"Nkoj Grove" Shishkin - paintings hauj lwm

Qhov zoo toj roob hauv pes neeg pleev kob Ivan Shishkin yuav siv sij hawm ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab ntxias. Tsis muaj ib tug sau tau li uncompromisingly zoo nkauj qhov thiab nrog realism, muaj peev xwm ntawm ib tug nplua mais ntawm txoj kev hlub thiab tus ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv cov khoom lwv nrog tej romantic linen.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov kev uas muaj ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub teb chaws yog embodied nyob rau hauv cov canvas "Nkoj Grove". Shishkin twb tau mus qhia ib tug kaj lub caij ntuj sov tom hav zoov tranquility ua tsaug rau nws cov nplua nuj palette ntawm cov xim.

Lavxias teb sab Toj roob hauv pes Painting

Lavxias teb sab toj roob hauv pes painting pib tuaj rau ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua; ntawm cov pioneer ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem twb S. Shchedrin thiab Alexander Venetsianov. Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov thawj Lavxias teb sab ua hauj lwm twb classicism thiab realism ntawm cov xwm xwm.

Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua toj roob hauv pes raws li ib tug ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm fine arts tau tau extraordinary muaj koob meej ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyuab thiab, thiaj li, cov pej xeem. Qhov no lub sij hawm paub ntau mas toj roob hauv pes painters xws li Levitan, Lagorio, Aivazovsky, Vasilyev thiab lwm yam nyuab loj leeb. Txawm li cas los, ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab toj roob hauv pes painting, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov pej xeem, yuav siv sij hawm Ivan Shishkin. Cov thawj pej xeem paub txog cov artist tau txais rau hom suburbs ntawm St. Petersburg, thiab cov canvas "Nkoj Grove" Shishkin twb nws cov hauj lwm.

Biography ntawm cov artist

Shishkin yog suav tias yog haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab artist, tsis tsuas vim hais tias cov toj roob hauv pes zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam, paub yuav ua li cas qhia qhov xwm ntawm lawv lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj vim hais tias nws hlub nws ntau tshaj txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ironically, lub npe ntawm academician coj Shishkin creation "nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Düsseldorf Saib".

Shishkin yug nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Elabuga, thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm tub txawj tub ntse. Txawb ub txawb lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov tub ntxhais Ivan Shishkin nkag mus hauv lub Moscow tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Painting thiab kawm tiav rau xyoo nrog honors, nws ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov Imperial Academy of Arts. Rau hauj lwm zoo thiab nyoog xws thaum lub sij hawm nws kev tshawb fawb Shishkin tau txais txoj cai mus ncig teb chaws txawv teb chaws ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm lub Academy.

Nws siv li ob peb xyoos nyob rau hauv Munich, Zurich, Geneva thiab ces nyob rau hauv Düsseldorf, qhov uas nws kawm subtleties tsis succumb mus rau nws tus tsiaj ib hom ntawv nyeem thiab sau ib daim ntawv rau kev sib tw ntawm cov npe ntawm cov academician. Shishkin siv txawv teb chaws 5 xyoo, los ntawm 1861 mus 1866, thiab, tsim rau nws lub teb chaws, nws rov qab mus rau Russia ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm lawv scholarship thiab ces tsis tshua muaj cov kwv tij nyob sab nraum lub teb chaws Ottoman.

Shishkin yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg loj leeb thaum lub sij hawm lub miv nyob rau ntawm lub koom tes los ua xav nyob rau hauv engraving. Nyob rau hauv 1973, lub Imperial Academy ntawm Ivan Shishkin muab tsub lub title ntawm xib fwb ntawm painting "Backwoods", thiab ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm lub artist tswj toj roob hauv pes Rhiav nyob hauv lub academy. Qhov kawg lawm painting ntawm tus poj toj roob hauv pes yog "Nkoj Grove". Shishkin tuag nyob rau hauv nws lub studio, lub easel, nyob rau hauv uas sawv ib tug dawb paug canvas.

ua hauj lwm Shishkin

Dua li ntawm qhov romantic xwm ua hauj lwm pleev xim rau Shishkin, nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm yog tsis ua "sugarcoat" qhov, on qhov tsis tooj - tus sau sau nws rau nws yog dab tsi thiab hlub nws ib yam li ntawd. Nws yog ib qhov kev hlub, xav paub thiab admiration kis hauv lub tiav lawm tej hauj lwm thiab muab lawv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Romanticism.

Txawm nyob rau hauv qhov ntxov tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm yog muaj kev hloov maj mam paub txog tsob nroj cov ntaub ntawv, lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab sib txawv. Shishkin tej hauj lwm zoo heev tiag tiag thiab uas muaj cov cim high-technology thiab cov duab fidelity. Txawm nrog lub advent ntawm ua hauj lwm Levitan thiab Serov, Shishkin twb yeej ib txwm fwm rau lub Lavxias teb sab toj roob hauv pes.

