Sociologist hnub: thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas noj peb caug nyob

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txhua yam ntawm kev ua si tsis nco ib lub sij hawm ntxiv rau cov series ntawm nominal nyiaj so koobtsheej lis xaus ntawm lub xyoo. Sociologists twb tsis muaj exception. Zoo nkauj hluas science ntawm Sociology nyob xwb nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo. Vim qhov no tshwm sim yog zoo kev cob cog rua nrog lub npe ntawm Auguste Comte. Thiab thaum peb tam sim no noj peb caug lub sociologist thiab yog vim li cas rau hnub no - lub ntsiab ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm.

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm science?

Sociology - lub humanities, nplooj siab mus qhia cov qauv ntawm tib neeg tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv ib haiv neeg. Scope ntawm scientific kev ua si yog ntau: peb yuav hais tias nws yog tag nrho cov yam ntawm lub neej ntawm tus txiv neej raws li ib tug kev sib raug zoo hais tias.

Lub homphiaj ntawm txoj kev tshawb no ntawm science yog, raws li tej zaum koj yuav twv, cov neeg. Sociologist nws queries txog ib qho kev teeb meem, ces cov ntaub ntawv sau tej xov tooj ntawm cov neeg (tsis tsawg tshaj li 100, piv txwv li) yog analyzed mus nrhiav cov lus teb.

Feem ntau thiab zoo-paub txoj kev tshawb fawb los ntawm sociologists - polls. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv daim ntawv (qhov ncauj, sau los yog lwm yam), lub aim ntawm qhov kev zaum yog ib tug ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv no hwm, Sociology li pom, yuav luag tag nrho cov nthuav nrog ib tug kev taw tes ntawm view.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm Sociology

Raws li niaj hnub science Sociology sawv nyob rau hauv lub lig puv 19 xyoo pua, ces nws mus rau nws tsim. Nws ua lag luam ib tug pab xws nto moo nuj nqis raws li Maks Veber, Georg Simmel, Emil Dyurkgeym. Xam tias yog tus founder ntawm Ogyust Kont. Nws coined lub sij hawm lub scientific lub zej zog nws tus kheej.

Zoo li tus thawj kev tshawb fawb uas muaj feem rau tus tshiab "fashionable" science, nws yog nyob rau hauv 19-20 xyoo pua tsis txhais hais tias ua ntej lawm zoo xws li cov sociological kev tshawb fawb tau tau ua.

Lub hauv paus pib ntawm Sociology, raws li zoo raws li yuav luag tag nrho cov sciences pw nyob rau hauv antiquity. Nyob rau hauv nws sau, Aristotle, Plato sim los tuav ib co parallels nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg.

Kawm Sociology, nrog ib txhais tes - lub science txog txhua yam thiab tsis muaj dab tsi. Yog li ntawd paub txog nws kev ywj pheej kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, tsis yog txhua txhua zaum.

Kev cob qha cov nyiaj so koobtsheej sociologist: qhov twg puas tau lub hnub

Teb, lub hnub ntawm lub sociologist nyob rau hauv Russia yog txuas mus rau lub hnub tim ntawm 14 Kaum ib hlis. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias qhov no nyiaj so koobtsheej yog ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb, thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Yog vim li cas hnub no? Thiab qhia txog nws.

Nws yog ib zajlus kom tig mus rau keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv 1901 nyob rau hauv Fabkis, muaj ib tug Lavxias teb sab tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Sociology thiab kev sciences. Nws yog ib lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam tshiab qhov chaw ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Qhov qhib ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau poob rau Kaum ib hlis 14. Hnub sociologist thiaj li pib mus nquam paj nquam nruas nyob hauv lub sij hawm no.

Cov Lavxias teb sab tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Sociology lectured tus loj tshaj minds ntawm tus era. Cov lawv twb cim los ntawm txawm Vladimir Ilich Lenin.

Yuav ua li cas mus nquam paj nquam nruas sociologist

Los ntawm tam sim no nrhiav originality, txhua pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg (uas yog, ib tug sociological tswvyim!). Txij li thaum 1994, nyob rau lub kaum ib hlis 14 nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab universities nyob txheej xwm rau kos tus cim rau thaum pib ntawm Sociology.

Pa tswv yim hais txog yuav ua li cas noj peb caug rau sociologist, peb ua tsis tau. Neeg txheej xwm - lub feem ntau txoj kev uas yuav noj peb caug cov kev hnub.

Txhob txwm tshaj tawm los yog ntawd cov teeb meem los sib tham nyob rau hauv Sociology, hu nkauj Dzhon Lennon lub song Xav txog tej yam. Nws tsa cov lus nug hais txog ib tug tib ntiaj teb no haiv neeg uas ib txwm txiav txim. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm view on xws li ib lub koom haum yuav ua tau ib tug ntau ntawm lub neej, thiab nws yog subjective.

Yeej hnub Sociologists taw tes rau lub tshwj xeeb departments ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li cov neeg ob peb uas nws txoj hauj lwm yog hu ua "cov sociologist." Feem ntau, kev tshawb fawb yog ib feem ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev kev ua si.

Yuav ua li cas rau pab zoo siab rau nws sociologist

Xav txog tej yam uas peb muaj ib tug phooj ywg uas yog ib tug sociological profession. Nws yog cia li nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum lub International Day of lub sociologist. Nrog koj zoo siab yog tsis tau npaj txhij tsis tau mus ua li ntawd - yog tsis paub. Yuav ua li cas mus nkag rau?

Tsis muaj dab tsi ntau npaum li cas mus txua tsis tsim nyog. Kuv tseem tsis tau yees ua ib lub cim lub txiaj ntsim rau cov hnub ntawm lub sociologist, zoo li valentines rau Valentine hnub los yog ib tug ncuav mog qab zib rau lub xyoo tshiab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus ua kom ib tug zoo surprise rau ib tug phooj ywg-sociologist, xa lus podravlenie los yog cia li siv lub hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo siab sib tham. Muab zoo tau thiab yuav tsum nyob rau tej nyiaj so koobtsheej thiab weekday!

txoj kev

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb twb kawm txog cov kev nyiaj so koobtsheej ntawm sociologists. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas sib tham lwm yam lus nug yooj yim: dab tsi txog cov science, thiab dab tsi yog nws Scope ntawm txoj kev tshawb no. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nqaij tawm lub vague notion ntawm Sociology raws li ib tug science.

International Day of sociologist yeej ib txwm poob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, nyob rau 14 Kaum ib hlis. Tam sim no peb paub hais tias cov hnub zoo nkaus li los ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub foundations ntawm Lavxias teb sab sociological tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau Fabkis.

Science nws tus kheej ua hauj lwm heev nthuav cov ntsiab lus thiab kev nthuav kev tshawb fawb txawm cov txiv neej. Peb muaj lawv tsis cais nws tus kheej thiab mus pab qhov kev kawm ntawm peb tus kheej!