Mortally pig battleship "Marat" defended Leningrad

Battleship "Marat" twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1909 thiab launched nyob rau hauv 1911. Ces nws hu ua txawv - "Petropavlovsk". Txog peb lub xyoos sab laug rau lub installation ntawm cov khoom thiab riam phom, thiab ces lub nkoj twb muab tshaj mus rau qhov tam sim no fleet. Nws yog enormous: qhov ntev yog 181 m, lub siab tshaj plaws dav ntawm 27 m, ntawm qhov tob ntawm nag lossis daus - 8.5 m.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub Baltic sailors nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II yog tsis tseem ceeb heev, lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua coj qhov chaw nyob rau lub teb chaws fronts. Lavxias teb sab ships tau tub nyob rau hauv ib tug mined Germans Gulf, lawv koom tes twb tas rau hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm artillery ntaus tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab.

Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj ntawm lub Baltic Fleet twb kev txhawb los ntawm tus sawv los muaj hwj chim ntawm lub Bolsheviks, uas twb active nyob rau hauv kev dag ua hauj lwm nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cuaj kaum, nyob rau hauv 1921, kom koj to taub lub tshiab tsoom fwv txoj cai, cov neeg tsav nkoj tsa nyob rau hauv lub Kronstadt uprising, xav tau los mus tsim soviets tsis Communist.

Cov ntxeev siab twb muab tso cia rau, tus rebels tua. Yuav kom lwv lub cim xeeb ntawm tsis kaj siab cov txheej xwm rau lub Bolsheviks, Ships coob tau renamed, nrog rau cov "Petropavlovsk".

Battleship "Marat" (uas yog lub npe tshiab) nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no ob xyoo lawm, tau hais ntau ntau zaus raug Modernization. Basic lub cev siv muaj muaj zog, nws qhov ntev pub rau teem ntau yam riam phom systems. Xaav ntawm lub nkoj, uas sawv nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914, 23 000 tons twb tau nce mus yuav luag 26 txhiab., Mas vim lub weighting ntawm superstructures txhim kho lub cev muaj zog-power system (yog tau siv ib tug kua roj), Haum artillery, phom VOP (nyob rau hauv uas muaj tug xav rau) . Ntau yam twb tau ua li cas thiab los xyuas kom meej tias cov battleship "Marat" twb haum uas niaj hnub sib txuas lus khoom, ntau yam finders thiab hluav taws tswj pab kiag li lawm.

Tus cim ntawm tej hwj chim gunship - lub ntsiab gauge. Obukhov cog nyob rau hauv tsarist lub sij hawm los tsim zoo heev cov cuab yeej rau cov fleet. Kaum Ob tug 305-hli tej kas tham tau muab tso rau hauv plaub artillery yees. Barrage battleship "Marat" yuav ua lub kaum 120-millimeter cannon system "Vickers" nrog ib tus nqi ntawm 7 rounds ib feeb txhua. Txawm li cas los, lawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lawj coj mus rau kev tsis txaus siab los ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj raws li lawv qis tshaj txoj hauj lwm nws tsis yooj yim shooting nrog tsis, tab sis raws li tom ntej cov txheej xwm tsom, nws yog ib yam uas tseem ceeb heev muaj.

By pib ntawm tsov rog lub Soviet Union muaj peb haib artillery dreadnoughts, yog ib tus uas yog tus battleship "Marat".

Keeb kwm rov nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914 nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1941. Baltic Fleet daig nyob rau hauv lub Gulf ntawm Finland thiab deprived ntawm tseem uas nkag mus rau kev khiav hauj lwm chav tsev. Tus nqi ntawm lub nkoj nyob rau hauv ib qhov teeb meem txiav txim los ntawm lub peev xwm mus tua kom raug thiab nyob deb, lawv tau muab rau hauv floating artillery roj teeb, uas, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab phem.

Thaum muaj kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ntev-ntau "dvenadtsatidyuymovok" Germans sai sai pom tau hais tias peb yuav tsum tau mus ua ib yam dab tsi kom tau lawv mus kaw. Tsuas yog muaj tiag txoj kev nres aircraft yuav ua kom daws tau qhov teeb meem.

Hans-Ulrich Rudel twb qhia rau foob pob lub Soviet dreadnought. Qhov no Lieutenant Luftwaffe tau txais kev sib ntaus los kev thaum lub sij hawm lub European phiaj los nqis tes, uas qhia nws tus kheej yuav tsum yog ib ntawm cov feem ntau zoo-tswj pilots. Ua ntej nws, muaj coob tus tau sim mus ntaus lub nkoj, thawj 250-kg, ces halftones tej tawg hem, tab sis mus rau hauv ib cov hmoov keg uas yuav tsuas taw kev.

Cov foob pob uas 1,000 kg tau tawg bronepalubu thiab tshwm sim los ntawm av ntawm cov mos txwv. Tag nrho qhov ntswg ntawm lub tawg tawm, ntau tshaj 320 neeg coob cov tswv cuab raug tua, nrog rau cov commander Ivanov P. K.

Sim kom txuag tau tus battleship "Marat", lub neeg tsom ua siab loj thiab muaj peev. Corps tswj kom muab tso rau hauv av nrog tsawg heev yob thiab suab, uas tso cai rau tom qab tus cawm hauj lwm rau txuag kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ua ntawm fodder artillery yees, thiab ces hluav taws thiab ib tug thib ob rab hneev. Nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm lub nkoj provoeval kom txog thaum lub hnub ntawm kev tshwm ntawm lub blockade ntawm Leningrad. nws "Peter thiab Paul" pib dua nyob rau hauv 1943. Thaj, lub sij hawm-Dunton Robespierres twb ...

Muaj lwm renaming, nyob rau hauv 1950, lub battleship npe hu ua "Volkhov". Lub nkoj qab thus twb txiav mus rau hauv cov hlau nyob rau hauv 1953, nws tseem muaj kev tswj los mus kawm cov hluas sailors.