Myopia 1 degree. Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab yuav ua li cas los kho nws

Cov tshwm sim ntawm kev kawm thiab lub ntiaj teb no computerization tau ib tug sai deterioration ntawm lub zeem muag nyob rau hauv tib neeg. Raws li statistics, kwv yees li txhua txhua peb cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj chaw muaj nearsightedness, los yog myopia, 1 degree. Yuav ua li cas yog nws, nws twb paub nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm Aristotle, uas sau tseg hais tias ib co neeg muaj thaum saib nyob deb khoom ntsais. Tab sis, ces nws yog ib tug rarity, tab sis tam sim no muaj coob tus neeg yuav saib kom meej meej yog vim li cas yog nyob ze rau lawv. Tus kab mob feem ntau yog muaj nyob rau hauv thaum yau, thiab mus rau 15 xyoo ntawm ib feem peb ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv paub hais tias nrog myopia ntawm 1 degree.

Yuav ua li cas yog no

Ib tug noj qab nyob zoo qhov muag pom vim hais tias cov teeb rays yog thaws rov los los ntawm ntau cov khoom, npaj rau nws retina thiab tsim ib cov duab. Yog hais tias peb tsim myopia, nws tshwm sim vim hais tias cov ceev ceev yog me ntsis lawm. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov duab yog npaj rau lub retina yog tsis tau, thiab ib tug me ntsis ua ntej ntawm nws. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas nyob deb cov khoom kom meej meej saib myopia. Niaj hnub nimno cov kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no tej zaum yog vim underdevelopment ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub lens. Yog li ntawd, lub qhov muag yog xav paub ntxiv oval thiab yuav tsis zoo ua nws lub zog. Tus kab mob muaj peev xwm yuav muaj ntau hom. Raws li yuav ua li cas nyob deb deb ntawm lub retinal duab no yog npaj, myopia paub qhov txawv me ntsis, hauj sim thiab mob degree. Yog tseem progressing myopia, los yog ib tug mob lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag. Tab sis feem ntau myopia 1 degree. Yuav ua li cas nws yog, nws yog lub npe hu rau ntau leej niam ntawm tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog cov me nyuam. Tus kab mob feem ntau yog pib ua ntej lub hnub nyoog ntawm 18 xyoo. Ces tsis pom kev tsuas paug los yog nyob twj ywm nyob rau tib theem.

Cov ua rau tus kab mob

1. Caj.
   
   Kws txawj kwv yees tias ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov me nyuam, ob leeg ntawm lawv niam thiab txiv muaj mob myopia, muaj cov neeg pluag pom. Yog hais tias cov niam txiv yog noj qab nyob zoo, cia li 10% tej zaum yuav tsim myopia.
   
2. Tsis ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev tu cev.
   
   Heev siv ib lub computer thiab ib tug mobile ntaus ntawv los yog ib tug tsis ncaj ncees lawm hwj tau lub cev thiab teeb pom kev zoo thaum nyeem ntawv sai sai ua rau tsis pom kev. Ntev li qhov muag lim thaum saib tej khoom me me ua rau ib ce xoob ntawm cov nqaij uas tuav lub lens nyob rau hauv ib tug ib txwm hauv lub xeev.
   
   
3. Kev noj cov zaub mov.
   
   Vim cov tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawm tej yam vitamins thiab minerals xws li zinc thiab manganese ua mus tsis meej txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub sclera cov ntaub so ntswg.
   
   
4. Kab Mob.
   
   Lawv ua rau tsis txaus ntshav mov rau hauv lub qhov muag cov ntaub so ntswg.
   
