Mark ntawm conformity - raws li collateral. Lub teb chaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb conformity qhab nia, PCT kos npe rau

Niaj hnub nimno cov haiv neeg no yog hu ua cov neeg zej zog. Tam sim no ib myriad ntau yam ntawm cov khoom muaj ntau zog li yeej tsis ua ntej. Cov ntau yam thiaj li txawv producers thiab tau txais kev pab mus tau yooj yim tau yug dua tshiab thiab nyuaj heev rau ua tus xaiv txoj thiab yuav raws nraim li cas koj xav tau. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim mus rau ntsiab lub tiag tiag high-quality khoom los ntawm cov neeg coob coob, invented thiab tsim los ntawm Mark ntawm conformity - ib tug tshwj xeeb cim, uas yog thov rau cov khoom los yog nws cov ntim, thiab qhia tus neeg uas cov khoom conforms rau lub teb chaws los yog thoob ntiaj teb tus qauv.

Raws li ib tug chaw tsim tshuaj paus tau txais ib tug cim ntawm conformity?

Zoo Mark yuav tau raws li tus tsim kom muaj rau ib tug yeem paus thiab tsis muaj tsis. Xyuas qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb Certification Commission, uas nqa tawm lub soj ntsuam thiab tshawb kom paub tseeb hais tias cov khoom los yog cov khoom raws li nrog tag nrho cov kev cai tsim nyog rau qhov no pab pawg neeg ntawm cov khoom. Thaum qhov kev xeem yog muab rau tus account ntau yam - los ntawm technology rau cov khoom xyaw uas ua tau cov khoom. Tej yam tshwm sim raws yuav ua tau pej xeem, thoob ntiaj teb, lub teb chaws, los yog txawm qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom. Qhov kuaj pom ntawm ib tug zoo cim considerably txhawb cov neeg cog qoob loo thiab, thaum kawg, pab tau tag nrho cov producers. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov tuam txhab uas muag thiab cov koom haum ua yeem ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom, txawm yog hais tias nws yog tsis tsim nyog.

zaj dabneeg

Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua Lavxias teb sab tub txawj tub ntse sim kom xa cov khoom mus rau cov imperial tsev hais plaub, raws li nws yog heev muaj txiaj ntsim. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau qhov no siab hwm, lawv cov khoom yuav tsum muaj lub siab zoo, thiab ces nws muab tso rau ib tug tshwj xeeb cim - Tsev Hais Plaub Tsum ntawm Nws Imperial Majesty. Nyob rau cov khoom tso cai rau kom muab tso rau hauv lub teb chaws emblem, paub qhia meej tias lub siab xav tau ntawm tus huab tais nws tus kheej. Tom qab ntawd, ib tug zoo cim nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union - ib tug pentagonal lub hnub qub, uas zoo sib xws rau cov tib neeg daim duab. Qhov no kos npe rau ntawm conformity daim ntawv pov thawj thiab officially nyob rau hauv 1967, nws guaranteed lub zoo heev zoo ntawm cov khoom los yog cov khoom tawm los ntawm National Certification Commission rau ib lub sij hawm uas mus txog rau peb lub xyoos. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub coveted hnub qub tso cai rau lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus ua kom tau ib tug 10% hwm rau tus nqi, thiab tag nrho cov tuam txhab uas muag nrhiav kom tau nws. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, lub Soviet Union uas coj mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias cov khoom uas muaj conformity thiab zoo tej yam tshwm sim, twb tsis raws li high school zoo li nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los.

PCT

Tom qab lub Soviet Union tsaus muag, lub qub kev kos ceased mus yuav yam, thiab nws hloov los ntawm ib tug tshiab lub teb chaws cim ntawm conformity. Tsoom fwv cov qauv ntawm ntau lawm yog nruj me ntsis tswj thiab soj ntsuam los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab tuam txhab uas muag. PCT kos npe rau ntawm conformity (Rostest) yog muab tso rau xwb nyob rau cov khoom thiab cov khoom uas yuav tau kev tso cai ntawm Tsoom Fwv Agency rau Kev cai thiab Metrology ntawm lub Ministry ntawm kev lag luam thiab Zog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, los yog lub peev xwm tub ceev xwm. Sau npe muab los ntawm lub xeev Standard ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nqa tawm cov cim, uas yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv tso cai. Yog hais tias xws li ib tug cim yog muab tso rau khoom, nyob rau hauv nws yuav tsum qhia cov alphanumeric code ntawm lub cev uas muab cov ntawv pov thawj. Koj siv tau cov duab no nyob rau hauv cov xwm, nyob rau letterheads, nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab ntawm cov khoom, thiab lwm yam PCT kos npe rau guarantees tus neeg siab zoo ntawm muas cov khoom, uas yog raws li nrog tag nrho cov tsoom fwv cov kev cai thiab ntxawg uas yuav tsum tau txais nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Lavxias teb sab cim

