"Metronidazole" los ntawm uas (ntsiav tshuaj)? Kev kho mob ntawm "Metronidazole": xyuas

Xav txog kev siv yeeb tshuaj "Metronidazole". Los ntawm tej yam cov kws kho mob muab tshuaj rau lawv cov neeg mob? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yuav muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm ntaub ntawv. Koj kuj yuav kawm txog tej uas muaj cov tseem ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev tso tawm ntawm no lub cuab tam, raws li lawv yuav tsum tau.

General ntaub ntawv hais txog pharmacological cov neeg ua hauj

Lub medicament "metronidazole", tus nqi ntawm uas nws txawv nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 8-10 hom Lavxias teb sab rubles rau 20 ntsiav tshuaj, yog ib qho zoo antibacterial thiab antiprotozoal hluavtaws tshuaj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov no yog qhov uas pheej yig txoj kev nyob rau hauv lawv pab pawg neeg.

Tso daim ntawv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tshuaj "Metronidazole"? Los ntawm tej yam tshuaj kho los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob? Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev phiv uas tej zaum lawv ua rau? Nyob rau tag nrho cov teeb meem peb yuav teb sai. Leej twg ua koj xav mus nrog lawv tham txog nyob rau hauv dab tsi lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov cuab tam yog muaj kev muag khoom:

• 0.5% tov rau Txoj kev lis ntshav. Tej txhais tau tias yog ib tug greenish pob tshab kua. 1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txog 5 mg ntawm active ingredient - metronidazole. Ib tug tov rau Txoj kev lis ntshav yog marketed nyob rau hauv hwj ntawm 100 ml, uas yog fej nyob rau hauv ib tug cardboard lub thawv.
• Ntsiav tshuaj. Ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm "Metronidazole" ntsiav tshuaj muaj 0.25 g ntawm lub ntsiab substance. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau muag nyob rau hauv 10, 20 thiab 50 daim.
• Paum suppositories. Ib suppository muaj 0.5, 0.25 thiab 0,125 g ntawm active tshuaj. Suppositories yog ua los ntawm kaum daim nyob rau hauv ib tug thawv yog torpedo-zoo li tus thiab dawb (yuav ua tau ib tug yellowish tinge).
• 1% tsis muaj kob paum gel. 100 g ntawm lub cuab tam muaj 1 g ntawm active tshuaj. Nws mus rau khoom nyob rau hauv lub txhuas hlab ntawm 30 g Cov khoom siv xws li ib tug applicator.

pharmacodynamics

tshuaj "Metronidazole" Yuav ua li cas yog nws ua hauj lwm? Ntsiav tshuaj, uas xyuas yog heev ntau haiv neeg, thaum lub biochemical theem restore 5-nitro pab pawg neeg siv intracellular thauj cov nqaijrog ntawm co kab mob thiab protozoa. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tej yam ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob yuav pib tuag.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, txawm qhia cov tshuaj "Metronidazole"? Los ntawm tej yam tshuaj kho rau cov neeg mob nrog duodenal ulcers thiab lub plab? Raws li yog lub npe hu, nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob "Amoxicillin" active medicament yog active tiv thaiv xws li ib tug microorganism yog Helicobacter pylori.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias mus rau yeeb tshuaj resistant ib co facultative anaerobes thiab aerobic microorganisms. Txawm li cas los, lub xub ntiag ntawm mixed muaj medicament "Metronidazole" pib ua synergistically ua ke nrog tshuaj tua kab mob uas yog zoo tiv thaiv aerobes.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, xws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj yuav ua rau kom lub rhiab heev ntawm hlav tawg, raws li zoo raws li disulfiramopodobnyh nyhuv thiab hnia kho dab.

Tshuaj "Metronidazole": li cas tshuaj?

Saib cov tshuaj qhia rau nram qab no cov teeb meem:

• Protozoal kab mob (e.g., Trichomonas vaginitis, hnyuv thiab extraintestinal amebiasis, balantidiasis, trichomoniasis, giardiasis, Trichomonas urethritis thiab cutaneous leishmaniasis).
• Cov kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha, pob txha thiab lub hauv paus poob siab system (eg, mob ntsws rwj, lub hlwb, meningitis, mob ntsws, kab mob endocarditis , thiab empyema).
• mob plab kab mob (e.g., hepatic rwj thiab thiaj li nyob.), hu ua pelvic kab mob (endomyometritis, endometritis, ntawm zes qe menyuam rwj thiab txoj hlab qe menyuam), koj qhov chaw mos tom qab phais, cov nqaij mos thiab tawv nqaij.
• Gastritis los yog duodenal rwj (lub plab), txuam nrog Helicobacter pylori.
• Sepsis, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm Bacteroides spp.
• Pseudomembranous mob plab, yog ncaj qha mus txog rau txoj kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Alcoholism.
• Raws li ib tug radiosensitizing tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm tawg txoj kev kho.
• Yuav kom tiv thaiv postoperative kab mob.

Contraindications rau kev siv ntawm cov nyiaj

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, koj muaj peev xwm siv tsis tau cov tshuaj "Metronidazole"? Ntsiav tshuaj (xyuas txog lawv yuav tsum tau tham tom qab), suppositories, Txoj kev lis ntshav tov, thiab cov gel yog tsis pom zoo yog hais tias:

• leukopenia (xws li nyob rau hauv keeb kwm);
• organic txhab ntawm lub Cns;
• qaug dab peg;
• hepatic tsis ua hauj lwm (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv siab koob tshuaj);
• thaum lub sij hawm thawj peb lub hlis uas cev xeeb tub;
• lactation;
• npau taws me ntsis.

