Yuav ua li cas "qhia" cov zis tsom xam (seev suab) nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Tag nrho cov me nyuam los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm pediatricians kom mus coj ib tug tso zis kuaj no, vim hais tias cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm seev suab, yuav qhia rau koj txog ntau cov kab mob uas muaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev.

sau

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau qhov tseeb tsom xam, koj yuav tsum sau cov zis kom raug. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws? Firstly, koj xav tau ib tug thaum sawv ntxov biomaterial, tab sis zoo dua mus coj ib tug nruab nrab qho. Tsis tas li ntawd, pre-tus me nyuam zoo rau undercut tias nyob rau hauv ib hub tsis tau txais pliaj kab mob. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam ua ib tug me ntsis, koj yuav tau mus yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb cov zis muab khaws tseg ntaus ntawv, uas yog tsim los cais cov ntxhais thiab cov tub hluas. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam yog ntau mature, nws yuav tsum tau hais kom tso zis rau hauv ib tug huv lub thawv. Tseem ceeb: Urinalysis (seev suab) tus me nyuam yuav tsum nqa tawm, txawm yog hais tias tsis ntau heev sau lom khoom. Muaj yog kiag li tsis muaj yuav tsum tau mus coj ib tug tag nrho cov thawv ntawm cov zis, tau los ntawm qhov no tsis hloov.

ntawv tseem ceeb

Yog li ntawd, kuv niam kuv txiv yog cov tau nyob ntawm tes. Tab sis ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas rau decipher lawv, yog tias ua ntej lub rooj sib tham nrog tus kws kho mob yog tseem deb li deb? Nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias cov me nyuam thiab cov laus indices yuav xam tib txoj kev, tab sis lawv cov qauv sib txawv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no tam sim no thiab peb yuav soj ntsuam.

saib

Yog hais tias koj tau txais ib tug npaj txhij urinalysis, seev suab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum yog nyob rau indicators xws li cov xim thiab cov transparency. Tej xim - straw daj biomaterial. Txawm li cas los, tom qab qhov kev siv ntawm tej yam khoom, nws yuav sib txawv. Piv txwv li, tom qab noj nqos tau cov beet zis tej zaum yuav ua liab thiab txawm burgundy, tsis txhob ntshai. Tab sis phem yog hais tias nws tsaus ntuj nti xim - tej zaum nws yuav qhia tau tias tus me nyuam muaj lub raum teeb meem. Nws kuj xam tau tias yog ib tug zoo zis ntshiab. Yog hais tias nws yog pos huab, tej zaum nws yuav qhia hais tias muaj cov ntsev nyob rau hauv lub biomaterial, thiab hais tias lub cev yog lub kab txheej txheem.

nuj nqis

Yog li ntawd, muab tso rau ib tug zis. Txiav suab ntawm cov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog taw qhia los ntawm ib co nuj nqis. Piv txwv li, nws yog tsim nyog los mus laij lub tej lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm cov zis. Yog hais tias no tus nqi fluctuates hauv 1008-1025, ces nrog cov me nyuam tag nrho cov ntau tsis yooj yim rau ib tug neeg laus. Cov kev ntseeg sib txawv nrog lub hnub nyoog, nws tseem ceeb heev yuav tau xav txog. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, cov kev ceev yuav ua rau kom. Piv txwv li, mus txog ob lub xyoo, qhov no daim duab yuav ua tau 1,002-1,004; rau peb lub xyoos - me ntsis siab dua - txog li 1.017; tsib - txawm ntau - 1,012-1,020. Yog hais tias kev ua tau zoo hauv qab no yog ib txwm - ib qho teeb meem nrog lub ob lub raum, yog tias siab dua - yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub biomaterial zib los yog protein.

lwm yam kev ntsuas

Yog soj ntsuam ntxiv. Cov Kev Kuaj Zis tsom xam: deciphering cov me nyuam ntawm lwm yam kev ntsuas. Yog li, tus nqi ntawm 0-1 erythrocytes, leukocytes - 0-2. Yog hais tias cov nuj nqis yog tshaj, qhov no tej zaum yuav cystitis los yog pyelonephritis. Raws li rau cov protein ntau thiab piam thaj, lawv yog nyob rau hauv lub biomaterial yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ua ib ke, vim hais tias lub raum lim tsuas tsis dhau. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus muaj peev xwm qhia ib tug tso zis kuaj no? Piav (norm yog muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no) hais tias cov kab mob no kuj ntsev thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntes tau nyob rau hauv cov zis. Tsis tuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab nyob zoo tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov zis thiab ketone lub cev. Tej zaum lawv yuav tshwm sim, yog hais tias tus me nyuam yog tshaib plab, nws lub cev qhuav dej los yog tus me nyuam muaj ntshav qab zib, t. E., tsis pom kev metabolism hauv lub cev.

tshawb pom

Tias nyob rau hauv kev yuav tsum "qhia" urinalysis (lub npe)? Cov me nyuam (raws li tau zoo raws li cov neeg laus) cov lus xaus no yog ua los rau hauv peb lub cim tseem ceeb: dej cov ntsiab lus, cov muaj suab thaj thiab acidity biomaterial nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no.