Nceb govorushki: duab thiab lus piav qhia

Ib yam ntawm cov kab mob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb yog nceb, vim hais tias lawv muab cov cim ntawm ob qho tib si tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag. Muaj ntau ntau hom lawv kis tau thoob lub ntiaj chaw. Neeg nyiam ntawm kev yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Cheeb Tsam Primorsky feem ntau khiav mus rau golovushki. Cov nceb noj thiab lawv tuaj yeem nqa tau dab tsi?

Cov Yam Ntxwv

Nceb Govorushko - ib tug genus uas combines ntau hom edible thiab lom nceb. Los ntawm lwm tus neeg lawv txawv los ntawm ntau cov paib nyias, uas nqis los rau ntawm ntau dua los yog tsawg dua. Govorushko nceb yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov nyob rau hauv cov nplooj. Lawv tsim lub suab sib tw. Edible nrog lawv ntau, tab sis lawv tsis muaj high quality. Lwm cov cuab yeej ntawm cov kab mob no yog lawv cov ntxhiab, uas rau ntau tus neeg yog unattractive heev. Tab sis tseem muaj daredevils uas nyiam mus noj govorushki. Nceb los yog kib nrog dos, los yog ntsev, ntxiv cov txuj lom thiab qej. Sau lawv yuav tsum ceev faj, vim hais tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv thiab lom. Lawv paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov loj me thiab xim dawb ntawm lub cev. Muaj ntau ntau hom govorushkas, tab sis feem ntau yog cov funnel, grey, loj heev, xyaw thiab whitish.

Funnelhead

Qhov nceb no muaj lub kaus mom, txoj kab uas hla tau ntawm 8 centimeters. Nws yog nyias-fleshy, nyob rau sab saum toj muaj ib tug tubercle, uas kis mus rau hauv lub funnel, rau cov uas nws tau txais nws lub npe. Cov tawv nqaij daj-xim av, feem ntau nws yog qhuav. Nceb govorushki hom no muaj cov xim dawb heev, uas smoothly nqis los rau puag. Cov ceg loj hlob mus rau 5 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, muaj ib hom cylindrical thiab tib xim nrog lub kaus mom. Qhov no yog ib qho ua tau zoo, uas yog feem ntau siv los ua kua, tab sis tsis hnov tsw ntawm no broth yog heev meej. Noj cov nceb no yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 20 feeb, qee zaus lawv marinated. Feem ntau lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov hav zoov, zoo li ntau lub nceb govorushki. Yees duab thiab lus piav qhia ntawm hom kab no tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv txhua phau ntawv qhia txog ntau ntau yam hauv mycology.

Grey govorushka

Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj-Cuaj hlis thoob plaws teb chaws Russia koj muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li no nceb. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv txawv hav zoov, tej zaum inhabits nettles nyob rau hauv pawg, uas nws tau txais ib lub thib ob lub npe - ib tug scribble. Cov no nceb txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj lub fleshy pob tw kom txog li 15 cm inch. Thaum xub thawj nws muaj ib lub rooj sib haum, ces flattened, thiab cov ntug khoov qis. Cov xim ntawm lub cev yog grey, uas yog dab tsi lub npe nws tus kheej hais tias, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nws hloov mus rau ib tug darker, feem ntau them nyob rau hauv Bloom. Cov nqaij ntawm golovrushki grey yog dawb, tsis hnov tsw tsis hloov, nws tsuas yog ib tug qab ntxiag nceb tsw. Ceg yog thickish - txog li 3 cm, thiab qhov siab yuav ncav cuag li 10 cm Cov no yog noj govorushki. Nceb yog thawj zaug hau, dej yog drained. Lawv yog cov ntau heev kub nyhiab, muaj ib qho peculiar saj thiab tsis hnov tsw. Lawv siv los txhaws pies, kib lossis pickling.

Gigantic tshis

Qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab govorushki. Nws zoo ib yam li grey, tab sis nws yog loj. Mushroom govorushka gigantic yog cov tsis tshua muaj tshwm. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav nws nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab thaum ntxov Autumn nyob rau hauv tov thiab coniferous forests. Nws muaj ib lub hlaws fleshy, uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag 25 cm inch. Cov xim yog dawb, xa mus rau grey los ntawm cov sawv mus rau qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom muaj nqaim, plays heev uas muaj lintels. Lawv nqis los luv luv nrog cov qia thiab muaj ib lub teeb ci los yog xim av xim av. Lub qub taw yog tib yam li qhov ntawm grey govorushki: qhov siab - txog li 10 cm, thickness - mus txog 3 cm Koj muaj peev xwm haus qhov no nceb, tab sis qhov no yuav ua rau lub plab chim. Noj nws rau 15-20 feeb, thiab tom qab ua noj ua haus, tom qab hauv daim ntawv qhia. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj zoo yog muaj los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, lawv, tsis zoo li qub ones, tsis txhob iab. Nws yog nthuav hais tias lub pulp ntawm giant govorushki muaj ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau tawm tsam xws li ib tug kab mob raws li tuberculosis.

