Rodion Shchedrin: Biography, Duab, Muaj tswv yim

Creativity Rodion Shchedrin, tus naas ej composer ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th - yog music rau lub Lavxias teb sab ntsiab. Scenes ntawm domestic kev sau ntawv ib hom ntawv nyeem classics tsim lub hauv paus ntawm nws ua yeeb yam thiab ballets. Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm N. V. Gogolya, A. P. Chehova, L. N. Tolstogo, V. V. Nabokova, N. S. Leskova, thiab lwm yam zoo kawg sau ntawv ntawm lub suab qw liturgy thiab concerts rau orchestras tau tsim.

Rodion Shchedrin: sau ib nyuag ntawv sau txog ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej composer

Nyob rau hauv Moscow, tus tub ntawm Constantine thiab Concordia Shchedrin Hlis ntuj nqeg 16, 1932 yug lawv thawj-yug los, uas tsis ntev destined los ua cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab cov suab paj nruas cov neeg tseem ceeb, ib tug zoo kawg composer ntawm peb lub sij hawm, pianist, neeg 's Artist ntawm USSR, laureate ntawm thoob ntiaj teb txeeb thiab tus neeg sau ntawm pua pua ntawm daim music.

Los ntawm thaum yau Rodion Shchedrin loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug suab paj nruas ib puag ncig. Leej Txiv Konstantin Mihaylovich Schedrin yog ib tug kawm tiav ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory, composer thiab suab paj nruag critic. Tag nrho cov kuv pre-tsov rog thaum yau, yav tom ntej composer siv nyob rau hauv Aleksin Tula cheeb tsam, nyob qhov twg los ntawm nws yawg, ib tug Orthodox pov thawj, sab laug lub tsev nyob rau hauv tus ntug dej ntawm lub zoo nkauj Lavxias teb sab dej Oka.

Tub rog composer tus yau

Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1941 Shchedrins tsev neeg yuav tsum tau muab evacuated mus Samara, uas tau tsiv mus nrog lawv thiab lwm yam kev ua hauj lwm. Nws yog tau hais tias ib tug tus kheej kev sib raug zoo nrog Dmitri Shostakovich ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Rodion.

Twb evacuated nws thiab nws tus txiv yog muaj hmoo tuaj koom lub tiab rehearsal ntawm tus naas ej Xya Symphony ntawm Shostakovich. Konstantin thiab Dmitry ua hauj lwm ua ke nyob rau hauv lub Union ntawm Composers, thiab feem ntau Shostakovich pab tsev neeg Shchedrin nyuaj domestic yam nyob rau hauv kev khiav tawm.

feemxyuam tomboy

Nyob rau hauv thaum yau Rodion Shchedrin, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm cov suab paj nruas ib puag ncig, ntau npaum li cas mob siab rau suab paj nruag tsis qhia. Raws li nrog lub zos cov me nyuam, cov ntau yam ntawm nws kev txaus siab tau tas rau cov ntoo nce toj, vaj ua si, tub sab tub nyiag apples los ntawm cov neeg nyob ze lub vaj. Txawm li cas los, tus tub hluas pom tus exceptional suab paj nruas muaj peev xwm. Los ntawm kaum xyoo ntawm Rodion Shchedrin muaj ib tug zoo kawg li lub suab paj nruas nco thiab zoo meej suab, lub peev xwm los cim suab paj nruag ntaus Shchedrins tsev neeg qhua uas twb feem ntau Konstantin Mikhailovich. Notable ib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thaum yau composer.

Nyob rau hauv 1943, ua ke nrog cov Khixatia, Rodion xa mus rau pem hauv ntej. By sib ntsib los yog crook phooj ywg xyuam xim mus rau Kronstadt. Tom qab ib tug ntev kev tshawb fawb rau nws txiv Rodion tau mus nrhiav cov tub hluas thiab coj lawv rov qab mus rau Samara. Muaj ib lo lus nug txog lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov hluas. Lub siab xav mus rau Rodion Nakhimov kawm ntawv qib siab los yog ua ib tug tshuab raj sij hawm intervened. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, ib tug heev qhua ntawm tsev neeg yog Shchedrins actress Vera Nikolaevna Pashennaya. Nws yog nws leej twg, paub txog cov cim suab paj nruas muaj peev xwm me nyuam tub muaj nws tus kheej nyiaj them xa nws mus kawm ntawv nyob rau Moscow Conservatory. Txawm li cas los, lub neej yog dictated los ntawm cov kev cai.

