Nyob rau hauv ib co yeeb yam Chaliapin hu nkauj cov hlau lead cwj pwm? "Lub tub txib ntawm Pskov" (Ivan Grozny), "Lub neej rau lub Tsar" (Ivan Susanin), "Mozart thiab Salieri" (Salieri)

To taub cov keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau kev saib xyuas ntawm pej xeem ua yeeb yam Chaliapin hu nkauj thawj xib fwb cwj pwm. Qhov no zoo ua luaj singer tau muaj tej yam loj loj nyob rau hauv tsis tsuas domestic tab sis kuj ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau overestimate nws pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws opera. Nws zoo kawg li kev vam meej txawv teb chaws pab mus rau kis thiab popularization ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsis tau tsuas yog classical music tab sis kuj pej xeem, folk song creation.

Ib txhia biographical tseeb

Fedor Ivanovich Shalyapin yug nyob rau hauv Kazan nyob rau hauv 1873. Yav tom ntej singer los ntawm ib tug neeg pluag tsev neeg. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub zos parish lub tsev kawm ntawv, ib tug me nyuam hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj hu nkauj ua ke. Txawm li cas los, vim rau qhov yooj yim nyiaj txiag qhov teeb meem no rau tej lub sij hawm nws kawm craftsmanship. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, tus tub hluas nkag mus hauv lub Arskoe tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum pib ntawm nws cov hauj lwm vim lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm lub troupe Serebryakov, qhov twg nws ua ntej hu nkauj me me ob tog koom tes nyob rau hauv lub suab qw hu nkauj.

Nyob rau hauv 1890, Fedor Ivanovich Shalyapin mus rau Ufa, qhov uas nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub operetta troupe. Ntawm no nws pib ua solo. Plaub lub xyoos tom qab nws tau tsiv mus rau Moscow, thiab ces - mus rau tus imperial capital, qhov twg nws tau txais nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ua yeeb yam. Ntawm no nws ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ob leeg txawv teb chaws thiab domestic repertoire. Cov txuj ci ntawm cov tub ntxhais singer tam sim ntawd attracted tus mloog ntawm tsis tsuas yog cov pej xeem tab sis kuj critics. Txawm li cas los, txawm tus sawv nyob rau hauv tej chaw, Chaliapin muaj dog dig constrained: nws Corporate txoj kev ywj pheej thiab neeg teg num.

Early hauj lwm

Lub raws taw tes rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub singer coj qhov chaw tom qab nws acquaintance nrog tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab millionaire thiab kos duab patron Savva Mamontov. Nrog nws cov thawj lub sij hawm nws tau ntsib ib tug txuj ci nrhiav thiab ntaus nyob rau hauv nws lub tuam txhab zoo tshaj plaws hu nkauj, musicians thiab ntxias. Nyob rau hauv lub zos no Chaliapin nrug pib nrog qhov kev kawm ntawm lub npe luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub opera Ivan Susanin Glinka "Lub neej rau lub Tsar". Cov kev ua tau yog ib tug zoo zoo thiab tau ua si ib pivotal luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub artist cov hom hauj lwm, rau nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nws qhia nws lub nco txuj ci raws li ib tug performer yog Lavxias teb sab classical music, uas nws txig muaj thiab to taub.

Ces Savva caw cov singer rau nws tus kheej lub tuam txhab. Nws xav los tsim ib tug Lavxias teb sab teb chaws suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam, thiab yog vim li tshwj xeeb yog muaj kev txhawj xeeb tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nyiam lub feem ntau feemxyuam ntxias.

flowering ntawm creativity

Mamontov Opera tau ua si ib tug muaj koob lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Lub fact tias cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau staged ntawm no xyov theem, uas tsis tau mus rau lub xeev-muaj theaters. Piv txwv li, qhov no yog qhov twg lub premiere ntawm ib tug tshiab ua hauj lwm los ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov lub "Mozart thiab Salieri". Cov yav tas lub luag hauj lwm brilliantly ua si Chaliapin. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov no tshiab ua yeeb yam no yog tsim los txhawb cov suab paj nruag ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub "Big Tsib". Thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv no repertoire maximize qhia cov txuj ci ntawm cov singer.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub yuav ua li cas ntau tau hloov lub luag hauj lwm ntawm no zoo heev artist, cia li mus sau txaus pej xeem ua yeeb yam Chaliapin hu nkauj thawj xib fwb cwj pwm. Nws pib hu nkauj feem ntau ntawm Lavxias teb sab opera: nws attracted rau muaj zog, muaj hwj chim loj thiab txaus ntshai music composers leej twg sau tau nws tej hauj lwm rau keeb kwm, epic thiab zoo heev ntxhais. Tsoos pej xeem motifs tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam tus singer, thiab paintings ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm attracted nws picturesque thiab tob. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej (1896-1899 biennium). Nws embodied nyob rau theem ib tug xov tooj ntawm koj cov dluab. Thiab ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm nws tej hauj lwm ntawm no nyob ntev yog lub luag hauj lwm Ivana Groznogo nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov.

Keeb kwm ntxhais nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm

Lub opera "Lub tub txib ntawm Pskov" yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib cov keeb kwm rov thiab muaj ib tug ntse thiab dynamic cuab ntxhiab thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub hlwb tob ntawm daim duab ntawm tus huab tais thiab tus inhabitants ntawm lub nroog. Music ntawm cov khoom no yog hom phiaj haum rau suab thiab artistic possibilities ntawm lub singer. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv xeev, nws yog heev pov thiab kev paub qhia lo, yog li ntawd no ua hauj lwm yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm. Tom qab ntawd, nws txawm starred nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis, staged rau cov khoom no. Txawm li cas los, vim hais tias cov singer tsis tau ywj siab nqi ntawm xinesmas, nws yog yuav luag tsis muab tshem tawm, thiab cov thawj zaj duab xis tsis tsim nyog ib qho tseem ceeb acclaim.

