Monuments nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg: lub npe thiab yees duab. Cob qhia rau qhov siv thiab ua monuments nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg) - ob loj tshaj plaws metropolis nyob rau hauv Russia tom qab Moscow. Los ntawm 1712 mus 1918 yog lub peev ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb xav txog lub npe nrov tshaj monuments ntawm St. Petersburg. Lub nroog muaj ib tug nplua nuj kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam.

Architectural monuments nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Keeb kwm architectural sights ntawm St. Petersburg yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim rau cov neeg uas kawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog, raws li zoo raws li ntawm cov neeg thiab cov neeg uas yog nws tus kheej-muaj cuab kav nrog sab qaum teb capital.

Kev cai dab qhuas cov vaj tse. Cov muaj xws li:

• Orthodox cathedrals,
• lub tsev teev ntuj,
• monasteries.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws qhov chaw ntawm kev teev tiam:

• Alexander Nevsky Lavra;
• Smolny Convent;
• Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tus Cawm Seej rau cov ntshav;
• Kazan Cathedral;
• Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Assumption of lub Blessed nkauj xwb;
• Cathedral ntawm St. Andrew;
• Koom Txoos Catholic ntawm St. Catherine.

Vaj thiab chaw ua si:

• Lub caij ntuj sov vaj,
• Dacha I. G. Chernyshova "Alexandrino"
• Botanical vaj,
• Mikhailovsky vaj,
• Pog lub npe Park,
• Moscow yeej Park.

Palaces thiab lub tsev:

• Marble Palace,
• Av "Sosnovka" (Chernov tsev)
• Dacha Vorontsova-Dashkova ( "Shuvalov Palace"),
• Ntauwd griffins.

Architectural lossis:

• Palace Square,
• St. Ixaj tus Square,
• Peter thiab Paul Fortress,
• Arts Square,
• Ostrovsky Square,
• Senate Square,
• Nyab cheeb tsam,
• Suvorov Square ,
• Nto qaub ncaug ntawm Vasilyevsky Island,
• University Embankment.

Architectural lossis ntawm lub suburbs ntawm St. Petersburg:

• Gatchina,
• Oranienbaum,
• Pavlovsk,
• Peterhof,
• Strelna,
• Tsarskoye selo.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb muab ib tug los ze zog saib ob peb nto moo sculptures thiab architectural lug Northern capital ntawm Russia. Tom ntej no, peb yuav kub siab rau ob peb monuments, uas reflected tus poj achievements ntawm tus Lavxias teb sab neeg.

Moscow Triumphal rooj vag

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg tam sim no muaj ib tug monument, Ameslikas muaj cov outpost. Attraction yog li ntawd hu ua, vim hais tias ntawm no pib txoj kev ua rau lub Lavxias teb sab xeev. Triumphal koov tau tsa nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tau kov yeej lub Persian thiab Turkish tub rog.

Narva rooj vag

Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, muaj ntau qhov chaw uas muaj nplooj siab rau victories tshaj cov yeeb ncuab ntawm lub glorious Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - yog lub Narva rooj vag. Lawv manufactured thiab ntsia tom qab lub yeej ntawm lub Fabkis pab tub rog nyob rau hauv 1812. Cov tub rog rov qab mus rau Russia tom qab tag yeej ntawm Napoleon tus pab tub rog. Cov winners yuav tsum tau mus los ntawm no koov.

Architectural monument twb tsa nyob rau hauv cia li ib lub hlis. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm uas tau ua lub rooj vag, yog cov feem ntau txheej thaum ub: ntoo thiab alabaster. Chiv Narva rooj vag twb wide koov, uas twb ntsia rau saum lub tsheb ua rog. Nyob rau pylons ntawm lub monument tau inscribed lub npe ntawm tag nrho cov tiv thaiv regiments uas coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua.

Tom qab 10 xyoo ntawm heev Dilapidated monument thiab pib crumble. Lub nroog muaj cai txiav txim siab los rhuav lub rooj vag, thiab cov tshiab muaj rau tib lub project, tab sis me ntsis lwm tus. Lub monument twb ntsia nyob ze tus choj hla tus dej Tarakanovka. Tshiab Narva rooj vag los ua ntau. Decor ntsiab rau lawv tau hloov lawm.

Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg muaj yog ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm monuments ntawm kuj zoo kawg nuj nqis ntawm Russia.

Monuments rau Pushkin nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb txoj kev hlub thiab revere tej hauj lwm A. S. Pushkina. Nws yuav coj txawv txawv yog ib tug monument rau nws yog tsis nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Muaj thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm tus kws sau paj lug: Txoj kev tshawb no nyob rau hauv high school, cov thawj tswv yim impulses, thawj hlub, pib hauv adulthood thiab tus nrog paub txog nws ntse heev.

Lub monument nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej

Cov kev tuag ntawm tus naas ej kws sau paj lug kuj coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Nws yog ib tug uas ntsiag to tim khawv rau cov thawj pem teb ntawm Holly Lub tsev nyob ntawm Moika, 12. Tam sim no ntawm no lub koom haum, memorial tsev cia puav pheej mus rau lub kws sau paj lug. Tom ntej no mus nws, nyob rau hauv 1952 lub monument.

Lub tsev relics:

• tuag daim npog qhov ncauj ntawm Alexander;
• ib tug locket nrog ib tug xauv cov plaub hau;
• tej khoom.

Lub majestic pej thuam nrum nyob rau hauv bronze. monument size-txog peb meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws monument rau Pushkin rau Arts Square

Qhib ntawm lub monument twb timed mus rau lub 250th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog ntawm Leningrad. Pej thuam nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub lub xeev Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej. Lub monument zoo grand, thiab yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb masterpiece. St. Petersburg ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khoom plig mus rau lub nroog rau tag nrho cov xyoo ntawm nws lub neej.

