Teeb - yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas yog lub Setup.exe kev pab cuam?

Muaj ntau cov neeg uas tsuas pom lub computer, xav, Teeb - dab tsi nws yog ib thiab yog vim li cas koj xav tau nws. Tej zaum cov lus teb yog heev yooj yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov no kev tivthaiv yog txuam ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem rau lub computer. Cia peb ua kom to taub li cas cov teeb, raws li zoo raws li to taub yuav ua li cas yog tias ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog cov ntaub ntawv no. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog li ntawd tsis yooj yim li nws tej zaum yuav zoo li.

lus cai

Tus thawj tshaj plaws kom to taub - ib tug neeg txhais lus ntawm cov lo lus. Heev feem ntau nws yog nws muaj peev xwm mus pab tau tus neeg siv yuav to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub lag luam los yog daim ntawv thov. Teeb - yog dab tsi? Cia peb tig mus rau lo lus teb rau cov lus Askiv phau ntawv txhais lus.

Yog hais tias peb txhais lo lus no, nws hloov tawm hais tias lub teeb - nws yog "teeb" (noun) los yog "nruab" (qhia txog kev ua). Qhov ntawd yog ib yam dab tsi uas installs rau lub computer. Yuav kom ncaj ncees, tsis muaj qhov no kev tivthaiv, koj yuav tsis xav txog tej yam lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub operating system. Tab sis vim li cas thiaj? Yuav ua li cas yog tseem ceeb heev, Teeb? Yog xav paub koj xav tau nws. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias koj lub computer pib muab systematically ib tug ntau yam ntawm tsis.

computer

Teeb - yog dab tsi? Dhau li ntawm tus yooj yim txhais lus, muaj kuj yog ib tug computer los txhais lus rau daim ntawv thov. Nws ntau to taub yuav niaj hnub cov neeg siv. Tom qab tag nrho, "Lub teeb" - yog ib qho kev pab uas yog siv rau nruab dab tsi, thiab cov Setup.exe - nws cov ntsiab tivthaiv, yog li hais tias, cov installation cov ntaub ntawv. Los yog, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub executable. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua li cas rau hauv lub computer tom qab khiav.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tuab Teeb? Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Piv txwv li, koj yuav xaiv tau ntawm tag nrho cov tua cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm computer daim ntaub ntawv, kev ua si (lawv installation), khiav teeb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug BIOS Teeb. Yog lub npe ntawm lub chaw, uas ua hauj lwm nrog koj lub computer. Ntau precisely, tus naas ej tag nrho cov "BIOS".

Xav txog tej yam muaj ib lub computer tsis muaj ib tug "teeb" yog tsis yooj yim sua. Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv uas ploj lawm, koj yuav tsis tau ib txoj kev rau txim tuag ntau commands. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, muab cov ntsiab lus thiab cov kev pab cuam. Setup.exe nyob rau hauv txhua txhua daim ntawv thov los yog kev ua si. Nws sau tag nrho cov li ib txwm teeb kev pab cuam, uas yuav pab xa txoj cai cov ntsiab lus sai sai rau lub operating system. Mus qhib qhov no feature koj yuav tsum nias rau ntawm lub executable ntaub ntawv ob zaug.

Koj thiab don'ts

Setup.exe, yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tuav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tawm los rau nruab ib co kev ua si downloaded ntawm lub Internet. Wb sim kom to taub dab tsi yuav pab tau peb nyob rau hauv no nyuaj cov ntaub ntawv.

Rau starters, Yog hais tias koj tsis xav yuav tsis nyob hauv tus txheej txheem, cia li kaw tag nrho cov peb-tog daim ntaub ntawv. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm mus rau lub nplaub tshev nrog lub executable ntaub ntawv. Raws li twb tau hais, koj yuav tau khiav ib tug muab ob npaug rau-nias rau ntawm "Setup.exe".

Yog hais tias koj muaj ntsia lub qhov rais 7 thiab saum toj no, lub operating system tej zaum yuav nug koj kev tso cai mus pib tus txheej txheem. Tshwm nyob rau hauv lub monitor screen nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus tsim, creator, thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav tau hais kom teb "Yes" mus los yog "Tsis muaj" mus rho cov installation ntawm dab tsi.

Tom qab kabke qhov rais yuav tshwm nrog ib qho yooj yim navigation. Rau ib tug pib nws yuav tau greeted los ntawm lub system thiab qhia tias koj yuav nruab. Ntxiv mus, raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv lub "Installer" (lub npe ntawm lub installation cov kev pab cuam), ua kom tiav tus txheej txheem. Thaum nws yog tiav lawm, koj yuav tau nrhiav tau ib tug kev daim ntawv thov.

