Ntshav mob: ib daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau txaus ntshai

Ntshav mob yog txaus ntshai, coob leej ntau tus, cov feem ntau nyuaj ntawm lawv tag nrho cov incurable thiab neeg tuag taus. Vim li cas pathologies raug mus xws li ib qho tseem ceeb system ntawm lub cev, raws li cov ntshav? Yog vim li cas yog sib txawv heev, tej zaum kuj tsis txawm nyob ntawm seb tus neeg thiab nrog nws yug.

hematopathy

Ntshav mob yog heev heev thiab ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Lawv yog txuam nrog rau cov pathology ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov ntshav los yog nyob rau hauv yuam cai ntawm lawv zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib co kab mob cuam tshuam ntshav - kua feem, uas muaj hlwb. Kab mob ntawm cov ntshav, daim ntawv teev cov yog vim li cas rau lawv tshwm sim yog scrutinized los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tshawb fawb, ib txhia tsis muaj kev tswj los mus taw qhia kom deb li deb.

Ntshav - ntshav liab, qe ntshav dawb thiab platelets. Ntshav liab - cov ntshav liab - nqa oxygen mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev. Leukocytes - ntshav dawb - sib ntaus kab mob thiab txawv teb chaws tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Platelets - tsis muaj kob hlwb lub luag hauj lwm rau txhaws. Ntshav - protein, khov kua, uas muaj cov ntshav. Vim tus tseem ceeb haumxeeb circulatory system, cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav rau qhov cov txaus ntshai thiab txawm nyuaj rau kho.

Ib suam ntawm kab mob ntawm lub plawv system

cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav, uas yog loj txaus daim ntawv teev yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv pab pawg raws li lawv tis cheeb tsam:

• Anemia. Mob pathologically tsawg hemoglobin ntau ntau (no tivthaiv erythrocyte xa cov pa oxygen).
• Hemorrhagic diathesis - los ntshav mob.
• Hematological malignancies (Oncology txuam nrog txhab ntawm cov ntshav, cov qog ntshav hauv los yog hloov hlwb pob txha).
• Lwm yam kab mob uas tsis muaj feem xyuam rau peb saum toj no.

Qhov no kev faib yog general, nws txoj tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm dab tsi hlwb txheeb pathological dab. Txhua pab pawg muaj ntau cov ntshav kab mob, daim ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub International ib suam ntawm kab mob.

Daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav

Yog hais tias koj sau tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav, daim ntawv no lossis loj. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub yog vim li cas ntawm nws cov tsos nyob rau hauv lub cev, lub meej ntawm cell kev puas tsuaj, cov tsos mob thiab lwm yam. Ntshav Puas Txaus - lub feem ntau pathology uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov ntshav liab. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm anemia - txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntshav liab thiab qe ntshav liab. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yuav txo tau lawv cov khoom los yog ib tug loj ntshav poob. Hemoblastosis - feem ntau ntawm no pab pawg neeg ntawm cov kab mob nyob leukemia, los yog leukemia - cancer ntawm cov ntshav. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tus kab mob ntshav hloov mus rau hauv phem tsim. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no yog tseem tsis meej. Nqaij hlav - Cancer raws li ib tug kab mob, pathological dab coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub lymphatic system, ua ua cancer ntshav dawb.

Myeloma - cancer ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv uas ntshav yog kev txom nyem. Hemorrhagic syndromes ntawm tus kab mob txuam nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm txhaws. Yeej, lawv yog innate, xws li hemophilia. Manifested los ntawm ntshav nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha, cov leeg thiab hauv nruab nrog cev. Agammaglobulinemia - raws roj ntsha tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm ntshiab ntshav proteins. Emit thiaj li hu ua cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav, daim ntawv muaj xws li cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam cais lub cev (tiv thaiv kab mob, lymphatic) los yog tag nrho lub cev.

anemia

Yuav txuam nrog rau pathology ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav erythrocytes (daim ntawv teev). Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov feem ntau:

