Nelson lub Kem: lub keeb kwm, architecture thiab nthuav tseeb

Lub npe nrov cheeb tsam ntawm King William IV ntawm ces, nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub British capital, hu ua Trafalgar tsaug rau ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog yeej ntawm ces nyob rau hauv cov lus Mev Cape Trafalgar. Nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm lub nce majestically Nelson lub Kem. Thaum lub sab saum toj ntawm tus naas ej ntauwd tau hais khov kho sawv tus pej thuam uas G. Nelson.

zaj dabneeg

Kws kes duab vajtse William Railton nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. monument tsim qauv. Trafalgar kem qhov siab yog hais txog 46 meters (tsis muaj saum). British sculptor Edvard Beyli ua los ntawm sandstone pej thuam ntawm General Nelson qhov siab ntawm 16 feet (5.5 meters). Cov kev siv ntawd kub ntev li 3 xyoo thiab twb nyob hauv 1843. Nws pedestal yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog panels ntawm bronze. Lawv piav txog qhov ci ntsa iab yeej ntawm General Nelson. Nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm murals nyob rau hauv nyem ua hauj lwm xws sculptors li Ternaus, Carew, Watson thiab Vuddington. Lub sab ntawm Admiral Nelson tau raug nqi tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 47 vam phaus (tam sim no txog 3.5 lab phaus).

architecture

Nelson kem qhov siab 167 feet (51 meters). Bronze acanthus nplooj adorn lub sab saum toj ntawm lub Corinthian txhua. Lawv raug muab pov los ntawm tej Napoleon tus cannons. Nelson lub Kem nyob puag cam khwb cia artillery muaj koob muaj npe George English nkoj. Pej thuam ntawm General zoo rau sab qab teb ntawm lub Navy Department nyob rau hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv. Nrog plaub sab kem frescoes ntawm bronze.

Talented sculptor Henry Landseer Romanticism nchuav bronze tsov ntxhuav sculptures. Nyob ib ncig ntawm sab magnificently zaum plaub bronze tsov ntxhuav. Lawv muaj ntxiv 24 xyoo tom qab kawm tiav ntawm tus pej thuam. Lub cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg sab ntawm Nelson, surrounded los ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb vaj tse: lub National Gallery, Admiralty koov, ua los ntawm Portland pob zeb, tus naas ej parish lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Martin nrog ib tug Golden mom nyob rau hauv tus kub tse .. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. nto moo nyob ib ncig ntawm sab muaj ob peb chaw.

nthuav lus tseeb

• Thaum pib ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Arthur Ferguson, lub fraudster los ntawm Scotland, qhuas tus monument rau Tswv Nelson nyob rau hauv 6000 phaus (8000 dollars). Nyob rau hauv 1925, Nelson tus kem twb "muag" rau lub naive neeg mus ncig tebchaws los ntawm lub tebchaws United States. Nws yog nthuav tias Ferguson tswj kom muag loj loj Ben (los yog ntauwd Elizabeth) rau ib txhiab phaus, xauj rau ib puas txhiab phaus ntawm lub Dawb lub tsev thiab txawm lub Eiffel Tower muag rau seem. Los ntawm txoj kev, kev cia siab Texan "xauj" Dawb lub tsev yuav luag ib puas xyoo.

• Nelson lub Kem qhov twg nws yog, peb paub. Tab sis qhov twg, yog hais tias tsis nyob rau hauv Berlin, kuv xav mus saib nws Adolf Hitler? Nws xav mus nyiag coj nws tam sim ntawd los ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv. Rau lub dictator, nws muaj ib tug dawb huv lub ntsiab lus.
• Nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Albion, nyob rau hauv lub maritime tsev cia puav pheej, koj yuav saib tau ib tug qauv ntawm cov monument. Nws yog me dua cov thawj ntau tshaj 20 lub sij hawm.
• Thaum kawg ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. kem "kov yeej" ob zaug. Tus thawj kem rau John dared mus nce Nux, thiab tom qab 19 xyoo - Geri Vilmot. Ob leeg mob tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm lub taij ntawm lub BBC channel.
• Tshaj ib puas xyoo dhau los, xob laim ntaus rau sab laug tes ntawm lub pej thuam ntawm Admiral Nelson paub. General povtseg "kho" nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-2006.
• Huab high point ntawm sab - quartz plaub headdress rau Admiral.
• Nyob rau hauv Dublin (Ireland) ua tau ib tug colony nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Nelson. Monument nyob rau hauv Dublin yog tsis tshua zoo sib xws rau ib kem nyob rau hauv London. Lub qhov siab ntawm sab yog hais txog 40 meters. Nyob rau hauv 1966 nws tau tshuab mus.

restoration ntawm txhua

Thaum pib ntawm lub XXI xyoo pua, Nelson lub Kem tau undergone restoration. Nws raug nqi tsoom fwv Albion nyob rau hauv 520 txhiab dollars. Ua hauj lwm pib ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj 2006 thiab ntawd kub ntev li plaub lub hlis. Nws yog tus thawj restoration ntawm yav dhau los 20 xyoo. Laser soj ntsuam saum pom tau tias nws yog 5 meters qis tshaj yav tas los xav. Nyob rau hauv London phau hais ua ntej, uas Memorial G. Nelson ntau tshaj 56 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Txawm li cas los, nws twb paub tseeb hais tias tom qab ib tug meej restoration uas kem nto moo kev txo kom lub sij rau kev kawm - 51 meters.