HIMARS - ntau lub community launch foob pob ua ntxaij system (High muaj Artillery foob pob ua ntxaij System): Nta

HIMARS - ntau lub community launch foob pob ua ntxaij system, nrog enhanced muaj. Nws yog tsim los tua cov artillery concentration chaw, huab cua tiv thaiv systems, tsheb thauj khoom, kev pab txhawb nqa rau lwm, armored tsheb thiab lwm yam khoom. HIMARS thib ob muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub system yog los pab txhawb nws rog thiab txhais tau tias los xyuas kom meej. Cia peb kawm saib ua li cas lwm tus thiaj yuav khav ntawm no system, uas symbolizes lub niaj hnub American riam phom!

KEEB KWM NTAWM LUB

Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas vim li cas US cov tub rog xav txog kev tsim xws li ib tug complex - qhov yuav tsum tau rau riam phom qhov chaw ntawm lub Marine Corps, Marines, thiab ceev ceev teb mobile launchers, uas yuav tsum tau airlifted nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-80s ntawm lub tuam txhab Loral Vought Systems pib mus tshawb lub zeem muag ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm rau-barreled TPK (thauj thiab community launch thawv) tso 227 caliber thiab nws cov mounting rau tracked thiab wheeled chassis. Program los tsim high-muaj artillery system kuj taw rau lub zeem muag ntawm cov cua thauj system los ntawm txoj kev ib tug tub rog C-130 aircraft. Lag luam Cia li Cause, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lig 1989 nyob rau hauv Panama, kiag li kom meej meej piv txwv li no qhov yuav tsum tau rau HIMARS txoj kev loj hlob.

tsim

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1990 lub US Army pib ua xav tau rau khaub-ncaws nyias reactive systems raws li nyob rau hauv lub tsheb chassis. Ua qauv qhia ntawm lub tsab coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1994. Ib xyoo thiab ib tug ib nrab US hais kom coj riam phom mus rau hauv ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog qhov hluav taws kub Control tuam txhab uas muag thiab Lockheed Martin cuaj luaj los ua ke machines MLRS HIMARS. Daim ntawv cog lus nqi li cas rau 22,3 billion dollars.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus, lub tuam txhab ua hauj lwm tau sau plaub sim tsov rog machine. Peb lawv twb muab cob rau tus neeg muas zaub rau lub ob-xyoo xeem, thaum lub sij hawm plaub tseem mus rau lub xeem tsim tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov 1998, lub Army America tus kws txawj ntse ua xeem shooting ATACMS missile rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsab tshuab MLRS HIMARS.

peev xwm xeem

Loj xeem High muaj Artillery foob pob ua ntxaij System (system tag nrho lub npe), dhau nyob rau hauv 2003. Lawv muaj firing xws zoo li: unguided foob pob ua ntxaij M26, MGM-140B cuaj luaj thiab MGM-164A complex ATACMS, raws li zoo raws li cuaj luaj MLRS system. Yuav kom qhov no hnub, muaj yog tsis muaj txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv ntawm seb ib tug tib chassis yuav haum lub TPK ntau yam calibers. Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 2004, manufacturers tau raug ua tiav tsab xeem ntawm lub tshuab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws twb paub tseeb tias HIMARS - ntau lub community launch foob pob ua ntxaij system, uas muaj dlej tactical kev sib ntaus los thiab ua hauj lwm zoo cov yam ntxwv. Nyob rau ib lub ntawm cov tub rog kev nyuaj siab ntau li ntau tau mus recreate lub ua yeeb yam ntawm hostilities. Lawv coj lub tsab rau ib txoj kev kuaj qhov chaw siv ib tug thauj aircraft C-130. Tsawg tshaj li tsib feeb tom qab lub tsheb twb mos txwv. Ces nws coj cov firing txoj hauj lwm thiab tau txais los ntawm lub digital channel kev sib ntaus los lub hom phiaj. Cov no tau tsim los ntawm ib tug pov rau rockets kev kawm. Lub ob leeg ce / kev ntsuam xyuas neeg sawv cev ntawm MLRS, lub Army thiab Marines.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov 2005, HIMARS missile system pib tuaj mus rau kev pab. Tus thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws cov arsenal HIMARS system los ua 27 Field Artillery tso kom muaj kab muaj kev 18 Plav Corps America.