• Thalassemia - ib tug ua txhaum ntawm tus nqi ntawm hemoglobin.
• Autoimmune hemolytic anemia - yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob, syphilis. Drug nonautoimmune hemolytic anemia - vim haus cawv lom, tshuaj lom nab, tej yam tshuaj lom.
• Hlau deficiency anemia - tshwm sim thaum ib tug tsis muaj hlau nyob rau hauv lub cev, los yog mob ntshav poob.
• B12-deficiency anemia. Yog vim li cas - ib tug tsis muaj vitamin B12 vim tsis txaus noj haus kom tsawg los yog ua txhaum ntawm nws assimilation. Cov - ib tug ua txhaum ntawm lub hauv paus poob siab system thiab hnyuv ib ntsuj av.
• Folievodefitsitnoy anemia - tshwm sim vim folate tsis muaj peev xwm.
• Sickle-cell anemia - ntshav liab yog zoo li tus zoo li ib tug sickle, uas yog ib tug loj raws roj ntsha kab mob. Tshwm - tseg ntshav txaus, jaundice.
• Idiopathic aplastic anemia - cov tsis muaj ntaub so ntswg, me nyuam cov ntshav. Tau thaum lub sij hawm irradiation.
• Tsev Neeg polycythemia - ib tug hereditary mob yus muaj los ntawm ib qho kev nce rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov ntshav liab.

Cov kab mob Leukemia Group

Qhov no yog tsuas oncological cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav, daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau muaj xws li leukemias hom. Cov yav tas, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv ob hom - mob (ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev mob hlwb, lub zog tsis tau) thiab mob mus ntev (qeeb ntshav zog yog ua).

Mob myeloid leukemia - ib tug ua txhaum nyob rau hauv lub division ntawm hlwb pob txha hlwb, lawv maturation. Nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm ntawm tus kab mob, lub nram qab no ntawm mob leukemia:

• tsis muaj maturation;
• maturation;
• promyelocytic;
• myeloblastic;
• monoblastny;
• erythroblast;
• megacaryoblastic;
• lymphoblastic T-cell;
• lymphoblastic B-cell;
• panmieloleykoz.

Mob ntaub ntawv ntawm leukemia:

• myelogenous leukemia;
• erythromyelosis;
• monocytic leukemia;
• megakaryocytic leukemia.

Yog npaum li cas mus rau hauv tus account lub saum toj no-hais mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no.

Kab Mob Letterer-Ziba - germination ntawm cev hlwb nyob rau hauv ntau yam kabmob, lub keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob no yog tsis paub hais tias.

Myelodysplastic syndrome - ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov kab mob rau cov hlwb pob txha, uas muaj xws li, piv txwv li, subleukemic myelosis.

hemorrhagic syndromes

• Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) - nrhiav tus kab mob yus muaj los ntawm ntau zog ntshav thiab thrombus tsim.
• Hemorrhagic kab mob ntawm cov me nyuam mos - ib tug congenital tsis muaj txhaws tau vim tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm vitamin K.
• Deficiency ntawm txhaws yam - tshuaj uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntshav, feem ntau lawv muaj xws li cov nqaijrog uas muab cov ntshav txhaws. Faib 13 hom.
• Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (thrombocytopenic purpura kab mob). Yus tsuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim internal los ntshav. Txuam nrog cov uas tsis muaj ntshav platelets.

Defeat tag nrho cov ntshav

• Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Tsis tshua muaj tus kab mob ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic cim. Vim txoj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm lymphocytes thiab macrophages. Pathological txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ntau yam nruab nrog cev thiab cov nqaij, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhov cov tawv nqaij, lub ntsws, lub siab, tus po, lub hlwb.
• Hemophagocytic syndrome tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis mob.
• Cytostatic kab mob. Manifested los ntawm cell tuag, uas yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev faib.
• Aplastic anemia - ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm tag nrho cov ntshav. Txuas rau tus tuag ntawm lub hlwb nyob rau hauv lub hlwb pob txha.

