Mig-31BM: specifications. Mig-31: qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov nta

Mig-31BM yog nyob deb ib qho ntawm feem ntau yam fighter-interceptors nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb codification ntawm lub supersonic aircraft hu ua Foxhound, uas txhais tau tias "hma liab hound." Peb yuav hais nrog cog qoob loo uas lub Mig-31 - qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Nws yog tsim los ntes thiab txov tus yeeb ncuab ntawm huab altitudes, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob.

Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm

Lub "Mig-31BM" tau txais kev pom zoo tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo 1970. Ua ntej ntawd, ob peb xyoo tsim Strike Fighter Mig-31 los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov tub rog engineers ntawm lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm A. Chumachenko. Txij li thaum 1975, peb tes num twb mus los ntawm K. Vasil. Rau nws lub xub pwg nyom nteg tsis tau tsuas yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm ib tug supersonic aircraft, tab sis nws cov kev ntsuam xyuas.

Xub thawj, lub fighter-interceptor Mig-31BM yuav ntaus lub hom phaj nyob rau hauv lub nruab hnub. Maj mam, lub navigation khoom tau zoo tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm xyoo 1976 nws tau txiav txim siab los siv ib qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv aircraft tiav set tshiab hluav taws xob mus txog qhovtwg. Vim li no cov ncua thiab kev sib ntaus los fighter tuition. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yog radar nrog ib tug phased kav hlau txais xov.

Lub dav hlau twb ua rau ib tug "tandem", uas yog, cov neeg coob muaj kom haum raws li tsuas yog ob tug neeg. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv pinned piloting zog, thiab lub navigator - lub ua ntawm ua hauj lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Tus thawj kev vam meej xeem aircraft coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lig 1978, thiab ib tug ib nrab tom qab, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub USSR tsoom fwv, peb tes num twb tiav lawm.

Yam ntxwv sib txawv series

Mig-31BM muaj ob peb tseem ceeb txawv nta ntawm tus thawj Mig-31. Nyob rau hauv kev no siv rau cov onboard radar complex. Nrog cov khoom no muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm tebchaws cov neeg coob nyob rau hauv vib nas this mus txog rau 24 lub hom phaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib feem peb ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm yuav tau rov nyob rau tib lub sij hawm.

Tsis tas li ntawd tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub Mig-31BM specifications txog anti-tawg tiv thaiv. Nws muaj xws li xws missile launchers li 25MPU-X, X-29T, 31P-X thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov txawv lwm nta ntawm lub koob yuav tsum upgraded rau muaj xws li laser kev taw qhia system. Ib tug tshwj xeeb kev kho ntawm booths tau raug tsim los rau txoj kev nplij ntawm cov neeg coob. Tam sim no tus tsav yog tau txais raws sij hawm cov lus qhia txog lub tswv yim kev kawm. Nyuam qhuav pib, lub commander yuav tsis paub tias dab tsi ua rau nws co-tsav tsheb. Yuav kom saib xyuas qhov teeb meem no nruab cockpit multifunction zaub nyob rau hauv ib tug kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm 10 nti. Navigator, nyob rau hauv lem, tau txais lub sij hawm los mus tso saib radar cov ntaub ntawv.

tsim ib tug dav hlau tua rog

31BM qauv glider yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub Mig-25. Thaum tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb xim tau them mus rau ib lub cev uas yog tau withstand lub lifting load yog 25% ntau tshaj yav dhau los version. Lub plhaub muaj 50% steel, 33% ntawm cov high-zog txhuas hlau thiab 13% ntawm titanium. Foob pob ua ntxaij launcher ib nrab tsau nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse.

Nyob rau hauv lub Mig-31BM kev cav yam ntxwv yog zoo li tus prototypes ntawm lub Tu-134. Peb yuav tau tham txog lub cav D-30F6, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1979. Qhov no haib, modular xyaw nrog ib tug nozzle thiab ib tug afterburner. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov fighter pib "firing khiav." Vibrogorenie txiav eliminates ob leeg collector. Xyaw lawv tus kheej no yog ua los ntawm titanium, hlau thiab npib tsib xee.

radar nta

Mig-31BM - multirole fighter aircraft ntawm tus tshiab tiam. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua li tus yeeb ncuab radar yog universal, uas muaj ob tug cia li modernized system. Tus thawj twb hu ua "Teeb meem". Nws twb muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv 1981. Lub system yog muaj peev xwm mus ntes ib tug hauv av lub hom phiaj nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev ua yuam kev ntawm 0.5% ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 200 km. Cov kab kev los ntawm visibility nyob rau hauv cov huab cua yog 35 km deb. "Teeb meem" ua rau nws ua tau rau ib txhij tua 8 raws. Lub fighter muaj peev xwm sawv los tsoo lub hom phaj nyob rau hauv lub "tuag voj".