   
5. Lwm yam mob nyob rau hauv kev noj qab nyob.
   
   Qhov no tej zaum yuav yug raug mob kis mob loj heev kis tus kab mob, hormonal failures lom tshuaj los yog tshuaj. Tag nrho cov no adversely muaj feem xyuam rau lub xeev ntawm lub xub ntiag.

cov tsos mob

Cov feem ntau myopia 1 degree nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag tau tau cai nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam 7 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Tej zaum cov niam txiv tsis yooj yim kom paub txog cov thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Lawv yuav manifest lawv tus kheej xwb nyob rau hauv lub fact tias tus me nyuam feem ntau squints los yog tilts nws lub taub hau mus xav txog ib yam dab tsi nyob deb. Thaum nyeem ntawv thiab muab cov khoom nyob ze khoom yog tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no, yog li ntawd, pom nws, koj yuav tau qhia kom tus me nyuam tus kws kho mob. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm tsis pib kho mob, myopia yuav vam meej. Qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau mus txog 20-22 xyoo, tab sis tsis tau pom tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug laus uas muaj hnub nyoog. Progressive myopia tsis muaj kev kho mob yuav ua rau retinal detachment thiab dig muag. Los ntawm nrig txog kev pom kev tsis taus yog tej zaum ntxiv heev mob taub hau thiab ceev ceev nrig txog kev pom qaug zog. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum coj tiag qhov tseeb hais tias tus me nyuam twb mob "myopia ntawm 1 degree."

Yuav ua li cas los kho tus kab mob no

Tam sim no muaj peb txoj hau kev los txhim kho tsis pom kev zoo:

1. Kho nrog tsom iav los yog lo ntsiab muag.
2. Kev kho mob nrog gymnastics, physiotherapy los yog vitamin txoj kev kho.
3. Phais - laser kho los yog scleroplasty.

Feem ntau, cov qauv ntawm cov kev kho mob yog xaiv tus kws kho mob nyob ntawm seb tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab nyob thiab cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm nrig txog kev pom kev tsis taus. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav pab tau koj tus me nyuam yog hais tias nws muaj 1 degree ntawm myopia. Kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav hais tias cov me neeg mob yuav tau muab tsom iav, uas nws muaj hnav yog tsis ruaj khov. Yog tsa li tshwj xeeb ce rau lub qhov muag, cov vitamins nrog lutein, xim impulse txoj kev kho elektrozvuk, phonophoresis thiab pneumomassage. Mus txog rau 22 xyoo uas tsis pom kev kho los ntawm lub lag luam yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob hauv tsis tshua muaj heev neeg mob.

1 degree myopia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Thaum preschool muaj hnub nyoog yog tsis tshua muaj heev Acquired myopia. Feem ntau cov feem ntau cov kab mob no yog congenital nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim, ces muaj yog cov thawj tsos mob thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1 xyoos. Tom qab ntawd, cov yuav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob myopia
txo vim hais tias lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug me nyuam loj hlob thiab hloov nws cov qauv. Feem ntau tsis pom kev pib deteriorate nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog. Qhov no yog vim ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv nrig txog kev pom load thiab tsis ua hauj lwm ua raws li cov kev tu cev cai. Rau kev kho ntawm tus kab mob ua ntej lub hnub nyoog ntawm 20 xyoo, siv tsom iav, uas yog tsis tas tas li. Yuav kom xaiv qhov yog iav, koj yuav tsum kom meej seb puas muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm tus me nyuam. Ua li no nyob rau hauv lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas digs "Atropine" nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, ua ib ce xoob ntawm cov ciliary nqaij.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm myopia

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus lwj lub zeem muag, nws yog tsim nyog los noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nws siv rau cov me nyuam los ntawm 7 xyoo, vim hais tias tsis tshua muaj myopia kev vam meej nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum tau ua:

• ua raws li cov khoom noj ntawm tus me nyuam, nws yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm cov khoom noj tag nrho cov tsim nyog vitamins thiab minerals;
• xyuas kom meej kom zoo zaum thiab teeb pom kev zoo rau kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv;
• Tsis txhob heev TV saib thiab nrhiav lub computer;
• qhia ib tug me nyuam mus nqa tawm tshwj xeeb rau lub qhov muag.

Tam sim no ntau thiab ntau cov me nyuam tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, muaj ib tug mob ntawm "myopia ntawm 1 degree." Yuav ua li cas nws yog, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau paub nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob poob ntawm lub zeem muag.