Amanita muscaria

Liab ya agaric pom nyob rau hauv mixed, deciduous thiab coniferous hav zoov, txoj kev mycorrhizal (gribokoren - "yeej-yeej co-hav zoov") nrog birch thiab ntoo thuv ntoo.

Mushroom hau yog chiv kheej kheej, ces cov ib nrab-round thiab, thaum kawg, ib tug ca zoo, los ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv rau kaj liab. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws saum npoo yog dawb los yog daj ntseg daj "cos" npawv, feem ntau cov lus rau hauv cov duab. Paub tab thiab qub amanita muscaria yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug qhia tau banding nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntug ntawm lub hau.

Tuab stipe tej zaum yuav yellowish los yog dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, nws muaj ib tug cylindrical zoo, tuberous thooj. Tam sim no thooj dawb flake "cos" muaj nyob rau hauv ob peb kab txuas rau nyob rau hauv concentric voj voog.

Amanita muscaria muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm noxious Cheebtsam (choline, muscarine, betaine muscaridine, putrescine, bufotenin thiab lwm yam). Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov muaj zog toxins. Bufotenin muaj hallucinogenic los.

Paub insecticidal zog (tua kab) muaj ib tug mushroom liab vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm ibotenic acid.

Lom cov fungi tsis tshua cai. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov yoov agaric tsis meej pem nrog rau tej pwm yog heev yooj yim. Txawm li cas los, raug tshuaj lom tseem tshwm sim. Lawv feem ntau yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus, yog leej twg noj "zoo nkauj" nceb nyob rau hauv qhov qhaj ntawv los ntawm cov neeg laus. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov tsos mob lom yuav tsum muaj xws li mob plab, ntuav, lacrimation, dyspnea, pupillary constriction, nce tawm hws thiab salivation. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum, tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev convulsions, lub plawv atherosclerosis teeb, raws plab. Neeg tuag nyob rau hauv kev xyaum tsis yog sau npe.

Amanita muscaria. siv

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj mob ntawm kev noj no mushroom. Piv txwv li, los ntawm qhuav yoov agaric npaj ib tug tincture nrog vodka. Nws muaj ib tug txaus muaj zog nruj kev txiav txim. Ib yam li ntawd nrog tas li ntawd ntawm blueberry berries tincture npaj Kamchatka neeg. Txawm li cas los, cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv ntawm cov pwm yog tsis xyaum.

Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog hallucinogenic zog, amanita muscaria thov neeb. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub txais tos ntawm nceb rau zaub mov ministers ntawm ancient cults yuav cuag kev cai dab qhuas ecstasy thiab nce supernatural powers.

Tshwj shamans noj ya agaric performers ntawm heroic tales thiab legends. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, qhov singer noj cuaj mus rau nees nkaum fungi thiab pib hu nkauj txhua hmo tales.

Lub ritual noj nceb nyob rau hauv lub Koryak yog ib tug tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nplooj zeeg nyiaj so koobtsheej "Khololo" (nuv ntses Success).

Siv amanitas provoked lub xeev ntawm fem, laim nqua. Thaum ib co neeg muaj peev xwm las voos, dhia, muaj kev lom zem, lwm leej lwm tus Grez ntuj raug txim, ntshai heev, thiab lwm tus neeg yuav pib hloov siab lees txim. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov neeg xyaum lub "kev txiav txim" ya agaric lawv tus kheej. Piv txwv li, hnav khaub ncaws kaus mom thiab leaked los ntawm lub vos qhov rai los flue yeeb nkab. Braking yog hloov los ntawm lub excitement, cov neeg poob rau hauv ib sib sib zog nqus pw tsaug zog. Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm, cov neeg uas coj lub nceb, yuav xav tias ib tug surge ntawm lub dag lub zog. Muhomornoe intoxication nce libido nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm kev qaug tshuaj lom los ntawm cov nceb yog feem ntau yus alternating mus ob peb vas, nrig txog kev pom hallucinations (pom xim, muab ob npaug rau lub zeem muag thiab lwm yam khoom). Cov pib ces nkees nrog nco tsis tau.

Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, muaj ntau ntau cov zaub mov txawv siv toadstools. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub nce toxicity ntawm nceb, lawv siv yog txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv lub official tshuaj.

Muaj ntau ungulates (qus lwj uas mos lwj, mos lwj, elk) siv ya agaric nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tshem tau qhov kev helminths (cua nab).