Mayakovsky monument nyob rau hauv Moscow. Qhov twg yog qhov monument rau tus sau thiab cov duab

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - ib tug loj keeb kwm daim duab thiab ib tug tseem ceeb daim duab nyob rau hauv cov zajlus lub neej ntawm lub Soviet lub xeev. Nws yog ib tug amazing neeg nrog ib tug yooj yim txoj hmoo.

V. V. Mayakovsky - "ncauj npog ncig sab ntawm ntu"

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - tus naas ej Soviet kws sau paj lug, "ncauj npog ncig sab" ntawm lub era, ib tug ntxeev siab thiab reformer nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm paj huam. Heev thaum ntxov pozakomilsya nrog Lavxias teb sab classic paj huam thiab kwv huam A. S. Pushkina, N. A. Nekrasova, M. Yu. Lermontova cim.

Nws tsiv los ntawm nws hometown ntawm Kutaisi nyob rau hauv Moscow thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 13, nws hais ntxiv hais nws cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov chav xyaum tes taw, thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas twb nqa los ntawm revolutionary sentiments, Vita ces nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntawm lub nroog. "Lub revolutionary" kwv huam sau los ntawm Mayakovsky nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj, nyob qhov twg nws tau mus xyuas peb lub sij hawm, tsis tau ciaj sia. Rau cov pej xeem cov hluas kws sau paj lug kev ua hauj lwm ua muaj nyob rau hauv 1912, ua tsaug rau tus sau "Ncuav nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm Public Saj". Nyob rau hauv tib sau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg yuav tau raws li nrog ib tug manifesto kos npe nrog rau Mayakovsky. Lub Manifesto voiced kawg disengagement los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm paj huam ntawm classical paj huam lig kev cai. Mus rau txoj kev ces tus tshiab khiav - Futurism, Vladimir Mayakovsky siv nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam npaj txhij txog kev sib piv thiab cov dluab, txawv txawv tws atherosclerosis, txawv txawv lus sib dhos. Nws twb mob siab rau lub kiv puag ncig, lub Communist tog, ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub communist neej yav tom ntej ntawm lawv lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Thiab legolo lub hauv paus ntawm lub monument rau Mayakovsky nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Lub creators ntawm lub monument

Sau ntawm lub monument rau Mayakovsky nyob rau hauv Moscow - Aleksandr Pavlovich Kibalnikov.

Cim tsim los ntawm qhov tswv - nto moo neeg ntawm lub era ntawm lub Soviet lub xeev - khoom thiab muaj tswv yim neeg, ncaj ncees rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tib neeg thiab muab siab npuab Vajtswv mus rau lawv lub teb chaws, muaj zog-willed thiab cov neeg siab tawv uas embodied lub hom phiaj ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Master sculptural portrait, Kibalnikov twb muab tej txiaj ntsim muaj peev xwm xav tias sab ntsuj plig lub ntiaj teb no, mus ntes nws mus ob peb vas thiab txhua yam yog expertly siv los tsim sculptures.

Ua hauj lwm rau lub monument rau Vladimir Mayakovsky nyob rau hauv Moscow tau los ua ib tug landmark nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub sculptor. monument rau lub kws sau paj lug twb pw rau Mayakovsky Square ntej lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II - nyob rau hauv 1940. Ua hauj lwm rau peb tes num raug ncua los ntawm puab mob loj heev rau lub teb chaws nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm tawm tsam tiv thaiv kev siab phem. Los ntawm cov heev thaum pib ntawm lub project Kibalnikov muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv muaj tswv yim ua ub no. Tam sim ntawd tom qab tsov rog nws rov qab mus rau nws. Ntawm yeej hnub ua ntej qhov kev sib txeeb tau tuav kaum xyoo tej yaam num. Lub tswv yim kev sib tw twb tau mus kawm los ntawm nto moo sculptors ntawm lub 50s, cov uas yog: Sergey Timofeevich Konenkov, . Matvey Genrihovich Manizer, Evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich, Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin lwm yam exhibition ntawm tsim ua hauj lwm coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1953 nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow. Kibalnikova yeej nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw tau cim los ntawm cov puav pheej ntawm cov sculptor thiab txawm Lenin nqi zog. Nyob rau hauv ib tug collaborator A. Kibalnikova tau hais kws kes duab vajtse Dmitry Chechulina.

Qhib ntawm lub monument

Qhov twg yog qhov monument rau Mayakovsky nyob rau hauv Moscow? Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Triumphal Square, tsis deb ntawm tus naas ej "Bulgakov" qhov chaw. Nyob ze yog ob peb lobbies metro chaw nres tsheb "Mayakovskaya", adorned nrog lus los ntawm cov paj huam ntawm Mayakovsky.

Mayakovsky monument nyob rau hauv Moscow tus Triumfalnaya Square twb qhib rau Lub Xya hli ntuj 28, 1958. Lub hnub yog kaj thiab tshav ntuj. Nyob rau ib lub ceremony kawm los ntawm txhiab tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub zos. Cov hais lus hauv lub rally nplooj siab mus rau cov kev tshwm sim, xws li hais lus: Minister ntawm Culture ntawm lub USSR Mihaylov N. A., cov mej zeej ntawm lub Writers 'Union Surkov A. A. thiab Tihonov N. S., ib tug naas ej poet Aleksandr Tvardovsky, tus muam ntawm V. V. Mayakovskogo, tus sau phau ntawv ntawm lub monument.

Los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub dumped nyob rau hauv lub suab ntawm cov Hymn ntawm lub Soviet Union, Txhob lo lo ntxhuav bedspreads pom ib tug tseem ceeb daim duab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, cam khwb nyob rau hauv bronze, mounted rau ib tug siab granite pedestal. Mayakovsky yog tuav ib phau. Nws ntsia muab rau cov xibfwb, uas emerges "ib hnub tshiab". Nyob rau hauv pedestal yog inscribed verses ntawm V. V. Mayakovskogo, uas qhuas nws txoj kev hlub ntawm Moscow thiab nws lub teb chaws.

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky hais raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug-Tribune ntawm Lavxias teb sab kiv puag ncig, lub kws sau paj lug-ntxeev siab, kws sau paj lug thiab agitator thiab fighter.

Lub ntsiab lus monument

Tam sim ntawd tom qab qhib ntawm lub monument rau Mayakovsky no, thaum nyob rau tib cheeb tsam, pib rov qab tuaj cov tub ntxhais paj huam ntawm lub sixties thiab admirers ntawm cov paj huam. Txawj paj huam readings tau los ua ib tug nyiam qhov chaw rau Moscow cov hluas uas cov xyoo.

Mayakovsky monument nyob rau hauv Moscow (yees duab saum toj no qhia tau hais tias cov monument) - lub dai kom zoo ntawm lub capital. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias nws yog nyob rau ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm ob tug loj loj ntawm lub capital - Tverskaya thiab Sadovaya txoj kev thiab yog kom meej meej pom los ntawm tej taw tes.