Mov ci rau nyuaj: qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov zaub mov txawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua noj ua haus thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Leej twg tsis hlub qab nyuaj? Tab sis li cas yog no tais? Lo lus "nyuaj" yog txhais li "butter-mov." Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov khoom xyaw ob relies ib yam dab tsi lwm tus - cheese, hnyuv ntxwm, ntses, caviar. Thiab yuav ua li cas frustrating thaum lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug qab nyuaj ntsaws lwj uas tsis muaj-zoo mov! Ib tug nyuaj txo nws hwj txawm loj dua xav tau nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov tais diav. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau ib tug yooj yim nyuaj, muaj ob slices ntawm lub khob cij. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov khoom no yuav tsum yog muaj lub siab zoo. Yog li ntawd lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tau mov rau ib tug nyuaj. Raws li nws yuav tsum tau kom tau ib tug cua noj khoom txom ncauj? Kuv noj cov mov nws tus kheej? Thiab yog hais tias koj yuav tau ib toasted nyuaj, dab tsi ib lub tuam txhab xav? Nyeem - thiab kawm.

Cov kev cai cua nyuaj

Americans hlub no tais. Rau ntau, nws yog noj su. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv ib tug nyuaj tswj kom txeem ib tug yooj yim noj mov, xws li cov zaub xam lav, nourishing cov khoom xyaw thiab ntses. Yuav kom ntxiv xws li ib tug complex thiab voluminous txuj lom, khob cij rau lub sandwich tau los ua. Yuav tsum tau them mloog kom nws ceev. Nws yog mob me me xoob, tab sis tsis tawg ua me me. Nws tsis tau muag los ntawm mayonnaise los yog ketchup. Nws ib qho kuam me me nyob qis qis mos txawm tias tom qab ib tug mus ntsib mus rau suam lub ci qhob cij. Kaub puab los ntawm lub khob cij rau hauv xws li ib qho nyuaj ntsuas. Nws tsis crumble thiab zom tsis tau nrog ib tug crunch, raws li cov Fabkis baguette. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub kiav txhab zoo tuas rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm slices. Yuav ua li cas txog cov xim ntawm cov mov? Dawb yog ib tug classic. Tab sis tsis ntev los no, thaum ib tug ntau ntawm cov mloog yog them rau noj qab haus huv, khob cij yuav tsis tsuas nplej, tab sis kuj rye thiab bran, thiab tseem grain. koj muaj peev xwm yuav cov khoom no nyob rau hauv loj supermarkets. Nws tsis loj hlob tuaj pwm thiab tsis tau huv rau ntau ntev tshaj li tib yam khob cij. Yuav ua li cas yog daim card? Tej zaum nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug khoom ib tug ntau ntawm "Science News for KIDS"? Yog nws txaus ntshai rau kev kho mob siv American ci ua mov? Cia saib cov feem ntau hom nto moo.

Mov ci rau qhaub cij Harry lub

Cov khoom ntawm no hom yuav tsis tau hu ua pheej yig. Ntim txiav mus rau xya puas grams nqi ntau tshaj li ib puas rubles, thaum lub domestic nqi ntawm mov uas cov tib luj yog 30-40 rubles. Yuav ua li cas compels neeg yuav Harry tus, tab sis lub siab xav mus koom nrog cov American kab lis kev cai ntawm khoom noj khoom haus noj? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kab ntsab. Mov ci twb txiav mus rau hauv slices ntawm txig kws dlhos. Secondly, qhov kiav txhab: mos mos, lub teeb xim av, cia li rau cov neeg uas tsis nyiam khawb tej yam khoom noj nyob rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj. Peb, nyob rau hauv lub ci qhob cij li mov tsis ua nyuaj raws li ib tug biscuit, thiab ib tug me ntsis toasted, appetizing. Cov khoom no, txawm yog tias qhib lub pob, rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tsis tau stale. Thiab thaum kawg, qhov no yog qhov zoo meej mov rau ib tug nyuaj. Koj muaj peev xwm muab tso rau hauv ib tug nyuaj lub zaub xas lav, zaub, gravy, thiab nws tsis tau muag los ntawm dej. Yog hais tias peb tsom xam cov lus teb ntawm Lavxias teb sab tau txais kev pab, ces Harry tus yuav mas cov tsev neeg uas lom tus me nyuam mus kawm ntawv, muab nws nrog xws li ib tug noj su, los yog tsuas yog haus me ntsis mov. Lub txhua txhua hnub muab pov tseg huv ib nrab ib tug loaf yog zoo dua kom muaj ib tug pob uas tseem tshiab rau 20 hnub.