kis kab mob

Ua ntshav mob yuav ua tau kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Yuav ua li cas yog cov kab mob kis ntawm cov ntshav? Daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau:

• Malaria. Kab mob tshwm sim thaum ib tug yoov tshaj cum tom. Lub tob tob lub cev nyob rau hauv kab mob cuam tshuam erythrocytes, uas raws li ib tug tshwm sim yuav raug rhuav tshem, li no yuav ua tau rau kev puas tsuaj rau hauv nruab nrog cev, ua npaws, ua daus no. Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub tropics.
• Sepsis - ib lub sij hawm siv rau xa mus rau pathological dab nyob rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm tus allergic ntawm cov kab mob mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau. Sepsis yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm ntau cov kab mob - ib tug mob ntshav qab zib, kab mob, kab mob ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev, kev raug mob thiab cov qhov txhab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv tawm tsam sepsis - zoo tiv thaiv.

cov tsos mob

Raug cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav mob - qaug zog, txog siav, kiv taub hau, tsis qab los noj mov, tachycardia. Thaum anemia vim los ntshav tshwm sim kiv taub hau, mob tsis muaj zog, xeev siab, tsaus muag. Yog hais tias peb tham txog kis kab mob ntawm cov ntshav, daim ntawv teev cov tsos mob yog raws li nram no: kub taub hau, ua daus no, khaus, tsis qab los noj mov. Nrog ntev-lub sij hawm kawg ntawm tus kab mob cai poob phaus. tus neeg mob ntawm qias saj thiab tsis hnov tsw qee zaum pom muaj, raws li nyob rau hauv lub B12-deficiency anemia, piv txwv li. Muaj kev mob kev nkeeg nyob rau hauv cov pob txha thaum nias (rau leukemia), mob cov qog ntshav hauv, mob nyob rau hauv txoj cai los yog sab laug hypochondrium (daim siab thiab tus po). Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ua pob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, los ntshav los ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm ntshav kab mob no yuav tsis muaj tsos mob.

kev kho mob

ntshav kab mob tsim sai heev, yog li kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib tam sim ntawd tom qab mob. Txhua tus kab mob nws muaj nws tus kheej tej yam ntxwv, yog li kev kho mob yog muab nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub lawv tus kheej. Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm oncological xwm, xws li leukemia, raws li nyob rau hauv cov kws khomob. Lwm yam kev kho mob - ntshav, txo nyob rau hauv toxicity. Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cancer siv ntshav hloov ntawm qia hlwb muab los ntawm pob txha los yog ntshav. Qhov no txoj kev tshiab ntawm kev soj ntsuam txog nrog tus kab mob no yuav pab kom restore lub cev thiab, yog hais tias tsis kov yeej kev muaj mob, los yog tsawg kawg ntev lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob. Yog hais tias kev ntsuam xyuas tso cai rau koj los mus txiav txim tus neeg mob cov ntshav uas kis kab mob, cov txheej txheem daim ntawv teev tsom feem ntawm xa cov pathogen. Ntawm no tuaj mus rau cov kev pab ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob.

yog vim li cas

Heev heev cov ntshav kab mob, daim ntawv no loj. Lawv ua yog cov sib txawv. Piv txwv li, cov kab mob txuam nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav txhaws, yog feem ntau raws roj ntsha. Lawv thiaj paub hais tias nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus. Tag nrho cov kis kab mob ntawm cov ntshav, daim ntawv teev cov uas muaj xws li malaria, syphilis thiab lwm yam kab mob kis tau los ntawm kab mob tawm. Qhov no tej zaum yuav ib tug kab los yog lwm tus neeg, kev sib deev tus khub. Oncological kab mob xws li kab mob cancer ntshav, yog tsis paub hais tias etiology. Ua ntshav kab mob kuj yuav tawg, tej los yog tshuaj lom lom. Anemia yuav tshwm sim vim cov neeg pluag noj haus, uas yuav tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog hais thiab vitamins lub cev.