Tseem ceeb: Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsiv mus nyob rau Setup.exe los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawv tais ceev tseg ntawm koj cov ntsiab lus, thiab rho tawm nws heev tsis nqi nws, txawm tom qab installation. Qhov no tej zaum yuav tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm daim ntawv thov mus ua hauj lwm. Hais txog uas, "Lub teeb" - nws tseem yog ib daim ntawv uas yog tsim nyog tsis tsuas mus rau nruab dab tsi, tab sis cia li mus pib. Tag nrho cov shortcuts rau koj desktop, uas koj qhib qhov kev pab cuam, thaum kawg muaj nyob rau qhov yuav ncua ntxiv "exe".

txheej txheem

Tsis tas li ntawd muaj xws li executable dab yuav ua tau los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm mus nrhiav "Lub teeb". Thiab ib co neeg siv, qhov no yog alarming. Teeb - dab tsi nws yog, yog tias cov ntaub ntawv yog pom nyob rau hauv lub Task Manager nyob rau hauv lub "txheej txheem"?

Ua tau, nws yog ib tug installer. Nws ua hauj lwm thiab yuav khiav ntawm tag nrho tu ncua thiab dab khiav ntawm ib lub computer, ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib lub lim. Nws yuav tsum tig nws tawm raws li cov kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub operating system yog tawm ntawm kev tswj. Ntau precisely, koj muaj peev xwm tsis zoo nruab thiab khiav ntaub ntawv sau npe thiab kev ua si. Yog li ntawd tsis txhob mus koom nyob rau hauv xws li ib teg num.

Tshwj hais tias tej zaum tus txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntau ntawm computer kev pab. Yuav ua li cas yog teeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no? Tej yam yooj yim cov lus teb yog tsis yooj yim sua. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj ib co heev heev thiab ntau ntau, nrog rau kev hwm rau qhov teeb meem no. Thiab tam sim no, koj thiab kuv yuav tsum nrog lawv.

tus kab mob no

Piv txwv li, lub yav tas los zoo "Lub teeb" yuav ua tau ib tug tiag tiag tus kab mob no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav txiav txim nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub operating system thiab encrypted nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv executable. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, xws li ib tug kab mob computer yog feem ntau uas txuas mus rau feem ntau tsim nyog daim ntaub ntawv. Thiab tus kab mob no yog tshuab txais txhua txhua lub sij hawm koj pib qhov kev pab cuam yuav tsum tau rau peb. Nrog rau tag nrho ntawm no antivirus yuav tsis ntes tus teeb meem.

Chiv, nrhiav tus kab mob no disguised raws li "Setup.exe", yog heev yooj yim. Thiab yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug suspicion ntawm kab mob ntawm lub computer, nws yog lub sij hawm mus kaw tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv sau npe, thiab tshawb xyuas cov system rau lub xub ntiag ntawm kab mob. Qhov no yuav pab antivirus. Lawv ua ib qho hauj lwm zoo heev nrog cov "teeb" Avast, Nod32 los yog Dr.Web.

Yog hais tias lub scan paub tseeb hais tias kev ntshai, tsis txhob maj mus tshem tawm cov kev hem thawj. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav tsis tau khiav hauv daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv uas tus kab mob no tswm. Rau kom zoo kev kho mob, koj lub computer yuav tsum hu mus rau lub chaw muab kev pab. Lawv yuav pab tau koj nrhiav tau thiab neutralize ib tug kev hem thawj tsis muaj mob rau koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv.

neeg soj xyuas

Lwm heev scenario - yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb computer neeg soj xyuas. Nws, dhau lawm, yog encrypted nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem raws li cov teeb. Nws ua hauj lwm pab mus ntes kab mob no thiab ua tub sab ntawm koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, qhov chaw nyob, thiab e-mail, bank card numbers, passwords thiab logins rau cov nplooj ntawv thiab thiaj li nyob. Yuav kom ncaj ncees, nws tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog zoo mus nrhiav tau ib tug neeg soj xyuas nyob rau hauv lub computer, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws yog encrypted los ntawm Setup.exe.

Anti-nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis pab. Yuav muaj ib tug ntxiv download tau thiab nruab ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam-spyware. Piv txwv li, SpyHunter. Nws yog dawb do muaj nyob thiab yooj yim rau ko. Khiav daim ntawv thov, thiab ces pib cov kev xeem. Tom qab tau txais cov kev tshwm sim, koj yuav tau xyuam xim rho tawm tag nrho ntshai heev txawm. Nco ntsoov mus saib lub qhov rais Task Manager thiab muaj Setup.exe mus ua kom tiav tus txheej txheem. Tam sim no pib dua koj lub computer. "Lub teeb" tshwm dua nyob rau hauv tus neeg saib xyuas, tab sis ntshai nws yog tsis nqi nws.

tau

Niaj hnub no peb tau to taub, yog dab tsi lub teeb. Raws li koj tau pom, nws yog heev tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis tej zaum nws yuav coj ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus khiav mus rau hauv cov teeb meem, koj cia li xav mus saib dab tsi koj nruab rau koj lub computer thiab daus. Yuav pib tsuas yog cov dab uas koj ntseeg siab. Nws yog tshwj xeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus twb tseem paub. Txwv tsis pub, yog tsim nyog xav tias lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug kab mob nyob rau hauv ib cov ntaub ntawv.