qauv

Yog hais tias lub American nyuaj mov muaj xws li ib tug ntev lub txee lub neej, ces cov nqe lus nug tshwm sim: dab tsi nws ua li cas? Tsis peb tsis rau mob, siv xws li ib tug khoom? Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov mov mog luam tawm nyob rau txhua pob. Lub ntsiab muaj nyob rau hauv nws yog hmoov nplej (los yog lwm yam - nyob ntawm seb cov khoom lub npe). Nws yeej ib txwm sab saum toj qib thiab yog tsim los rau ci khob cij. Tsis tau muaj yog margarine, qab zib, ntsev, poov xab, cov dej. Tsis yog tsis muaj thiaj li hu ua enhancers - emulsifiers (fatty acid glycerides), preservatives (calcium propionate, kua hmoov, enzyme), antioxidant (ascorbic acid), siav cawv, nplej gluten. cov khoom no Zog nqi yog 260 calorie ntau ntau ib puas grams. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Harry lub hom muag ob peb hom khob cij: dawb, nplej; nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm rye hmoov; bran; "Xya cereals"; Khoom noj qab zib "Brioche".

Kuv ua mov no rau koj tus kheej?

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub "American Seedvich Broad" yog heev nplua nuj, xws li cov undesirable ntsiab rau lub cev. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum tso tseg lub tswv yim mus noj ib qab nyuaj. Tsuas, peb ci cov mov rau lub sandwich nws tus kheej. Thiab thaum uas peb tsis txhob siv teeb meem khoom xyaw rau kev kho mob. Tej zaum peb tej ncuav los yuav muab khaws cia kom ntev li ntev raws li lub khw khoom. Tab sis peb tsis xav tau no. Lub aroma thiab saj ntawm cov mov yuav tsum xws li tias ib tug loaf ntawm ib tsev neeg rhuav tshem los ntawm ib hnub los yog ob tug. Thiab hais tias ib qho kuam me me yog mos mos, zoo li ib tug tiag tiag "Nyuaj Sab" Ib txhia cov zaub mov txawv kom ntxiv rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov mis nyuj. Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj coob tus neeg yuav ci ncuav rau qhaub cij, tsis cia siab khw khoom. Thiab txhua tsev neeg - nws daim ntawv qhia. "Sandwich Broad" yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ib tug pa cub. Tab sis lub mixing yuav muaj ntau yam yooj yim dua yog tias lub chav ua noj muaj ib tug loyal pab, raws li cov qhob cij txiag.

Daim ntawv qhia kneading. cov khoom xyaw

Finely ntxeem tau qauv, cov mos mos kaub puab thiab me ntsis noo ib qho kuam me me - tias yog dab tsi distinguishes nws los ntawm lwm yam bakery khoom American ncuav rau qhaub cij. Daim ntawv qhia kom peb coj tus nqi ntawm ob los yog peb lub ncuav lawm cov khoom xws cov khoom xyaw. Peb khob ntawm cov dej thiab xya - hmoov, ib puas grams ntawm butter (nyob rau hauv margarines muaj teeb meem xibtes thiab kua roj, ces peb muab nws up). Tsis tau peb yuav tsum tau poov xab - ib thiab ib nrab dia. Yuav kom ua lub khob noom cookie sawv zoo, nws yog zoo dua mus cia siab rau nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab "Dr. Etker". Yog tsis muaj ntsev nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus nyob qhov twg. Yuav kom npaj nws ib diav. Tus nqi ntawm cov qab zib yuav tsum tau tom mus saj. Yog hais tias koj xav mus ua noj ib tug brioche, koj yuav tsum tau ob los yog ntau tshaj dia rau tej nyuaj mov - ib tug me me npaum li cas. Sim xyaum ua tej yam cov hmoov nplej. Yog li ntawd, rau tsib khob ntawm hom qoob mog yuav coj ob - rye.