Ntxiv radar "Teeb meem-M" nkag mus hauv kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv 2008. Nws enables cov nrhiav kom tau ya hom phiaj mus txog 320 km thiab 290 km rau lub yeej. Thaum lub caij, cov yam ntxwv tsis muaj ib tug fighter nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, "Teeb meem-M 'kos teplopelengator 8TP muaj peev xwm ntawm tebchaws nyob phiaj 56 km txawm nyob rau hauv yooj yim climatic tej yam kev mob.

Cov pob muaj xws li ib tug cov system thiab cuam tiv thaiv ntawm lub Mig-31.

Hauj lwm: Cov kev ua tau yam ntxwv

Length version 31BM fighter yog 21,6 m nyob rau hauv ncua ntawm 13,5 m. Pawg supersonic apparatus yog 21,8 tons. Qhov siab tshaj plaws luj ntawm lub tag nrho load -. Yuav kom 47 tons ntawm tag nrho cov ntim ntawm lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm 17,000 litres ntawm cov roj. Tag nrho cov cav thrust nyob rau hauv afterburner yog 31.000 kgf. Qhov siab tshaj plaws pib rau ua hauj lwm overload - 5 G. Tsis muaj lub zem tshaj plaws "zog" fighter nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog precisely lub Mig-31BM.

Kev yam ntxwv ntawm cov onboard khoom tso cai rau kom mus txog supersonic interceptor ceev barrier ntawm 3,000 km / h. Nyob rau hauv no cruising acceleration sib npaug zos rau 2,500 km / h. Yog tsis muaj refueling fighter yog tau ya ib tug deb ntawm txog li 3000 km. Qab nthab qhov siab - 20,5 km. Nruab nrab lub sij hawm ntawm lub davhlau tsis refuelling yog 3.3 sij hawm.

yam ntxwv ntawm caj npab

Nyob rau hauv ua kom tiav Mig-31BM muaj 23-millimeter cannon mnogosnaryadnaya Series GS-6-23M, thiab coj cuaj luaj R-33, P-40T, R-60 thiab R-60M. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia cov installation tus nqi ntawm GSH-6-23M. Nws yog li 80 rounds ib feeb.

Missile Systems 6 txheej txheem rau hangers. Plus ib tug ntxiv ob lub ntsiab lus rau cov FMB. Anchored ncua kev kawm ntawv tusyees ntawm lub cev thiab tis. Percussion installation xws li ntawm 4 rockets ntawm loj thiab medium-ntau lesion. Lub upgraded system qauv muaj SD P-77 nrog 4 projectiles. Fighter riam phom tso cai cov neeg coob mus ntaus lub hom phaj uas muaj precision ob leeg rau hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Bombardment yog nqa tawm los ntawm laser navigation. Maximum luj ntawm tag nrho cov payload - 9 tons.

demanded kev hloov kho

Txij li thaum qhov kev siv ntawm tus "Mig-31" tuaj mus rau lub teeb ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau variations ntawm cov aircraft. Cov feem nrov ntawm cov yog cov Mig-31BM. Qhov no ntau yam supersonic interceptor muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas mus tua lub hom phaj ntawm ntev ntau, tab sis kuj yuav tshawb tsaug rau cov kev radar tshiab tiam. Yooj yim zog analogue version yog Mig-31B.

Model cov tsiaj ntawv "D" thiab "kuv" no yog tsim los tso me me satellite xov tooj. Mig-31LL yog huab cua laboratory. Fighter 31M muaj ntau zog caj npab thiab feem ntau siv raws li ib tug bomber. Model "PV" thiab "E" yog export xaiv.

Daim ntawv thov fighter

tiam Mig-31 yog tsim los hloov lub outdated version ntawm lub Tu-128 thiab Su-15. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1984 fighters tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Soviet Cua Dag Zog Yuam nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Sakhalin. Tom qab 10 xyoo nyob rau qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm Russia twb txog peb puas interceptors. Nws yog ib cov winged machines tswj huab cua thaum lub sij hawm thib ob Chechen tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv 2014, tsoom fwv tau txiav txim siab los txawj tej yam ntxiv tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv Cov Qib ntawm Mig-31. Nws yuav tsum hais tias nyob rau hauv 5-6 lub xyoo tag nrho cov qub qauv series yuav tau upgraded rau Mig-31BM.

Rau hnub tim, lub tua hluav taws siv nyob rau hauv kev tshawb kawm.

Rau peb xyaum? Thiab export

Nyob rau hauv lub Mig-31BM specifications, lus dazzling. Uas yog vim li cas cov neeg tua hluav taws raws li kev thov nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws. Cuaj kaum, feem ntau ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Cua Dag Zog Yuam.

Rau hnub tim, 31BM qauv yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub 6 tub rog airfields. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv Elizovo - 30 units. Nram qab no yog Borisovsky Khotilovo puag (24 pcs.) Thiab central ces kaum (14 pcs.).

Cov kev lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov export Mig-31 yog Kazakhstan. Thaum Karaganda tshav dav hlau raws li ib feem ntawm cov 610 th paus yog 33 fighter.