Cov rov qab los ntawm kev khiav tawm

Nyob rau hauv lig 1944, cov tsev neeg rov qab mus rau Moscow, qhov twg Konstantin twb muaj cov hauj lwm, nws ua ib tug lecturer nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab kev tshawb xav ntawm cov suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv lub tshiab tsim Moscow lub suab qw School. Lub organizer thiab inspirer suab paj nruas lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav Aleksandr Vasilevich Sveshnikov, xib hwb, choirmaster, ib tug pej xeem daim duab thiab lub neej yav tom ntej neeg Artist ntawm lub Soviet Union. Tom qab mloog mus rau ib tug ntse txiv leej tub, AV Sveshnikov muaj nws kos duab rau ntawm lub suab qw kev kawm nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd, Rodion Shchedrin pib nws cov suab paj nruas hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, thawj composer tej hauj lwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais sau phau ntawv muaj tau kev cob cog rua nrog lub suab qw hu nkauj.

Suab paj nruas hnub ua hauj lwm

Studies nyob rau hauv Moscow lub suab qw tsev kawm ntawv rau Rodion Shchedrin pib familiarizing nrog kawg thiab kos duab. Nws suab paj nruas muaj peev xwm tau soj ntsuam qhov zoo tshaj plaws composers thiab performers ntawm lub sij hawm. Cov qhua ntawm lub tsev zoo neeg - Sviatoslav Richter, Benjamin Haet, Emil Gilels, Aram Khachaturian thiab Ivan Kozlovsky. Lub tswv yim lub neej ntawm Rodion Shchedrin hloov dramatically tom qab lub composer kev sib tw.

Nyob rau hauv 1947, nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm lub prestigious txiav txim, taws los ntawm Aramom Ilichom Hachaturyanom, kev sib tw rau cov tub ntxhais composers twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm hu nkauj ua ke lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov neeg koom ntawm lub contest twb hluas tej txuj ci ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj lub teb chaws, tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm 35 tus neeg. Txhua composer cev rau lub pawg neeg pab txiav thiab cov neeg tuaj saib ib tug los ntawm ib tug neeg sau txoj kev ua hauj lwm. Tom qab ib tug rhuab sib cav tswv yim lub tswv yim thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw tau muab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv lub suab qw department - Rodion Shchedrin.

Rodion Shchedrin: Biography ntawm lub composer

Nyob rau hauv 1950, ib tug tub hluas los kawm nyob rau Moscow Conservatory. Rodion Shchedrin (duab yuav pom hauv qab no) los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm ob chaw ua hauj lwm, ib tug composer thiab piano, uas twb txais tos feemxyuam tshuab raj. Nws lub ntsiab zoo nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm R. Shchedrin xam tau tias yog qhia nyob rau hauv piano, uas ua rau tus xib fwb Yakov Vladimirovich flier, Soviet pianist, khiav ntawm ntau thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw. Cov tshooj lus nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg Rodionu Konstantinovichu qhia Yuri Alexandrovich Shaporin, Lavxias teb sab composer thiab neeg xyuas pib, khiav ntawm peb Stalin Prizes. Nws kuj caw Rodiona Schedrina tom qab kawm tiav nrog honors ntxiv lawv cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau conservatory kawm tiav.

Thaum tiav lawm nws cov kev tshawb fawb, tus composer yog tseem qhia nyob rau ntawm nws alma mater. Vim hais tias ntawm qhov teeb meem nrog cov coj noj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis kam kos npe rau ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv them nyiaj yug ntawm lub Soviet ntxeem tau ntawm Czechoslovakia los ntawm Rodion Shchedrin nws twb yuam kom khiav tawm txoj hauj lwm nyob rau conservatory.

Theem ntawm lub composer R. Shchedrina

Tus thawj loj ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tshuab raj ua ib tug neeg dhia tes "Tus me Humpbacked nees" nyob rau lub eponymous khoom Petra Ershova, uas nws tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre. Tus sau yog ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj nees nkaum xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub 60s R. K. Schedrin tsim ib co ntau suab paj nruag.