kneading khob noom cookie

Qhov no yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov sij hawm, tab sis tsis yog lub dag zog. Los ntawm cov tais diav, peb yuav tsum tau ib tug loj saucepan (tsib litres, tsis muaj tsawg), ib tug sab cib rau sifting hmoov, ntoo duav thiab khoom noj khoom haus films. Nrog rau qhov no yooj yim cov khoom thiab tsis muaj chav ua noj pab kiag li lawm peb yuav tau mov mog qab rau qhaub cij. Daim ntawv qhia qhia rau peb ua ntej rhuab nyob rau hauv ib tug dej yias mus rau ib tug kub siab rau cov poov xab colony ntawm cov kab mob. Koj yuav tsum tau yaj lub butter. Ncuav nws mus rau hauv lub yias, ua ke nrog cov poov xab, ntsev thiab suab thaj. Tshau tag nrho tus nqi ntawm cov hmoov. Tov cov khoom xyaw siv ib tug ntoo hniav kom txog thaum homogeneous. Lub khob noom cookie yuav tig ua dej, cov taub hau ntawm qaub cream. Npog lub lauj kaub nrog los zaj duab xis thiab sab laug ntawm chav tsev kub deb ntawm drafts rau peb teev. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, lub khob noom cookie yuav ua rau kom nyob rau hauv volume los ntawm 3-4 lub sij hawm. Tsis obminaya nws retracts mus rau hauv lub tub yees rau lwm lub peb teev. Nws yog - yam tsawg kawg uas yuav tsum tau ua ntej ci. Lub khob noom cookie nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab yuav khaws cia rau ntev, mus txog rau ob lub lim piam, ua tsuas zoo ntawm nws thiab porosity.

Ci nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub

Carpeted pwm ci lubricates lub hauv margarine los yog butter. Tes tawm yuav tsum tau tus xov tooj ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas. Sprinkle lub ob txhais tes thiab ua hauj lwm nto nrog hmoov. Punched lub khob noom cookie, tab sis tsis ntau heev thiaj li tsis mus ua puas lub uas xa tuaj nrog huab cua bubbles nyob rau hauv nws. Sau rau hauv daim ntawv rau ci ib feem peb. Peb muab lub khob noom cookie muag zaub rau kaum tsib feeb. Thaum lub sij hawm no, peb tig mus rau ntawm qhov cub, yog li ntawd nws sov so li ob puas degrees. Tas muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub nrog dej rauv. Nws yog tsim nyog los tsim lub Desired qhov av noo nyob rau hauv qhov cub. Ci ib la "American Sandwich" mov cawm txoj hais txog plaub caug-tsib feeb. Ib lub xeem tsis pub leejtwg paub: thaum roj ib tug loaf ntawm freshly ci butter on sab saum toj, ces nws yuav tsis crumble thaum txiav.

Lub nuances ntawm ua noj ua haus nyob rau hauv cov mov txiag

Qhov no ntaus ntawv nws muaj nws tus kheej specifics. Lub tshuab yuav zuaj lub khob noom cookie sov nws, punched thiab bakes. Los ntawm ua noj ua haus xwb yuav tsum tau hais tias nteg nyob rau hauv ib lub tais ntawm lub khob cij tshuab tsim nyog cov khoom xyaw. Thiab ntawm no yog lus dag lub ntsiab catch. Nws yuav tsum xub muab cov khoom xyaw qhuav thiab ces pouring lub kua xwb. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov poov xab tsis nyiam ntsev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav cov mov rau qhaub cij nyob rau hauv lub khob cij txiag tau sawv lawm, nws yog tsim nyog los paub ib theem zuj zus Bookmarks khoom rau hauv lub tais. Thawj nchuav ntsev thiab suab thaj. Ces tshau hmoov. Thiab cia li muab tso rau sab saum toj ntawm cov poov xab. Sau lub dej sov rau cov kab mob pib tsim tam sim ntawd thiab roj (zaub tau). Muaj ob hom nyob rau hauv ib co devaysakh tshiab: "Tus txwm khob cij" thiab "nyuaj". Koj tsuas xav tias yog tsis muaj qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv, ib tug loaf ntawm npaj peb teev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub "nyuaj" Cij tsis yog li ntawd kwm zuag lub khob noom cookie, txiav txim siab puv siab muag ib qho kuam me me thiab ua kiav txhab - nyias.

