob ntawm seb lub acidity ntawm lub plab.

kev tiv thaiv

Koj muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kom txhob mob ntawm lub pais plab mucosa, siv tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yog hais tias:

• muab tag nrho cov phem;
• tsis txhob psycho-lub siab lub ntsws thiab stressful lub sijhawm;
• ua raws li cov khoom noj kom;
• ib ce muaj zog tsis tu ncua thiab qoj ib ce.

Tej kev tiv thaiv yog zoo tshaj plaws tej yam tsis tsuas yog nyob rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm o ntawm lub plab, tab sis kuj los ntawm ntau yam lwm yam kab mob.

xaus

Yog li, peb pom tias zoo li gastritis, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Cov khoom noj kuj yuav pab tau tiv nrog inflammatory dab. Yuav kom qhia tau tias tus kab mob no nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov rau theem, nws yog tsim nyog 1-2 lub sij hawm ib xyoos dhau ib tug kws kho kev soj ntsuam thiab yuav tsum tau sab laj ib tug gastroenterologist.