Antacids. piav qhia

Antacids yog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj uas txo lub acidity ntawm pais plab txheem. Cov nyhuv no yog tiav los ntawm adsorption los yog neutralization ntawm hydrochloric acid nyob rau hauv pais plab kua txiv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias antacids muaj feem ntau yog adsorbing thiab neutralizing kev ua si.

Advantageously, lub neutralizing nyhuv cov yam ntxwv ntawm tej yam alkali hlau sib txuas. Cov no muaj xws, nyob rau hauv particular, precipitated calcium carbonate thiab hydrogencarbonate, sodium carbonate, magnesium yooj yim magnesium oxide. Adsorbing txiav txim lub ion pauv resins thiab tej yam txhuas tebchaw. Aluminium oxide, phosphate, hydroxide, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv colloidal daim ntawv no, thiab tseem muaj ib tug tiv thaiv txiav txim thaum kev txhim kho cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub pais plab mucosa los ntawm kev txo lub secretory kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub pancreas.

Antacids, pab ua rau kom cov pH ntawm pais plab txheem rau 4.5, qis peptic kev ua si ntawm pais plab kua txiv. Medicaments nrog ib tug txhuas cov ntsiab lus pab rau inhibition ntawm pepsin kev ua si, yog li kom txhob muaj tus nqi ntawm peptic rwj tshaj nyob rau hauv cov tsim thiab cov txij nkawm ntawm inflammatory dab nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv mucosa. Colloidal txhuas antacid npaj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj kua - "Fosfalyugel", "Almagell") yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub mucosa nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tus tiv thaiv txheej. Cov txheej no adsorbs txawv ua qog ua kua tshuaj uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv pais plab los yog plab hnyuv kab noj hniav, nrog rau tej co toxins, microbial lub cev, ib tug kua tsib acid.

Antacids. kev faib

Medicaments sib txawv nyob ntawm seb lub peev xwm mus neutralize lub hydrochloric acid. Yog li, piv txwv li, grams ntawm sodium bicarbonate neutralizes txog ib puas nees nkaum milliliters acid grams magnesium trisilicate - 155 ml, grams ntawm precipitated calcium carbonate - 200 ml thiab li ntawd. Ntxiv txhais tau tias tus nqi qis tshaj kev ua si nyob rau hauv sodium hydrogen carbonate, siab - lub magnesium oxide.

Antacids tau khiav lag luam rau ob peb teev. Duration ntawm kev ua si yuav muab ntau zog los ntawm anticholinergic tshuaj, H-2 histamine blockers, thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas txo lub secretory kev ua ntawm lub plab.

Cov heev txhais tau tias ntawm no pab pawg neeg yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas tias yog xws cov tshuaj raws li "Maalox", "Alamag", "Fosfalyugel".

Cov yav tas tshuaj yog ib tug colloidal gel. Tshuaj noj ntawm ncauj. Qhia rau dyspepsia, gastritis - ua ntej noj mov, ulcers - tom qab ib tug noj mov ib teev los yog ob tug, thiab yog hais tias koj hnov mob - sai li sai tau. Thaum Reflux esophagitis - ua ntej yuav mus pw tom qab ib tug noj mov, thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv loj - thaum hmo ntuj thiab nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau ib npliag plab.

Kev npaj "Maalox" yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov chewable ntsiav tshuaj, hmoov thiab kev rho tawm. Cov khoom no muaj cov magnesium hydroxide thiab algeldrat. Feem ntau pom zoo kom ib tug los yog ob tug cov ntsiav tshuaj los yog kev rho tawm diav ib hnub twg.

Txhais tau hais tias "Alamag" yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib ncua kev kawm. Cov pom zoo koob tshuaj rau cov neeg laus - ib tug tablespoon (tshuaj yej).