Migraine tshuaj: yuav ua li cas pab tau lawv tus kheej?

Ib tug ntawm cov neurological kab mob no yog migraine. Nws manifests nws tus kheej, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tawm tsam, uas yuav tshwm sim raws li ib tug ob peb lub sij hawm ib xyoo, thiab txhua lub hlis. Lub zaus kev tawm tsam ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm tus kab mob.

Risk thiab ua rau qaug dab peg

Migraine yuav hu ua ib tug hereditary mob. Tej zaum nws yog kis tau los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam. Txheeb cais kom paub tseeb tias cov poj niam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm episodic mob taub hau ntau dua cov txiv neej. Tsis tas li ntawd manifested migraine nyob rau hauv hluas nkauj ua ntej lawm tshaj nyob rau hauv cov tub hluas. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, cov thawj tawm tsam feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum tiav hluas, thiab, notably, feem ntau yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm yastes yastaw tub ntxhais hluas hluas nkauj. Kab Mob tshwm sim vim teeb nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias txhua txhua seem ntawm lub cerebral cortex ua ib tug muaj nuj nqi. Yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm, lub hlwb pib ntsais koj teeb lub cev, thiab peb pib xav tias muaj mob. Tej zaum tsis muaj migraine tshuaj yuav tsis tau tiv nrog nws.

Migraine Cov tsos mob thiab kauj ruam

Tag nrho cov tsos mob nyob ntawm seb cov theem ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau txhua cov tsos mob no yuav ua tau heev ntau haiv neeg, thiab tej zaum yuav sib tshooj.

1. Theem precursors ntawm migraine, los yog prodrome. Nws yuav tshwm sim ntev ua ntej cov nres. Tus neeg yaam puab paub ntau zog txob taus thiab qaug zog. Txawm hais tias nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm tus neeg tus yam ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv ib co neeg mob, on qhov tsis tooj, muaj yog nce ua si.
2. Aura. Yog hais tias koj muaj ocular migraine, lub aura koj twv yuav raug hu tau pom tsawg kawg ib zaug. Qhov no teeb flashes ua ntej koj ob lub qhov muag, zigzags, qhov muag tsis pom me ntsis. Muaj rhiab (tactile) cov tsos mob: tingling, xws li loog loog. Cov tsos mob xub thawj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntsis ntiv tes, tiam sis yuav kis tau mus rau lub sab plhu cheeb tsam. Migraine tshuaj rau ib co raws li txo cov kev xav.
3. Theem mob taub hau. Cov kev mob siab theem ntawm manifestation ntawm migraine. Nws yuav nyob ntev li ntawm ob peb teev mus rau 2 hnub. Tus nres yog tej zaum nrog ntuav. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev nce rhiab heev rau lub teeb thiab suab.
4. tso cai theem. Dua rov qab qaug zog, uas yog vim li tom qab xws li ib tug loj heev nres. Raws li ib tug yuav tau txais, yog txob taus. Theem feem ntau tsuas kav rau ib hnub twg ua ntej cov neeg dua xav tias koj tus kheej noj qab nyob zoo thiab noj.

migraine tshuaj

Txhais tau hais tias mus pab txhawb rau tus neeg mob tus mob thaum lub sij hawm nres yog hu ua cov neeg ua hauj rau cov nyem ntawm migraine. Cov tshuaj xws li analgesics, xws li nyob rau hauv nws cov tswv cuab aspirin, ibuprofen thiab lwm yam tshuaj Cheebtsam. Needless hais, soluble cov ntsiav tshuaj pab rau sai thiab zoo. Yog hais tias koj yog plagued los ntawm tus kab mob thaum lub sij hawm ntuav, muab migraine tshuaj, sawv cev los ntawm antiemetics (tej npe yuav tsum tau xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho mob). Lawv tsis tsuas yog thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm xeev siab, tab sis kuj pab analgesics absorbed rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Yog hais tias cov nyiaj tsis pab, nrog ib tug kws kho mob. Tejzaum nws, nws yuav muab tej antimigraine tshuaj. Cov no muaj xws triptans thiab ergotamine. Tiam sis ceev faj, cov nyiaj no yuav tsis tau noj ib leeg. Nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws lawv txawm txwv tsis pub rau cov muag khoom.