foob pob ua ntxaij P44

Nyob rau hauv lub 2000s, lub tuam txhab Lockheed Martin tau tsim ib tsab ntawm lub P44 foob pob ua ntxaij uas tau tsim rau leej kev sib cuag nrog tsiv rua lub hom phaj los ntawm ib tug deb, nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm MLRS thiab HIMARS kev sib ntaus los tshuab. Yuav kom khiav tsim ib lub taub ntim 10 nruj cuaj luaj. Cov tsab yuav ua hauj lwm nrog cov kev pab los ntawm GPS, nyob rau hauv lub hom ntawm tus koom haum pab inertial kev taw qhia, ua kom puas taag rua lub hom phaj, thiab nrog homing lub taub hau kev tsiv rua lub hom phaj. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob cov ntaub ntawv, cov missile twb nruab nrog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug multi-purpose cuaj luaj JCM.

Cov tsab muaj ib tug homing lub taub hau khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv peb hom:

1. Doppler radar. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub millimeter ntau yam. Nws yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov huab cua puag. Tawm mus lub hom phaj.
2. Txias infrared. Qhia thiab dlhos rua lub hom phaj.
3. Semi-active laser. Blasts lub hom phiaj nrog ib tug ntxiv targeting.

Lub 177-hli qauv raug xaiv raws li ib tug tshuaj, uas txawv lub uas tsis muaj nqi thiab tseem ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv ib tsab tsim siv ib tsam lub taub hau ntawm lub foob pob ua ntxaij los yog Hellfire II cumulative lub taub hau feem, yus muaj los ntawm muaj ntawm txoj kev tsev. Nyob rau hauv yav tom ntej nws yog npaj vozmonost nce nyob rau hauv qhov ntev thiab loj ntawm lub foob pob ua ntxaij.

Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 2007 nws tau qhia hais tias cov missile twb ntse soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv ib tug cua qhov, qhov zoo li qub hlawv ntawm lub foob pob ua ntxaij engine, thiab ya davhlau xeem nyob rau landfill Dawb Sands nyob rau hauv New Mexico. Ib lub hlis tom qab, nws los ua npe hu hais tias lub thib ob theem ntawm txoj kev xeem yog tsis tsawg kev vam meej. Thaum lub sij hawm ib tug series ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev sim kuaj P44 foob pob ua ntxaij yog muab kev koom tes sib ntaus sib tua tshuab HIMARS, rau uas cov rockets yog tsim.

Modernization ntawm cov tshuab

Qhov kawg ntawm 2006, lub tuam txhab Lockheed Martin tau kos npe nrog lub US Army 1.8 lab daim ntawv cog lus los tsim ib qho kev tshaj cockpit kev sib ntaus los tsheb. Modernization kev txhawj xeeb mas txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg rau tus neeg tsav tsheb. Raws li daim ntawv cog lus, kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Modernization tau xaus tsis pub dhau 30 lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2010. Cabs tau txais ntxiv armor, uas tiv thaiv tiv thaiv mos txwv, shrapnel shells thiab mines.

Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 2008, Lockheed Martin tshaj tawm lub start-up ntawm cov plaub tsav coj missiles, uas siv tshiab universal hluav taws tswj system. Ua ntej koj kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog pib me me-scale lawm, nyob rau hauv Texas thiab Arkansas lub tuam txhab factories tau ua rau prototypes rau lub US Army tej kev txom nyem.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-2008, thaum lub sij hawm lub shooting nrog ntau foob pob ua ntxaij launchers HIMARS rockets GMLRS cov ntaub ntawv twb teem davhlau deb - 85 km. Nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis ntawm lub nram qab no xyoo, lub tuam txhab Lockheed Martin hais tias daim duab nyob rau hauv lub xeem xeem twb tau nce mus 92 km. Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev siv cov coj missiles, yog tsis muaj dav. Nws tseem yog tsis meej seb tus neeg ua hauj lwm txiav txim salvo launching cuaj luaj, nyob rau hauv uas txhua yam uas lawv qhia hais tias nws lub hom phiaj, los yog kev siv ntawm tej cuaj luaj txhais li cas li qub, tsis pov firing.

Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 2009, nyob rau hauv tib lub polygon Dawb Sands, dhau cov kev ntsuam xyuas, thaum lub sij hawm uas sib ntaus sib tua HIMARS system launched tshuab 2 tswj anti-aircraft missiles, hu ua SLARAAM. Lub ce tau nqa tawm kev ua tau zoo kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub tshiab cuaj luaj thiab los ua ke ntsia rau rockets nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim. Xeem redesigned thauj thiab community launch thawv ATACMS cuaj luaj. Thaum koj khiav anti-aircraft zoo li siv HIMARS hluav taws tswj system, software uas ob peb finalized. Thaum qhov hluav taws kub tswj system yuav tiav, thiab yuav muaj teeb shipping ntim rau SLAMRAAM missiles, lawv yuav mus rau hauv qhov kev pab. Hais kom ua ntawm lub US Armed Forces yog npaj tias nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej HIMARS system cav tov nrog nto-rau-huab cua missile yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ib tug faib network-centric cua kws muaj txuj ci.

Kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws HIMARS

Ntau lub community launch foob pob ua ntxaij system, uas peb xav niaj hnub no, muaj kev tswj kom dhau ib kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws nyob rau hauv "lag luam Iraqi ywj pheej". Nws kawg sib ntaus los siv coj qhov chaw nyob rau lub ob hlis ntuj 14, 2010. Thaum lub sij hawm lub NATO antiterrorist lag luam nyob rau hauv lub Afghan lub zos ntawm Marjah, 2 HIMARS system missile deviated los ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab ntaus ib tug pej xeem lub tsev, tua 12 civilians.

prospects

Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 2011, lub tuam txhab Lockheed Martin tau txais ib daim ntawv cog los tsim kom tau 44 HIMARS systems, tag nrho cov nqi ntawm uas cas cia li nyob rau hauv $ 140 lab. Thaum kawm tiav ntawm kev txiav txim no, nyob rau hauv 2013, tus xov tooj ntawm kev sib ntaus los aircraft nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog rau cov US Armed Forces, yog 375. Nyob rau hauv 2015, tus xov tooj tau ntau zog rau 480 daim ntawv luam. Machine nruab nrog ntau foob pob ua ntxaij launchers, nkag tsis tau tsuas yog cov US tab sis cov tub rog thiab nws cov phoojywg - lub tebchaws United Arab Emirates, Singapore thiab Jordan.

Specifications HIMARS system

Ntau lub community launch foob pob ua ntxaij system muaj xws li:

1. Sib ntaus sib tua lub tsheb M142 qauv.
2. Thauj thiab loading lub tsheb.
3. Cuaj luaj (coj thiab unguided).
4. Txhais tau tias kev tua hluav taws tswj.

tshuab

Sib ntaus sib tua lub tsheb yog ib tug upgraded version ntawm lub 5-tuj tsheb Stewart & Stevenson 6x6. Diesel, 6.6-liter, 6-lub tog raj kheej Kab Ntsig turbine engine muaj 290 horsepower. Cov roj tank muaj ib tug ntim ntawm 56 gallons. Cruising ntau yog 480 km. Lub cav ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tandem nrog cov tsis siv neeg (koj tsis muaj lub tswv yim nws yog automatic) gearbox xya yog hom twg. Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv muaj ib tug Parabolic zoo nrog nplooj springs. Lub tsheb clearance yog 564 hli. Lub tsheb yuav cua daj cua dub dej barrier mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 900 hli. Cov neeg coob muaj peb cov neeg: tus neeg tsav tsheb, gunner thiab commander. Nyob rau hauv cov huab tej yam kev mob, neeg ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm lis thiab ib tug txiv neej.

Rocketry

Taw ntsees pob ntawm cov Rocketry muaj tsis tau. Raws li ib daim ntawv qhia ua ntawv thov kev pov tseg TPK MLRS system nrog lub tshuab. HIMARS launcher yuav hluav taws tej ntawm coj thiab unguided cuaj luaj MLRS system, raws li zoo raws li lub qauv ntawm ib tug missile MGM-MGM-140 thiab 164 ATACMS complex. Thaum kawg tactical missile community launch, tua thauj thiab community launch thawv yog hloov los ntawm ib tug them. Them thiab sealing TPK yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas. Standard TPK nyhav me ntsis ntau tshaj li ob tons thiab hlab 6 no yog ua los ntawm cov iav fibers, uas yog sib raug zoo txhuas tawb. Rau imparting lub projectile thaum firing txoj kev sib hloov ceev 10-12 rpm, hauv phau ntawv no yog helical Polozkov. Tactical missile yog launched ncaj qha los ntawm lub thoob. Nyob rau hauv xws TPK missile yuav khaws cia rau ntawm tsawg kawg yog 10 xyoo, tswj nws kev sib ntaus los ntawv.