Waxed Govorushka

Nws yog ib hom uas hlob zoo zoo nkauj thiab cog qoob loo, ntawm cov nyom ntawm av av. Cov xim ntawm tag nrho Mushroom yog dawb. Nws lub kaus mom loj hlob mus rau 10 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Nws zoo hloov los ntawm lub chaw mus rau tus sawv: qhov nruab nrab yog convex, thiab ces nws descends thiab extends rau sawv. Ob sab yuav tig thiab laim ntoom, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem fuzzy lossis torn. Platelets nyob rau hauv lub fungus yog nqaim thiab nquag, nqis mus rau lub hauv paus, xim yog dawb los ntawm grey. Caj npab muaj ib lub cylindrical, yuav ua ncaj nraim los yog nyhav me ntsis, tus ntug qhov ntev, tsuas yog ib qho me me fuzz ntawm lub hauv paus. Txawm hais tias fungus yog pom nyob rau hauv tsos, nws muaj ib tug qab ntxiag aroma thiab saj, nws yog heev tshuaj lom. Nws muaj cov taug hu ua muscarin. Tus kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tsis taus nws tus kheej, yog li raug lom ntawm lub paj hlwb. Ib nrab ntawm ib teev tom qab siv cov govorushka waxed, thawj cov tsos mob tshwm, uas yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg. Qhov no yog ntshav siab, qeeb plawv atherosclerosis. Yog tias muaj ntau lub nceb noj, cov ceg tawv pib txhaws, mob taub hau, qaug dab peg, xeev siab, kiv taub hau thiab ntuav. 10 grams yog ib koob tshuaj tuag rau ib tug neeg. Tsuas yog cov neeg paub txog cov neeg yuav tsum tau nce cov nceb. Cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia yuav pab lawv tsis txhob muab cov zaub mov lom.

Whitish me ntsis taub hau

Hom kab ntawm cov nceb no muaj peev xwm pom ob qho tib si ntawm cov hav zoov hav zoov thiab hauv cov chaw ua si ntawm thaj chaw sov so ntawm Northern Hemisphere. Nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob on liab qab hauv av, thiab nyob rau hauv litter ntawm nplooj. Lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv pawg, feem ntau loj, thiab daim ntawv "dab sib txawv". Lub nceb hau yog mus txog 6 cm. Cov duab zoo li nws nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub taub hau: nyob rau hauv cov hluas nws yog convex, cov npoo yog ntsaws li, hauv nruab nrab-hnub nyoog nceb - prostrate, nyob rau hauv lub qub - mluav los yog tiaj, thiab cov npoo yog wavy. Xim kuj txawv nrog lub hnub nyoog: los ntawm dawb-grey mus ocherous. Yog hais tias lub fungus yog qub, me ntsis tuaj yeem tshwm rau nws lub hau. Daim tawv nqaij yog them cov quav hniav, uas yog yooj yim heev rau tshem tawm. Lub pulp yog dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, powdery nyob rau hauv tsw thiab inexpressive. Cov ceg yog cylindrical, nws ua zuj zus mus rau lub hauv paus. Daim hlau dawb nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, tom qab darkening thiab tau txais ib daj tinge. Nws yog ib heev tshuaj lom mushroom, uas muaj ntau toxins tshaj lub liab mushroom. Tom qab siv li ntawm 15-20 feeb tom qab siv, cov kab mob tawm ntawm cov qaub ncaug thiab lacrimal qog nce, khiav tawm hws. Tom qab 2 xuab moos, lub plawv dhia pib txo, ua tsis taus pa, ntuav thiab pib raws plab. Txawm hais tias cov neeg tuag mas tsis tshua muaj pes tsawg, koj yuav tsum ceev faj thaum khaws cov nceb. Cov duab pab kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev thiab sau tsuas yog hom tsiaj.

Yog li, nceb govorushki yog heev ntau nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv cov hom, tab sis lawv tsis muaj tus nqi.