Noj ntau, feem ntau: txoj cai

Yuav ua li cas feem ntau ua li cas peb muaj los sib piv tej yam, los yog cov neeg, los yog lub phenomenon ntawm kev muaj tiag nyob ib ncig ntawm peb li cas? Nws nkawd hais tias peb tsis tshua chaw uasi mus rau kev sib piv. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws hloov tawm hais tias cov neeg lossi piv ib yam dab tsi rau ib yam dab tsi, tej zaum tsis muaj realizing nws. Piv txwv li, tom ntej no txoj kev yuav ua tau dav, ntev, thiab lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas lawv nyob cov phooj ywg, ntau yooj yim, ntau dua, ntau niaj hnub. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej kev sib piv no kev txom.

Txhua yam yuav muab piv

Txhua yam uas nyob ib ncig peb, muaj tej yeeb yam zoo, thiab yog li yuav muab piv rau txawv kev. Zoo cov khoom sawv cev adjectives, thiab qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev ua - adverbs. Cov qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov comparative thiab superlative degrees ntawm kev sib piv. Koj muaj peev xwm khiav ceev ceev thiab sai, daim tiab yuav kim thiab txawm kim kim. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, qhov no grammatical phenomenon piav txog regulates kev siv ntawm ntau / tshaj txoj cai.

Yuav ua li cas hais tias nyob rau hauv lus Askiv hais tias ib tug tsheb yog kim, kim kim tshaj lub thib ob, thiab tus thib peb feem ntau kim nyob rau hauv lub salon? Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, thiab pab tau lus ntau / tshaj. Lawv yog cov tsim nyog los tsim tus duab ntawm comparative thiab superlative adjectives rau polysyllabic English, uas yog, cov neeg nyob rau hauv uas ob los sis ntau lub suab: kim, kim kim, lub kim tshaj plaws (kim - kim kim - tus feem ntau kim).

Thaum tsim nyog lus comparative degree?

Yuav kom to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus ntau, feem ntau, feem ntau lawv siv yog ib qho zoo rau sib faib ua ob qhov chaw. Ua ntej, xav txog yuav ua li cas hauv cov lus Askiv cov qauv sau ntawv comparative tsim los yog raws li nws yog hu ua linguists komparativ.

Luv, feem ntau monosyllabic, adjectives thiab adverbs tsim comparative degree nrog rau cov tom qab -er: pheej yig / cheaper, nyuaj / nyuaj, loj / loj, nyias / thinner.

Ib txhia dissyllabic adjectives tshwj xeeb xaus nyob rau hauv -y, tau daim komparativ nrog no tom qab, piv txwv li: muaj hmoo / luckier, funny / funnier, ib qho yooj yim / yooj yim, thiab ntse / clevere, yooj yim / yooj yim.

Ntau los yog ntau rau polysyllabic adjectives?

Ntev adjectives thiab adverbs nyob rau hauv txoj cai kev cai tuaj noj mov ntau. British siv ntau (tab sis tsis tom qab -er), yog hais tias tus counselor muab kev koom tes multi-suab adjectives xws li: ntau niaj hnub, kim kim, swm. Tib yam siv rau adverbs, yog hais tias nws xaus nyob rau hauv -ly: qeeb, ntau heev, ntau kom zoo zoo. Tab sis txhua txhua txoj cai muaj kev zam, uas yog tsim nyog mus kawm. Lus Askiv yog hais ntau zaus (tab sis tsis oftener) thiab ua ntej lawm (tab sis tsis muaj ntau thaum ntxov).

Nyob rau hauv kev, regulating siv ntawm ntau / tshaj feem ntau rau adjectives thiab adverbs nyob rau hauv lus Askiv cov qauv sau ntawv tsis yog ib tug npe tsis yooj yim, nws muaj peev xwm yuav hais kom meej meej taw qhia los ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus. Piv txwv li, peb hais tias "ceev / sai / sai / tsawg sai" los yog "nyob zoo / kim / kim kim / tsis tshua kim." Nyob rau hauv peb cov lus, sib piv degree kuj yuav tsim siv lus los yog cov lus tshwj xeeb "ntxiv / tsawg".

Cov nicest los yog zoo tshaj plaws: yuav ua li cas hais tias nyob rau hauv lus Askiv?

Yuav kom tsim superlative ntaub ntawv ntxiv / feem ntau feem ntau qhia rau siv ntau tshaj plaws rau losis tswvyim dabtsi lub meej tsab xov xwm. Raws li nrog lub tsim ntawm lub comparative degree, lo lus feem ntau tsim nyog rau cov tsim ntawm polysyllabic ntaub ntawv ntawm adjectives: nto moo tshaj plaws, lub feem ntau nyuaj, feem ntau boring. Luv tib ntaub ntawv ntawm adjectives thiab adverbs yuav tsum tau suffix -est: ntev / tus coos, kub / lub kub, nyuaj / hnyav tshaj plaws pub.