Nyob rau hauv 1961, Moscow pom lub opera "Tsis tsuas yog kev hlub." Qhov no lyric opera nyob rau hauv peb ua raws li cov dab neeg uas cov txawj sau ntawv Sergei Antonov.

Qhov thib peb txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus sau yog ib tug hais kwv txhiaj rau orchestra "Dwb Limericks" sau los ntawm R. Shchedrin nyob rau hauv 1963. Ib tug ntxiv daim ntawv teev cov cai ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm muab sau rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Thaum lub sij hawm nws artistic hauj lwm raws li ib tug composer nws tau sau:

• 5 thiab tus neeg dhia tes 6 yeeb yam;
• 14 qhia tau hais tias rau solo seev thiab 3 symphony;
• 5 qhia tau hais tias rau lwm tus thiab 15 piano compositions;
• 25 chamber instrumental compositions;
• 7 daim music rau cov ua yeeb yam thiab kev films 10.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Shchedrin tau sau ntau tshaj ib puas suab tej hauj lwm rau soloists, paab chorus tseem thiab orchestra.

kev hlub zaj dabneeg

Raws li yog lub npe hu, Maya Plisetskaya - prima ballerina ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, neeg 's Artist ntawm USSR, laureate ntawm thoob ntiaj teb khoom plig - tus poj niam Rodiona Schedrina. Qhov tseem romantic thiab fateful kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub composer lub neej tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1958. Thiab zaj dab neeg txog lawv tej kev hlub pib nyob rau hauv tsev nrog Lily Brik, lub muse V. V. Mayakovskogo, qhov twg yav tom ntej txij nkawm tau ntsib.

Ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov phooj ywg sau ua ke rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm lawv cov kev sib nrig sib phooj ywg, lub Fabkis actor Zherara Filippa. Tom qab ib tug nrov tsiab peb caug Rodionu Konstantinovichu raws li tus tswv ntawm koj tus kheej lub tsheb "Volga", twb commissioned razvezti overstayers phooj ywg lub tsev. Ntawd los yog tsis, tiam sis lub xeem lawv yog cov tsev Mayi Plisetskoy. Gallantly goodbye rau ib tug ballerina, Rodion nug txog tom ntej no hnub.

Qhov thib ob lub rooj sib tham coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv "Lub humpbacked me ntsis nees" Tus neeg dhia tes rehearsal, qhov twg prima ballerina raug caw rau ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab ob tog. Thaum kawg Cupid sub ntaus cov hlub lub siab lub ntsws tom qab lub caij ntuj sov hnub caiv nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm creativity ntawm composers nyob rau hauv Sortavala tias nyob rau lub pas dej Ladoga. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev hlub ob peb mus los ntawm lub tsheb Shchedrin nyob rau hauv Sochi. Vim hais tias ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo nezaregistrirovannosti ob peb tsis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub tsev so thiab lawv tsis khuv xim, siv lawv lub honeymoon nyob rau hauv lub tsheb rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv.

Teb, kev sib raug zoo Rodion Maya kaw Lub kaum hli ntuj 2, 1958. Lub cim sib yuav ntawm cov composer thiab dancers kom rau lub neej. Cuam tshuam hlub no zaj dabneeg yog muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis txoj kev tuag.

Qhov thib ob nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 2015 nyob rau hauv Munich, Mayi Mihaylovny Plisetskoy twb ploj mus. Qhov ua rau ntawm kev tuag yog ib tug loj heev lub plawv yuav nres. Tu siab, nyob rau hauv no zoo nkauj sib yuav tsis muaj cov me nyuam - qhov no yog qhov yawm fij ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballerina.

ua tim khawv tus poj niam

Niaj hnub no composer nyob rau hauv Munich (lub teb chaws Yelemees). Health Rodion Shchedrin tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus poj niam sharply qub. Qhia, lub zos cov kws kho mob mus xyuas nws lub tsev. Txawm li cas los, cov composer tsis muab thiab hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm yog tseem tsis tau sau.

Raws li qhov yuav ntawm Maya Mikhailovna Plisetskaya tshauv yuav tsum tau kev cob cog rua nrog lub ashes ntawm Rodion tom qab nws tuag, thiab tawg dua ib ncig ntawm Great Russia.