Recharging thiab hluav taws tswj

Ib tug mechanism rau xwb txauv (TZM) yog tsim raws li ib tug zawv zawg console nruab fais winch. Mechanism yuav tswj ob lub tsheb tav xis thiab los ntawm ib tug tej thaj chaw deb console. Qhov thib ob embodiment yog tshwj xeeb yog tsim, txij li thaum sib txawv clarity. Yuav kom them cov WPK rau hauv ib lub yas dhos PZM, lub tom kawg yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav txoj hauj lwm, thiab nws txhais caj npab ntawm kev ncua. Nrog ib lub taub ntim crane tsa thiab teem rau hauv qhov chaw. Lub winch yog mounted rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm lub thawv.

Qhov hluav taws kub tswj system, raws li zoo raws li ib tug electronics module thiab ib tug kev sib txuas lus ntaus ntawv yog ua nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li cov laus BM MLRS. Txawm li cas los, rau hnub tim, nws tsim ib tug modernized version ntawm lub tsheb, tej thaj chaw deb tswj uas tau zoo interfaces. Lo lus no yog meant ua hauj lwm zoo interfaces thiab ntsiab.

Thauj thiab loading lub tsheb

Raws li kev thauj thiab chaw thau khoom lub tsheb, nws yog ib lub tsheb loj uas muaj ib tug onboard crane thiab trailer. Raws li ib tug sib ntaus sib tua siv lub tshuab, nws muaj ib tug 6x6. Lifting thiab slewing crane yog nyob rau hauv lub tsheb ntawm lub tsheb. Nrog nws, cov neeg teb xov tooj yog overcharging thauj-community launch ntim. Trailer yuav tsum tau mus thauj ntxiv TPK.

Sib ntaus sib tua tshuab tau raug thauj mus nyob rau hauv ib tug thauj aircraft C-130 "Hercules". Tom qab unloading los ntawm nws, nws yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawv los tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 10 feeb. Foob pob ua ntxaij HIMARS chav kawm ntawv cov txheej txheem yog heev mobile, li ntawd, txoj kab ntawm luag hauj lwm, nws sai sai yoojyim lub firing kab. Tam sim no tsim variant ntawm lub installation ib feem HIMARS artillery systems mus rau lub hloov tsheb chassis nqa peev xwm ntawm 7 tons.

Lwm ntsis ntawm nthuav nta:

1. Tshuab qhov ntev: ntev - 6949, dav - 2400, qhov siab - 3180 hli.
2. Nyhav sib ntaus sib tua tshuab tsis zoo li: 13696 kg. Nrog neeg zoo li - txog 16,000 kg. Lub chassis nyhav 8273, thiab lub module nrog lub thawv - 2915 kg.
3. Maximum ceev them tsheb - 89 km / h. Tsis muaj mos txwv tshaj tawm yog ntau tshaj 5 km / h.
4. Qhov siab tshaj plaws sib txawv uas yuav kov yeej lub tshuab - 60 degrees.
5. Kab rov tav kaum sab xis ntawm hluav taws - 280 degrees.

Lavxias teb sab analogues

Mobile foob pob ua ntxaij artillery muaj thiab nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm MLRS "Tornado". Nws muaj ob hom - "Grad" thiab "Smerch". Tag Huv Tibsi "Grad" system yog 122 hli. Nws muaj ib tug modernized kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb, lub automated tswj system thiab unguided projectiles. Qhov no yog li ntawd, yuav hais lus, tus yau version ntawm lub "Tornado".

MLRS "Smerch" yog zoo li lub US HIMARS system. zoo li loj yog twb 300 hli, thiab ntau ntau yam - 130 km. "Twister" pib unguided cuaj luaj thiab correctable. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yuav ua rau tau rau kom lub davhlau ntau nyob rau hauv lub "Tornado". MLRS "Smerch" yog tseem muaj li ntawm ib tug modernized tsheb nrog ib tug tsis siv kev taw qhia system.