Lavxias teb sab lus li ntawd, cov superlative nrog lub lus los yog lus, "qhov zoo tshaj plaws / feem ntau / tsawg kawg", piv txwv li: kim / kim tshaj plaws, zoo / loj tshaj / loj tshaj, ib qho nyuaj / nyuaj.

Yuav ua li cas qhia ib lub tswvyim nyob rau hauv lus Askiv "ib tug ntau"?

Tej teeb meem no yog rau beginners kawm lus Askiv defining siv ntau npaum li cas / ntau feem ntau. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias nyob Lavxias teb sab hais tias "Ib tug ntau ntawm tus cwj mem qhuav" thiab "ib tug ntau ntawm qhob cij," uas nyob rau hauv cov neeg txhais lus ntawm cov nqe lus ua lus Askiv tau tej yam nyuaj nyuaj xaiv. Thiab ntau npaum li cas, thiab ntau nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm ib yam: "ib tug ntau." Uas yog ib tug xaiv rau tus neeg txhais lus?

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus ua yuam kev, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais txog cov kev faib ntawm npe nyob rau hauv lub suav thiab uncountable. Yuav ua li cas lo lus los siv - npaum li cas, muaj ntau yam - feem ntau yog dictates kom meej meej: thawj, thaum nws los txog rau yam uas yuav suav, thiab lub thib ob, yog hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau suav lawv ib tug los ntawm ib tug. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav nrhiav tau tus cwj mem qhuav thiab ib tug loaf ntawm qhob cij, tab sis cov mov mog ua ke nrog ib tug "heev" yog tsis raug mus rau lub nqi. Ib yam yuav hais tau ntawm dej, hmoov, roj, av, thiab lwm yam zoo xws nqe lus collectively: ib tug ntau ntawm cov dej - npaum li cas, ib tug ntau ntawm cov dej fwj - ntau. Thiab, tom qab ntau tus yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu nyob rau hauv lub plural daim ntawv. Cov npe uas ua raws li npaum li cas, tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj.

Ib qho tseem ceeb mob txwv tsis pub siv rau ntau / ntau hais lus mus txhais ua "ib tug ntau". Mas, cov lus no yog siv nyob rau hauv interrogative thiab tsis zoo ua ke:

• Koj siv ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj?
• Koj muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov phooj ywg?
• Peb tsis txhob haus dej haus kom txaus dej.
• Lawv tsis noj ib tug ntau ntawm apples.

Thaum txhais cov kab lus ua lus Askiv tsim nyog rau siv ntau npaum li cas los yog ntau yam.

Lwm yam, yog tias koj xav kom ib daim ntawv qhia:

• Peb siv ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj.
• Lawv haus ib tug ntau ntawm cov dej.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub sij hawm "ntau" English yog qhia nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, uas yog ib yam rau suav thiab uncountable npe: ib tug ntau (ntawm), ntau ntau (ntawm), kom txaus (ntawm).

Nws yuav pab kom paub cov kev siv ntawm ntau / ntau (feem ntau yog) ib lub rooj ntawm cov piv txwv.

Kuv yuav hais tias, yog hais tias nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab ntau npaum li cas ... txoj cai?

Qauv sau ntawv cov kev cai tsis tsim los ntawm cov neeg, tsim lawv tus kheej cov lus. Qauv sau ntawv - qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug txheej txheem rau careless cov menyuam kawm ntawv, thiab lub ntuj lub hauv paus lus. Yog li ntawd, yog tias kawm lus Askiv neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais tias cov kev cai ntau heev, raws li kev nyob rau hauv lus Askiv? Ntawm no kuj yog yuav tau mus saib nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv los yog sau ntawv siv, qhov twg muaj yeej tsim nyog rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev qhia ntau dhau lawm / ntau heev.

Cov cai qhia tias nws yog tau siv ntau npaum li cas / ntau nyob rau hauv txhua tus tib kab lus, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug ua ke nrog lo lus heev nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "heev". Yog hais tias cov lus qhia ntau txog kev uas ib yam dab tsi ntau npaum li cas, nws yog ib tug txaus mob rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov lus no:

• Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, ntau cov kev cai.
• Cov tshuaj yej muab heev npaum li cas qab zib.

Txhais lus no ua ke ua lus Askiv, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj noun "txoj cai" yog payment thiab sawv nyob rau hauv lub plural. Yog li ntawd tej zaum tsuas yog tus ua ke ntawm ntau dhau lawm. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - tus noun "qab zib", uncountable, yuav tsum tau ntau npaum li cas.

Rau beginners kawm lus Askiv cai ntawm cov lus Askiv cov qauv sau ntawv zoo li yuav nyuaj heev, thiab txawm insurmountable. Koj yuav tsum tau txaus lub sij hawm tau cov kev cai thiab kev cai ntawm lwm hom lus yog tsis seb puas tsimnyog tau rau lo lus nug "Vim li cas lawv muaj nws?". Feem ntau, cov xib fwb teb rau kab lus no: "Yog li ntawd lawv (cov haiv neeg hais lus) hais." Koj tsuas muaj mus siv tau rau kev sib tham thiab xav raws li cov kev cai ntawm lwm hom lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.