Neologisms, piv txwv ntawm kev ntawm lawv cov tsos, tus tshiab Lavxias teb sab lus

Thaum cov tsos ntawm cov thawj radios, xov tooj, thiab televisions xav tsis thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog tiag tiag amazing! Tshiab tsim tau demanded npe. Yog li ntawd peb tau mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab lus, neologisms, uas hitherto nws tsis yog thiab yuav tsis tau.

Niaj hnub no, nws yog ib cov lus "xov tooj" thiab "TV" yog nyuaj yuav tsum tau dej num raws li "neologisms". Piv txwv ntawm cov niaj hnub lo lus tshiab muaj feem rau lwm yam tseeb. "Computer", "cell", "TXAWB" yog tseem nyuam qhuav tau neologisms. Tab sis lawv tsis ntev tuaj sau los ntawm lub pedestal ntawm novelty. Niaj hnub no txhua txhua cov me nyuam yooj yim heev cov lus.

"Promoter", "restyling", "rov-branding", "Nanotechnology", "franchise" - cov nqe lus tsis yog tag nrho meej thiab paub. Yog li ntawd thaum koj tseem qhia lawv "neologisms" pab pawg neeg. Piv txwv ntawm cov lus tshiab - ib ntus tshwm sim. Tom qab tag nrho, sai sai no cov neeg yuav tau siv rau lawv thiab yuav siv lawv nyob rau hauv txhua hnub hais lus.

Txawm tias feem ntau tshwm sim yog li no: tsis tau hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus neologisms! Piv txwv ntawm no rejection - cov lus seeb nyob rau hauv hais, cacophonous. Thiab txawm hais tias lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv tus hais lus, tab sis ntau sim kom tsis txhob nias rau ntawm lub pob ntseg ob peb ua ke ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv. Nws tshwm sim nrog cov lo lus "otkserit", uas yog tsim los ntawm cov "luam". Thiab txhua yam rau nkawd kom yuav txoj cai thiab tsis heev qab ntxiag mus rau hnov.

Yeej lo lus teev saum toj no tau txais Lavxias teb sab lus ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws, qhov thiaj li hu ua "los ntawm lwm hom lus neologisms". Piv txwv ntawm no phenomenon kuj hnav ib txoj kev mus xyuas. Piv txwv li, muaj cov tshiab lus ntawm tus sau, thiab ib tug neeg stylistic.

Qhov no yog hu ua formative kev ua si. Hais tias yog, ib tug neeg siv morpheme paub thiab txais qauv ntawm cov lo lus, cov ntaub ntawv ib tug tshiab, ntau luj lug dawb lias nyob rau hauv lub stylistic nam ntawm lo lus. Piv txwv neologisms yees sau ntawv - yog Gogolian chaw "zelenokudry" raug rho tawm haujlwm tawm Mayakovsky "sickle", "molotkastye" "hulk". Txawm li cas los, hnub no cov lus yog es yuav hu ua archaisms: zoo los ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab hauv lub teb chaws thiab cov sickle thiab rauj, thiab cov duab ntawm "zelenokudroy birch" yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv txhua txhua ob zaj paj huam.

Muaj ob peb txoj kev mus rau cov hloov txawv teb chaws lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Nws yuav ua tau ib tug ua tiav tracing lus, xws li "online", "computer", "Skype". Cov lus nyob rau hauv lub hais lus tsuas ntxiv qhov xaus.

Tej zaum cov lus yuav tsum havzoov transliteration txheej txheem. Tias yog lo lus raws li nws yog assimilated nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub hais yog cov lus ntawm tus tswv tsev rau nws. Qhov no yog dab tsi tshwm sim nrog cov Latin lo lus «intonatio», uas yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pib suab zoo li ib tug "laus."

Niaj hnub no nws tau ua heev cob xub rau "dag" lus, sau nws cov lus, nws txawv teb chaws lus thiab Lavxias teb sab official ib feem ntawm kev hais lus los yog morpheme. Feem ntau yuav heev tsis neologism. Piv txwv - cov lus "Ntsej muag ntawm teybl", "Skype", "geymanulsya".

Feem ntau cov phau ntawv sau critics ntseeg tau hais tias ntev li clogging ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus ntau teeb meem rau nws tshaj los pab tsim. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj ntau yam tshwm sim muaj peev xwm yuav hu ua nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm cov npe tshiab ntawm professions thiab txaus qhia, uas, yog tias koj xav txog nws, twb nyob ua ib ke.