Keeb kwm painting

Ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj ua hauj lwm sawv tawm hauv daim duab ntawm Shishkin "Nkoj Grove" - kawg, yuav luag tuag ntaub artist. Muaj ntau critics thiab kos duab historians hu nws "combed" "ntoo thuv hav zoov", tsis tsuas vim hais tias ntawm cov ntoo thuv nyob rau hauv daim duab ncaj nraim, tab sis ntau vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv nws cov nag daim duab Shishkin zoo siv 40 xyoo ntawm kev kawm txawj thiab cov kws muaj txuj draftsman nroj tsuag.

Painting "Nkoj Grove" Shishkin sau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo uas nws txoj kev tuag, thiab nws sawv cev lub theem kawg ntawm nws cov hauj lwm. Nyob rau ib tug loj canvas cov artist txiav txim siab mus depict lawv nyiam ntoo thuv hav zoov - ib zaj dab neeg uas nyob rau hauv txhua yam ntawm nws daim duab yog qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab txoj kev mus ua si nrog cov xim tshiab thiab yeej tsis ceases mus amaze.

Ivan Shishkin, "Nkoj Grove": piav qhia ntawm daim duab

Nyob rau canvas depicts ib koog nyob ze Yelabuga - haiv neeg qhov chaw ntawm lub artist. Nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv mus rau tus neeg sau ntawm cov duab qhia tau hais tias nws yog "Afanasyevskaya nkoj koog nyob ze Yelabuga". Qhov no hav zoov Shishkin yog paub los ntawm thaum yau, thiab nws nkawd ua ib lub cim tias tus sau tau xwm nyob rau hauv nws tseeb zaj duab xis.

Tej yam yooj yim cov zajlus qauv tso cai rau lub tuav mus delve rau hauv lub zoo meej ua ke nrog cov xim thiab lub zuag qhia tag nrho chaw ntawm lub caij ntuj sov zoov, tsis txaj muag los ntawm cua thiab nag. Nruam plaub caug xyoo kev kawm Lavxias teb sab xwm manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv txhua txhua tsob ntoo thiab txhua txhua hniav ntawm cov nyom qhia nyob rau hauv daim duab.

painting palette

Hav zoov bathed nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj, thiab raug muab faus rau hauv ib lub ntau yam ntawm cov xim thiab ntxoov, uncharacteristic ua ntej lawm Shishkin. Cov palette ntawm lub paintings, nyob rau xeem closer, yuav ntaus los ntawm Impressionist painters rau nws wealth thiab ntau haiv neeg. Txawm li cas los Shishkin, nrog nws nkag siab ntawm kev faib ua feem tsis pub tus vaj huam sib luag mus ua txhaum lub ntuj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes, tab sis es tsis txhob siv cov xim mus sab laj txog nws.

Azure tov rau canvas nrog pinkish ntxoov sunset tsaus hav zoov ntsuab thiab purple-dub cwj nrag sib sib zog nqus ntxoov ntxoo. Blue los yog qhov chaw frankly xiav xim rau lub yeej ntawm siab pines hais mossy ancient giants, thiab hnub-scorched zaub ntug ntaqwm lub aesthetic nyiam ntawm lub artist - Shishkin yeej ib txwm nyiam cov ntse, yuav luag npub povhaum lub caij ntuj sov zoov sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob Russia.

ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom

Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm cov artist nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes painting yog nws muaj peev xwm nco ntsoov cia kom cov cav ntoo nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab kom pom tseeb ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, thaum nqa nws mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau. Daim duab ntawm Shishkin "Nkoj Grove" proves cai.

Nyob rau hauv lub foreground, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus tuav yog hais tshav ntuj ntug thiab lub kwj nrog cov brownish dej los ntawm cov hlau abundance ntawm cov tub ntxhais ntoo thuv edging qab uas sawv ntawm giant ntoo thuv, sov los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov hnub, uas nws lub crown yog sab laug tsuas yog ib tug ob peb centimeters mus rau ib tug lub caij ntuj sov ntuj.

"Nkoj Grove" Shishkin: dab tsi ntoo xwm li nyob rau hauv lub hom ntaub khov heev?

Cov artist yog tsis cia li sau ntawv no xyov hom ntoo. Afanasiev nkoj koog kuj hais txog txoj kev lwm daim duab ntawm tus naas ej paintings - "Ntoo thuv Hav zoov", uas yav tas los sau Shishkin. "Nkoj Grove" piav qhia txog cov duab thiab nws cov tsom xam yog tau zoo heev rau cov hauj lwm ntawm lub "ntoo thuv hav zoov".

Painting tsis muaj yog vim li cas hu ua "Nkoj Grove" - ntoo thuv, xwm li nyob rau nws, tsis yog li ib txwm, thiab lub nkoj - muaj hnub nyoog 80 rau 100 xyoo, siab thiab lub teeb, mus txog ib nrab ib Meter nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Cam ntawm cov ntoo thuv ntoo tau siv los tsim ships thiab cav ntoo-yeej yog zoo heev nkoj mast.

Yooj Yim ntawm zajlus qauv yog ntau tshaj li ua los rau me me khoom, txhua yam khoom ncaj ncees muaj raws li zoo raws li lub qhov tob thiab richness ntawm ntxoov - rau tag nrho cov paub zoo tuav tshaj Ivan Shishkin. "Nkoj Grove" yog xav tau lub apex ntawm tus poj toj roob hauv pes pleev kob.