Nta ntawm kev ua tau zoo

koj yuav tsum qhia kom meej rau lub hom phiaj kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus singer ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv uas ua yeeb yam Chaliapin hu nkauj thawj xib fwb cwj pwm. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias ib tug ntau ntawm lawv. Lub opera "Lub tub txib ntawm Pskov" kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, nws los ua nto moo, thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam koj ua yeeb yam. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws suav hais tias nws lub ntsiab repertoire ntawm Lavxias teb sab opera, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam, thiab txuas tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam. Contemporaries muab sau tseg tias muaj koob meej ntawm tus singer piav tsis tau tsuas yog nws amazing suab muaj peev xwm, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj, muaj peev xwm siv tau rau lub luag hauj lwm thiab kis lub suab tag nrho cov zoo nuances ntawm suab.

Critics pom hais tias nws muaj zoo suab paj nruas lus ntawm tej daim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Chaliapin yog zoo heev theatrical actor, piv txwv li, los ntawm lub ntsej muag kab zauv thiab gestures kis tag nrho cov puas siab puas ntsws sijhawm ntawm cov ua cim portrayed. Lub singer muaj ib tug txuj ci rau reincarnation. Piv txwv li, nws yuav ua si nyob rau hauv ib tug ua si ntau yam cwj pwm. Qhov no kev txawj yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nto moo thiab Feodor Chaliapin.

"Boris Godunov" - Opera, qhov uas nws hu nkauj tus huab tais ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv thiab tus mlom Pimen. Nws ua tau zoo yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb expressiveness, vim txhua lub luag hauj lwm, nws muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau ib tug tshiab suab paj nruas lus. Mussorgsky yog nws nyiam composer.

lub sijhawm uas nws

Chaliapin lub suab - ib tug siab ntses bass thaj tsam. Txawm tias nws ua nto moo rau kev kawm ntawv feem ntau txaus ntshai qhov chaw, li cas los xij, nws muaj ib tug zoo kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem, thiab raws li ib tug zoo kawg artist enjoyed ua si comedic cwj pwm xws li Don Basilio nyob rau hauv lub opera "Lub Barber ntawm Seville."

Nws txuj ci yog multifaceted: nws hu nkauj zoo nkauj thiab nyob ob tog, xws li nyob rau hauv Glinka lub opera. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau nws lub luag hauj lwm starring nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Ib tug lub neej rau lub Tsar", nws ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug saib rau nqi heev nyob rau hauv nws lwm yam hauj lwm. Qhov no me ntsis mise en scene twb zoo sau tseg los ntawm critics uas hais tias lub actor muaj peev xwm kom meej piav amazing duab ntawm lub boastful warrior.

Lwm me me, tab sis piv txwv txog lub luag hauj lwm - lub tog Norman qhua uas tau ua tus txwm ntawm lub singer, thiab cov duab ntawm lub Miller los ntawm lwm xav tsis thoob opera. Txawm li cas los, lub hauv paus ntawm nws repertoire tseem yog ib tug loj ua txoj qhov chaw. Nws yuav tsum tau singled tawm rau kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub opera "Mozart thiab Salieri". Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog lub chamber txawv los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, nyob rau hauv uas nws tau koom tes ua ntej. Cuaj kaum Chaliapin no txawv nws tus kheej raws li ib tug zoo kawg artist, ib tug zoo kawg kev kawm ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam kab.

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th

Nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov thawj Lavxias teb sab kiv puag ncig, tus singer yog twb nrov heev. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws hu nkauj zaj nkauj ntawm pej xeem song creation uas tau txais nyob rau hauv nws kev kawm tshwj xeeb kov. Ntawm kev muaj npe nrov nrhiav song "Dubinushka", uas tau muab rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm ib tug revolutionary suab. Tom qab lub Bolsheviks tuaj rau lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv 1917 Chaliapin los ua tus de facto thawj coj ntawm lub Mariinsky Theatre qib ntawm neeg lub Artist ntawm lub koom pheej. Txawm li cas los, vim hais tias ntawm heev txawv teb chaws tours thiab donations nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus me nyuam ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb twb xav tias koj tu siab rau lub monarchy. Txij li thaum 1922, tus singer nyob thiab toured txawv teb chaws, rau cov uas nws twb stripped ntawm lub npe ntawm neeg lub Artist.

mus txawv teb chaws

Nyob rau hauv 1920-1930, cov singer toured, hais lus tsis tau tsuas yog domestic, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws repertoire. Nyob rau hauv characterizing no lub sij hawm ntawm nws ua hauj lwm yuav tsum qhia tias nyob rau hauv uas ua yeeb yam Chaliapin hu nkauj thawj xib fwb cwj pwm. Yog li ntawd, rau nws lub Fabkis composer Jules Massenet sau opera "Don Quixote." Lub singer ua si uas lub luag hauj lwm thiab starred nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis.

Chaliapin tuag nyob rau hauv 1938 los ntawm ib tug mob loj, raug muab faus nyob rau hauv Fabkis, tab sis tom qab nws seem thauj mus rau peb lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1991, nws tau posthumously rov qab los rau hauv lub npe ntawm neeg lub Artist.