Mov ci rau qhaub cij nyob rau hauv lub khob cij tshuab: daim ntawv qhia

Rau ib tug nruab nrab-qhov loj qhov me lub tais peb yuav tsum muaj cov nram qab no cov khoom: dej kub - 360 ml; zaub roj thiab qab zib - peb dia. Tseem, peb yuav tsum tau plaub khob ntawm hmoov. Tom qab ntawm lub khob nchuav ob lub teaspoons ntawm ntsev. Thiab nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom xyaw qhuav muab tso rau tus nqi qub qhuav poov xab. Tam sim no hliv dej thiab zaub roj. Koj muaj peev xwm hloov tau nws nrog cream. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau coj mus rau pre-yaj nws. Qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub microwave los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug dej da dej. Tig lub mov txiag hom "Sandwich" (yog hais tias muaj ib lub). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tshuab yuav tsum tau kom peb tsuas yog ib qho clue - npaum li cas nyhav lub loaf? Los ntawm hais tias qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom xyaw yog tau mov nyob rau hauv cuaj grams. Koj muaj peev xwm kuj manually teem lub degree zazharistosti ua kiav txhab. Tiam sis nco ntsoov hais tias qhov ntau crisp thiab tsaus ntuj nws tawm, cov nyuaj nws yuav txiav chunks.

Daim ntawv qhia nrog cov mis nyuj cov khoom

Qhov no loaf nyuaj yuav siav nyob rau hauv qhov cub, thiab nyob rau hauv cov mov tshuab. Xav txog cov tsoos version. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntim sov rau 40 degrees 170 ml mis nyuj thiab caum milliliters ntawm cov dej. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tais, sib tov rau lawv nrog rau cov poov xab (15 g). Muab plaub caug grams ntawm melted butter thiab ib nrab diav kua zib ntab. Vzobem no loj tov. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tais loj, sib tov 450 grams hmoov thiab ob lub teaspoons ntawm ntsev. Cov khoom xyaw qhuav yog ntxiv rau cov kua, maj mam, lossi ua hauj lwm tov khoom nrog attachments "kauv". Lub khob noom cookie yog du thiab pib tuaj tawm los ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub cookware. Yog hais tias nws tsis tshwm sim, ntxiv ib me ntsis hmoov. Smazhem lwm lub tais nrog zaub roj, muab tso rau lub bun rov qab thiab kaw lub los zaj duab xis. Peb muab lub thawv nyob rau hauv ib tug rhuab, tab sis powered-off qhov cub. Rau plaub caug feeb, lub khob noom cookie yuav ob npaug. Yuav kom ceev nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ci tais, dua, peb npog cov zaj duab xis thiab tawm rau ib nrab ib teev mus rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw. Lub khob noom cookie yuav loj hlob ob zaug. Nyob rau hauv qis cub khib muab ib tug lauj kaub nrog ob khob ntawm cov dej. Tig cub rau 170 degrees. Thaum cov dej nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub boils, txo lub cua sov rau 95 ° C. Nyob rau nruab nrab lattice daim ntawv nrog rau cov kev kuaj teeb thiab ci rau txog 45 feeb. Thaum lub loaf kom txias down, xav txog dab tsi zoo ntawm nyuaj ci ncuav peb yuav ua noj.

Xyuas

Cov neeg uas tau sim siv ib tug ntawm cov zaub mov txawv saum toj no, nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, paub tseeb hais tias cov khoom yog heev flavorful thiab qab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg zoo li qhov tseeb hais tias tsis muaj ntev pov tshaj lub khob noom cookie. Tsis tas li ntawd zoo taw tes yog hais tias lub oob khab yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Tse yuav txhawb kom mus xyaum ua tej yam yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom xyaw ntawm lub qab zib paprika, caraway, sunflower noob.