Qhov nruab nrab pob ntseg. otitis xov xwm

Qhov nruab nrab pob ntseg - ib tug system ntawm pneumatic kab noj hniav, uas muaj peb qhov chaw: hauv lub hnov raj, lub tympanic kab noj hniav thiab cua hlwb ntawm lub mastoid txheej txheem.

Qhov nruab nrab pob ntseg system occupies ib qho chaw central tympanum. Nws muaj ib tug ntim ntawm mus txog ib nyhav centimeter. Lub tympanum muaj xws li cov hnov ossicles, uas pab rau ntxiv suab rau cov inner pob ntseg los ntawm lub nruas ntsej. Nws yog noteworthy tias nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam ib tug neeg tau prefilled myxoid cov ntaub so ntswg tympanic kab noj hniav, uas yog, nws tseem tsis tau muaj cov xib hwb. Myxoid nqaij yog absorbed feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub thib rau lub los yog xya hnub, tab sis yuav ua tau tam sim no txawm rau ib tug tag nrho lub xyoo.

Hnov raj (los yog Eustachian) - nws yog ib lub xwb tej yam ntuj tso nkag rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg, nws yuav qhib lub qhov ncauj mus rau lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas, nyob rau nws sab phab ntsa. Nws txuas rau hauv nruab nrab lub pob ntseg mus rau lub atmospheric huab cua, uas cov huab cua siab balancing tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub nruas ntsej. Cov cai no yog cov tshawb pom ntawm cov hnov raj nyob rau hauv lub pw lub xeev rau ib tug neeg laus, whereas nws qhib rau cov zaj uas lub cua tsuas yog thaum yawning, nqos thiab hais lus.

Tus qauv ntawm nruab nrab pob ntseg ntawm tus me nyuam muaj ib co sib txawv los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov nruab nrab pob ntseg ntawm ib tug neeg laus. Piv txwv li, vim tsis tiav tsim ntawm tus pob txha department nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus hnov raj qhib tag nrho lub sij hawm, uas, nrog rau qhov luaj li cas (uas yog ho luv luv), uas ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau heev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam otitis. Allergic nyob rau hauv xws li mob ntawm kab mob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg yog muab los ntawm lub nasopharynx thiab Eustachian raj ntawm lub qhov ntswg, nws yog ntuj thiab ntau heev thiab yog hu ua rhinogenous. Muaj kuj yog ib tug tsis tshua hematogenous lawv, uas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib co kab mob, xws li mob ua pa kab mob, qhua pias, kub taub hau.

Otitis nyob rau hauv lem yog faib nyob rau hauv ob hom: mob thiab ntev.

Otitis - ib tug heev loj kab mob, tab sis vim hais tias thaum nws tshwm sim yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau qhov chaw nyob mus rau lub otolaryngologist. Tsuas yog tsim nyog cov neeg ua muaj peev xwm nruab qhov tseeb hom ntawm tus kab mob, raws li tau zoo raws li txoj cai kom taw nws kev kho mob. Cov nruab nrab kev kho mob ntawm otitis xov xwm yuav siv sij hawm kaum hnub nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias ib tug tsis txaus siab rau tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb yog raws sij hawm.

inflammatory kev kho mob yog complex. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tshem tawm cov tseem muaj teeb meem rau tus neeg mob ntawm so yuav tsum tau muab. Rau hauj lwm tswj loj otitis xov xwm pathogens raug tshwj xeeb tshuaj tua kab mob raws li cov ntsiav tshuaj ( "TSifran" "Flemoklav soljutab" thiab lwm tus), los yog nyob rau hauv ncos ( "Otipaks" "Sofradeks" thiab thiaj li nyob). Cov mob yuav tsum tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li chav tsev kub. Cov tshuaj qhia rau hauv lub ntim ntawm cov tshuaj, txawm li cas los, tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Rau mob analgesics raug, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug kub - antipyretic. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm suppuration tus kws kho mob ua ib tug incision ntawm lub nruas ntsej, uas accelerates lub outflow ntawm kua paug.

Qhov nruab nrab pob ntseg - ib tug complex system ntawm lub cev, thiab yog li ntawd tej yam kab mob txuam nrog nws, yog heev yooj yim mus kho tau. Yog li ntawd, tseem ceeb heev yog kev tiv thaiv. Raws li ntau li ntau nws yuav sound zoo heev, tab sis hais tias tsis tau tshwm sim otitis media, tsis tau muaj mob. Nws yuav tsum tau tempered, ntxiv dag zog lub cev thiab tsis "pov" ib tug los ntswg qhov ntswg thiab hnoos, vim hais tias nws yog xws li ib tug me me kab mob, nrog rau ib qho yooj yim thiab seemingly txheej cov tsos mob, thiab yog vim li cas hais tias cov nruab nrab pob ntseg yuav kub lug.

Khaws ib lub qhov muag nyob rau lub xeev ntawm lawv noj qab haus huv, tsis "bombarded" lub deb ces kaum ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm mob khaub thuas, mob pob ntseg, thiab ces koj yuav tsis txaus ntshai.