Ushinsky: Phau ntawv sau txog cov xib hwb zoo heev

Konstantin Dmitrievich Ushinsky yug nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Tula. Hailing los ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg, tab sis mus rau kaum ib xyoos txoj kev kawm coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tsev. Tom qab ntawd nws twb cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub thib peb chav xyaum tes taw. Nyob rau hauv kaum yim puas fortieth xyoo no yog thov rau kev nkag mus rau hauv lub kev cai lij choj department ntawm Moscow University. Yog li pib ib qho txawv thiab nthuav lub neej ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv. Ushinsky, uas nws biography yuav tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv ntau yam, mob siab rau nws tag nrho txoj hmoo ntawm kev qhia ntawv, xav tias yuav nws qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm tag nrho cov.

Paub tab xyoo. Yaroslavl

Rau xyoo tom qab ntawd, tom qab kev kawm nyob rau University of Ushinsky kev ncej
xib fwb ntawm economics thiab nyiaj txiag thaum lub Yaroslavl Demidov Lyceum. Nws entertaining lectures khwv tau nws lub siab plhuav thiab admiration txawm los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Ib tug tej lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws qhia cov hauj lwm, nws muab cov qib ntawm tej yam ntuj tso thiab paub txog keeb kwm, yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no cov ncej ntawm editor ntawm lub zos ntawv xov xwm, nyob ntawm nws ib ob peb lub hlis mus rau kaum yim puas thiab plaub caug yim xyoo. Tab sis cov nqe lus nug ntawm pedagogical kev ua si thiab raws li editor twb tsis yog tas Ushinsky, vim hais tias nws biography yog tag nrho ntawm ntau yam txheej xwm. Koom nyob rau hauv kev qhia ntawv, Ushinsky yuav coj mus rau kev zoo tag nrho uas tau nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev kawm kev thiab kev paub. Li tau ua kom muaj ntau yam kev qhia siv yav tas los. Tab sis qhov no xaus Yaroslavl lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Constantine Ushinsky, uas nws biography yog enriched nrog phem thiab to taub yuam kev nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab txoj kev hlub ntawm cov neeg. Tsis ntev nws twb xav tias sympathizing nrog lub revolutionary views thiab tso los ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm.

Petersburg

Ushinsky tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg. Thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv lub zos no ib tug tshiab lub sij hawm,
thaum Ushinsky, uas nws biography yog tag nrho ntawm cov txheej xwm tshiab thiab tej kev tshoov, yuav raug yuam kom khiav tawm lawv lub tebchaws vim cov nram qab no cov txheej xwm. Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nws twb koom nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv pab tau cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm pedagogy thiab kev kawm ntawv rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov phau ntawv Magazine, thiab tau raug qhia ntaub ntawv thiab geography nyob rau hauv Gatchina ntsuag lub koom haum. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tshawb xyuas lub Smolny lub koom haum. Tab sis lub chaw tshiab muaj cov neeg uas tsis txaus siab nrog lub hnyav tswv yim ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv. Nws twb dua tso, yuam Konstantin Dmitrievich ua kev sau ntawv thiab pedagogical kev ua si, uas nws tau mob siab rau nws kawg xyoo ntawm lub neej. Tam sim ntawd tom qab txiav ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tus kws qhia ntawv txiav txim siab mus txawv teb chaws thiab mus rau ib tug ntev, ntawd kub ntev li ntev tshaj tsib xyoos, ib tug mus txawv tebchaws los cov teb chaws Europe. Muaj nws kawm kawm ntawv, sim kom thiaj kawm tau los ntawm lawv cov pab kiag li lawm uas yuav yuav pab tau thiab muaj feem xyuam rau zoo xws li cov tsev nyob rau hauv Russia. Yog li, KD Ushinsky, uas nws biography yog heev ntau yam, twb yuam kom hloov nws kev txawj ntse phau ntawv, vim nws yuav tsis mob siab nws tus kheej rau nws nyiam txoj hauj lwm - pedagogy, vim lub obstacles uas tsim los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Lub ntsiab teeb meem nyob rau kev qhia ua ub no Ushinsky yog ib phau ntawv rau pedagogy - "Tus txiv neej raws li cov kev kawm ntawm kev kawm ntawv, muaj kev, kev kawm anthropology," nyob rau hauv uas nws sim generalize thiab hloov cov kis tau paub rau yav tom ntej tiam. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog ua tiav Ushinsky lub neej.

tuag

Ushinsky tuag nees nkaum-ob ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis, ib txhiab yim puas thiab seventieth xyoo. Yog li ntawd tuag Konstantin Ushinsky, uas nws biography yog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm yuav nyob twj ywm ib tug luag hauj lwm qauv ntawm pua pua ntawm cov xib fwb thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no.