Ntau yam kab mob ntawm currant liab thiab lawv tswj

Berries ntawm liab currants muaj peev xwm hu ua ib qhov chaw ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm pectin nyob rau hauv lawv yog heev high. Liab currant yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm gastrointestinal kab mob, zoo li kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau yam neoplasms thiab inflammatory kev. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau gardeners xav txog nws ib tug huab tais ntawm berries thiab zoo siab loj hlob on lawv cov zajlus.

Nrog tu, lub shrub ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 1.5 m, nws muaj peev xwm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 25 xyoo. Cov nroj tsuag tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau rau cov dej, tab sis nws yog hais txog photophilous bushes, nws xav tau ib txwm thinning thiab Kevcai. Zoo li lwm yam vaj teb cov qoob loo, liab currant yog susceptible rau ntau cov kab mob. Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam currant tus kab mob yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm. Txwv tsis pub, ib lub tsob nroj tuag tau.

Fungal liab currant kab mob thiab kev tswj

Spheroteka (powdery mildew) tsim tom qab lub tsob ntoo nplooj. Qhov saum ntawm tua raug cuam tshuam, nplooj thiab tseem immature berries. Lawv muaj qhov xeeb ceem dawb txheej, ces qhov ziab thiab tuag ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam tshwm sim. Sai li sai thawj zaug ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txau nrog cov nram qab no daws: 50 g ntawm soda tshauv thiab 50 g ntawm xab npum ib 10 l dej. Tshuaj tsuag yuav tsum 2-3 zaug, lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem yog 10 hnub. Yog hais tias Bush yog twb ntseeg tau cuam tshuam, ces ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate (10 liv dej - 300 g ntawm vitriol) yog siv. Thiab koj yuav tsum tau mus tsuag tsis tsuas yog tus nroj tsuag nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj cov av nyob ze nws. Tag nrho cov nplooj poob yuav tsum tau sau thiab hlawv.

Septoria (dawb spotting) cuam tshuam cov nplooj thiab nplooj. Lawv tshwm sim me ntsis ntawm grey xim, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub me ntsis - tsaus dots. Lub cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug Bordeaux sib tov (1% concentration). Thawj kho ua ntej ua ntej flowering, thiab lub thib ob - tsuas yog tom qab harvesting. Pathogens tau xyuam xim siv lub caij ntuj no ntawm nplooj poob, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntim thiab hlawv.

Anthracnose cuam tshuam lub stems, nplooj thiab tua, uas ces qhuav thiab crumble. Sib ntaus mob tus kab mob no yuav tsum yog tib yam li nrog septoriosis.

Viral kab mob ntawm liab currant thiab lawv tswj

Reversion (mahrovost) - tus kab mob no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm rau dub currant, tab sis tsis ntev los no nws yog pom nyob rau hauv liab currant. Nyob rau hauv diseased nroj tsuag, cov nplooj los ua ntiav, nqaim, liab doog. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv poob lawv cov ntxhiab tsw. Makhrovost tuaj yeem raug coj los ntawm cov mob saplings, nws tseem yog thauj los ntawm aphids thiab ib tug mite. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev sib ntaus ntawm tus kab mob no yog kev tiv thaiv. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub buds yog yaj, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib. Yog tias ob lub raum muaj tus kab mob nrog zuam, lawv loj loj thiab muab hloov. Tej lub raum yuav tsum tau muab txiav tawm thiab hlawv. Tab sis yog hais tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv, ces tag nrho txoj kev khiav tawm raug txiav tawm thiab rhuav tshem. Tom qab ntawd, lub Bush yog sprinkled nrog colloidal sulfur (50-100 g ib 10 liv dej), nws yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej lub flowering pib. Qhov thib ob spraying yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw tom qab flowering ntawm currant. Lwm cov nyhuv zoo tshaj yog kev kho mob nrog carbophos (75 g ib 10 liv dej), tinctures ntawm haus luam yeeb, qej thiab dandelion.

Pests uas ua rau liab currant kab mob thiab lawv tswj

Kab laug sab txiaj xu - ib tug ntau yog vim li cas mob Bush. Lawv feem ntau cuam tshuam redcurrants. Cov kab mob thiab kab nyob rau hauv kev yog heev ze ze, raws li tus tom kawg yog cov ncaj causative cov neeg ua hauj. Tus kab laug sab mite nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm qhov paub tab. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog khwv nws khwv rau hauv qhuav, kub huab cua. Cov nplooj uas raug cuam tshuam los ntawm Kab Tsuag no yog them nrog cobwebs nyob rau hauv underside, thiab lub ntsiab lus tshwm tshwm rau sab sauv ntawm lawv. Siv mus tua haus luam yeeb cia, qej los yog dos tev. Txau yog nqa tawm ua ntej flowering. Them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau sab hauv ntawm daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv Autumn tag nrho cov poob nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab rhuav tshem, thiab hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub nroj mus khawb.

Aphids yog lwm cov kab liab ntawm currant. Yog hais tias koj nrhiav tau hais tias cov Currant yoojyim amazed los ntawm aphids, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav thiab hlawv. Thiab nrog ib tug muaj zog defeat tag nrho muab tshem tawm thiab rhuav tshem tua. Kom tsis txhob nres ntawm aphids, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txawm ua ntej Bud blossoming, ua rau cov nroj tsuag nrog tinctures ntawm qej los yog haus luam yeeb. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov tom qab 10 hnub.

Currant iav thiab nqaim-bodied nyom yog lwm cov Kab Tsuag ntawm liab currant. Yog hais tias koj pom hais tias tua on bushes qhuav rau tsis muaj vim li cas, ces feem ntau yuav koj cov nroj tsuag raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab. Qhov no yooj yim pom los ntawm kev qhuav qhuav tua. Nrhiav qhov muaj ntawm larvae - ces lub bushes yog cuam tshuam los ntawm pests. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum tau tsuag cov tua nrog ib emulsion ntawm carbofos (emulsifying mloog). Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua li 20 hnub tom qab lub currant blossoms.

Tom qab tag nrho cov no, tej zaum koj yuav xav hais tias liab currant kab mob thiab sib ntaus sib tua nrog lawv yog cov dhau heev teeb meem. Tab sis qhov tseeb, txhua yam yog ntau yooj yim. Currant yog ib qho uas tsis muaj kev sib txig thiab tsim muaj qoob loo. Them sai sai rau nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn, kho rau kev tiv thaiv, thiab koj cov nroj tsuag yuav thov koj nrog ib tug tas mus li, tshaj sau.