Lub monument nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev

Qhov no yog thawj monument rau lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Nws tau tsa nyob rau hauv 1884. Nyob rau sab ntawm lub pedestal nyob rau hauv daim ntawv sau excerpts los ntawm "Cov Bronze Horseman", "Monument". Nws kuj nco txog hnub yug thiab kev tuag ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

Anna Akhmatova nyob rau hauv nws memoirs hais yog cov kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, cov thawj coj txiav txim siab los rhuav lub monument. Los ntawm carved duab ntawm lub crane tuaj txog, uas tsis cia cov me nyuam ua si nraum zoov. Lawv cia li pib quaj qw thiab quaj. Lub foreman tsis paub yuav ua li cas. Kuv hu ua tus thawj coj, thiab nws teb hais tias nws yuav tsum tau tawm hauv lub monument cov me nyuam.

Lub monument rau Pushkin nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo

Lub inhabitants ntawm Tsarskoye selo heev npaum li cas zoo li hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv cov cheeb tsam muaj yog ib tug monument rau cov poj poet. Nws yog cov kev sib tw yog qhib, thiab ntawm lub hom phiaj yog los mus txiav txim tus khiav poob rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom ntawm Nicholas II.

Monument rau Peter nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub fortress yog ib tug monument rau Peter I. Cov duab puab yog nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub hauv paus kiag. Nws twb ntsia tau rau hauv 1991. Nws tsab yog tus ciab daim duab ua Italian Rastrelli tam sim ntawd tom qab huab tais tuag.

Cam khwb cia hau tus tswv tau ua thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, thiab lub proportions ntawm lub cev yog ntsuas tom qab nws tuag. Daim duab uas ciab yog lub caij nyoog tib yam ntawm lub autocrat. Nws yog tseem nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej "Lub caij ntuj no Palace ntawm Peter kuv». Sau duab puab Shemyakin rov raws nraim lub ntsej muag nta, tus duab ntawm lub pob txha taub hau thiab qhov luaj li cas ntawm Peter lub taub hau. Huab tais lub cev muaj zog los ntawm 1.5 lub sij hawm. Vim hais tias ntawm no puab no mas, ib tug me ntsis coj txawv txawv.

Raug cov monuments nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Raug cov monuments nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg zoo-tsim kev lag luam. Cov architectural lug phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tus tuag los yog mus rau memorialize cov kev tshwm sim. Monuments no yog ua los ntawm ntaub ntawv sib txawv:

• hlau,
• tej yam ntuj tso khoom,
• crushed pob zeb,
• polimergranity.
• qhob.

hlau sculptures

Monuments ntawm bronze zoo zoo thiab nws kim heev. Thaum lub sij hawm, lawv cov tsos yog tsuas tau zoo raws li cov duab puab acquires patina ntawm antiquity. Bronze yog tsis raug mus rau xeb, uas yog xam nws cov ntsiab kom zoo dua. Monuments ntawm bronze raug technology yog heev nyuab, yog li cov ua hauj lwm yog kim heev.

Hlau yuav ua designs ntawm tej configuration thiab complexity. Hlau yooj yim xim nyob rau hauv tej yam xim. Cov ntsiab teeb meem ntawm cov khoom yog hais tias nws yog nws xeb, tab sis niaj hnub ua caag tso cai rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Sculptures ua los ntawm cov hlau, tau siv niaj hnub siv tshuab, yuav pleasing mus rau lub qhov muag rau ntau xyoo lawm.

St. Petersburg rhiav chaw kuj siv tej yam ntuj tso ntaub ntawv:

• Granite. Sculptures ua los ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj thiab check. Granite yog tsis ntshai ntawm los nag thiab txhua yam kev cuam tshuam. Lub ntsiab disadvantages ntawm cov khoom no - tus nqi thiab complexity ntawm siv thiab ua.
• Marble. Cov neeg tseem ceeb kim khoom. Nws yog tshwj xeeb yog ductility. Ua hauj lwm tawm ntawm nws zoo zoo kawg li.
• Tsob ntoo. Cov khoom ua los ntawm nws tom qab ua cov tub txawg saib niaj hnub thiab aesthetically pleasing. Ib tug loj loj drawback - fragility.

Monuments nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg ua los ntawm cov pob zeb hmoov, pob zeb ua los yog polimergranita:

Qhob. Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas sculptures qhob sib tov twb poured mus rau hauv tshwj xeeb daim. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tus tswv siv qhov cuab lub zog lug.

Polimergranit - sib tov ntawm granite daim tawv nyias thiab polymers. Qhov no pov tseg, uas tseem nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua granite sculptures. Monuments los ntawm nws tsis yog li ntawd zoo nkauj, tab sis check. Ib tug loj loj plus - tsis muaj nqi khoom.

Pob zeb chippings. Cov raug txoj kev qhia saum toj no repeats. Es tsis txhob polimergranita ntsiab muab tub lim yog pov tseg los ntawm qhov siv thiab ua cov pob zeb cov khoom.

Qhov twg mus rau qhov siv thiab ua cov monument nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg?

Yuav kom hais tau ib cov duab puab los yog monument, koj muaj peev xwm thov tau cov nram qab no chaw nyob:

• Ib tug Rhiav kev zus tau tej cov monuments "Granmaster" Big Sampson Avenue, 95, Russia, Saint-Petersburg.
• Rhiav "Monuments", PR. Stachek 73, tsab ntawv A, pom. 12H, St. Petersburg.
• Rhiav monuments Alekseya Danilkina, Warsaw Street, 16, Russia, Saint-Petersburg.