Medicament "Metronidazole": kev siv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj

Qhov cuab yeej no yog pom zoo kom noj tsuas yog tom qab ib tug noj mov. Cov koob tshuaj thiab ntev ntawm txoj kev kho nyob rau hauv lub hom ntawm tus kab mob thiab tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog.

Trichomoniasis ntsiav tshuaj "Metronidazole" coj ob zaug ib hnub twg rau ob daim rau kaum hnub. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob, nws yog ntshaw kom siv, thiab paum suppositories. Suppositories yog muab ob zaug ib hnub twg rau ob daim (thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj). Therapy taws tswm ciab yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub cev ntas. Hoob no ntawm kev kho mob yuav tau rov qab tom qab peb caug hnub. Cov me nyuam tshuaj xaiv nyob rau hauv cov nram no koob tshuaj: tshaj kaum ib xyoos - mus txog rau 500 mg ib hnub twg, 5-11 xyoo - txog li 375 mg, nyob rau hauv 2-5 xyoo - 250 mg.

Thaum nrhiav kom tau ntawm cov hlwv tshuaj muab nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm ob ntsiav tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub twg. Lub caij ntawm txoj kev kho tej zaum yuav yog los ntawm tsib mus rau yim hnub.

Kev kho mob ntawm "Metronidazole" giardiasis yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis pub dhau 5-8 hnub (ob ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub ob zaug).

Nyob rau hauv ntev amebiasis tshuaj taw 1.5 g ntau npaum pom zoo muab faib ua peb theem. Duration ntawm kev kho mob yog 5-11 hnub.

Thaum amoebic dysentery (mob) medicament yuav tsum tau coj raws li 2.25g ib hnub twg kom txog thaum lub tsos mob tu tsis tseg. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab faib ua peb theem.

Thaum balantidiasis txhais tau tias "metronidazole" yog tshuaj 750 mg peb zaug ib hnub twg rau 5-8 hnub.

Nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog tshuaj tua kab mob cov neeg ua hauj tetracycline pab pawg neeg thiab lwm yam kev kho mob nyob rau hauv rwj siab muab nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau tshaj ntawm 2.5 g rau 3-5 hnub.

Nyob rau hauv ulcerative stomatitis yog pom zoo kom noj ob ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub ob zaug (mus txog tsib lub hnub). Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm alcoholism yuav tsum noj ob ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg rau rau lub hlis.

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tau qhia kev ua txhaum raum muaj nuj nqi, txhua hnub koob tshuaj yuav tsum raug txo los ntawm ib nrab. Rau hauv loj heev kab mob, thiab yog hais tias koj coj tsis tau txhais hais tias "Metronidazole" sab hauv, nws yog tshuaj intravenously. Thaum no ntau npaum yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 4 grams tauj ib hnub. Thaum txhim kho cov kev mob ntawm tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau qhov ncauj tshuaj.

phiv

Muaj ntau cov neeg mob ntseeg tau hais tias cov tshuaj no yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob. "Metronidazole" tsis yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob tus neeg saib xyuas. Qhov no yog tsuas yog ib tug antiprotozoal thiab antibacterial hluavtaws tshuaj broadest spectrum ntawm kev ua si. Tab sis qhov no fact tsis ua rau nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm xws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj muaj ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm cov kev phiv. Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:

• Zawv plab, qhov ncauj qhuav, anorexia, ntuav, quav tawv, xeev siab, glossitis, nws yog xim hlau saj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, pancreatitis.
• Cystitis, urinary incontinence, Candidiasis, polyuria, dysuria, zis uas tseg tau nyob rau hauv brownish-liab xim.
• Kiv taub hau, hallucinations, tsis meej pem, kev nyuaj siab, txob taus, ntxhov siab vim, thiab neeg pluag kev sib koom tes ntawm taw.
• Hives, daim tawv nqaij ua pob liab vog, kub taub hau, lossis puas liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, arthralgia, txhaws ntswg.
• Neutropenia thiab leukopenia.

Xyuas ntawm medicament

Tshuaj "Metronidazole" (ntsiav tshuaj), cov kev siv ntawm cov uas peb tau kawm nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm muaj ib tug ntau ntawm tag nrho ob qho zoo thiab tsis zoo xyuas. Cov neeg mob uas muaj pheej siv no tshuaj rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tej yam kab mob, hais nws cov high efficiency. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv yog feem ntau heev txaus siab hais tias cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam kev phiv, feem ntau ntawm uas twb yeej tshwm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob los yog peb hnub ntawm kev kho mob. Nws pib nrog ib tug unpleasant saj nyob rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Ntxiv mus, muaj tej zaum yuav ua tau mob hnyav mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, tsis xis nyob rau hauv lub Upper plab mog, thiab hais txog.

Thaum qhia phiv cov txheej xwm, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom mus tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj thiab hloov nws nrog tib lub cuab tam.

Zoo paub

Thaum lub sij hawm siv qhov suav hais tias medicament yuav tsum tshwj xeeb ceev faj nrog simultaneous daim ntawv thov ntawm lwm npaj. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav qhia pliaj phiv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kho tshuaj "Metronidazole" tsis pom zoo kom haus dej haus cawv vim hais tias ntawm tus tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm neurological cov tsos mob.