Txij li thaum 1999, Zog ntawm Guj kuj tau tuav lub teb chaws sib tw ntawm cov khoom zoo. Qhov no kos npe rau yuav muab rau txawv pab pawg ntawm cov khoom, uas nyob rau sab saum toj chaw nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw. Mark ntawm conformity daim ntawv pov thawj zoo li pentagonal emblem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas yog ib cov duab ntawm ib tug ob tug taws dav dawb hau. Lavxias teb sab hom muaj peb degrees - rau tib zoo muab kev pab, advanced technology thiab raug lub siab tshaj plaws zoo khoom. Qhov no kos npe rau yog muab rau ib tug uas tsis yog-profit cov koom haum thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo raws li txoj cai. Rau manufacturers uas import txawv teb chaws-ua khoom lub Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam rau tsib lub xyoos los yog ntau tshaj, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb nomination - cov khoom khoom mus rau Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam.

International zoo tias

Yuav luag tag nrho cov teb chaws uas tsim muaj lawv tus kheej zoo ntawv, uas lijchoj cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, hais tias tag nrho ntawm lub teb chaws tej kev cai thiab yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm lawv cov khoom los yog cov khoom. Txawv teb chaws muaj kev sib txawv kev cai, piv txwv li, muaj cov khoom xyaw es los yeeb siv tshuaj uas txwv nyob rau hauv ob peb lub teb chaws, tiam sis yuav tsum siv nyob rau hauv lwm lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov khoom yuav ua tau tsuas ib lub teb chaws cim ntawm conformity daim ntawv pov thawj, yog hais tias nws muaj raws li lub thoob ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau, ces lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus yuav tau kev tso cai rau kev siv ntawm thoob ntiaj teb los yog multinational cim.

European zoo tias

Ib qho ntawm feem coj thiab dav suav hais tias yuav tsum yog tus CE cim - Conformite Europeenne, European Conformity. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua tim nyob rau hauv lub siab tias cov khoom labeling ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv hais tias tsis tsuas yog hais tias cov khoom ntawm high quality, tab sis hais txog nws cov kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov no cim qhia tau hais tias cov khoom raws li cov qauv uas ntau lawm saws nyob rau hauv cov European Union. Tib yam siv rau tag nrho cov khoom uas tsis tau manufactured nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, tab sis nkag mus rau cov nyob sab Europe lag luam. Rau cov khoom uas yuav mus rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm hluav taws xob thiab kev cov khoom, yuav tsum yog tus kos npe rau ENEC - European cai Hluav taws xob cov ntawv pov thawj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li ib tug cim nyob rau cov khoom guarantees kev ruaj ntseg thiab zoo ntawm hluav taws xob khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub UK, qhov zoo tshaj cim yog cov tsiaj ntawv BSI - British Standarts Institution. Nws yog muab tso rau cov khoom tswj systems thiab hais txog peb-tog ntawv pov thawj. TUV cim - npav ib tug ntawm cov hiob cov koom haum nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, pov thawj rau ntau yam khoom thiab cov khoom. Qhov no kos npe rau yuav ua nyob rau hauv tej xim thiab muaj xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm daim ntawv.

ISO qauv

ISO, International Organization rau Sertification - yog ib tug thoob ntiaj teb multinational lub koom haum muaj nplooj siab xav qauv. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1946 nrog rau hauv tib neeg kev koom tes ntawm lub Soviet Union, cov lwm 25 lub xeev. Cov qauv ntawm lub koom haum yog suav raws li cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov khoom, raws li cov thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv guarantees zoo cov khoom los yog cov khoom thiab pom nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. ISO ntawv pov thawj yog muab tso rau hauv cov khoom, ntim los yog ncaj qha rau ntawm cov khoom.

ecological tej yam tshwm sim

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, feem ntau cov neeg muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov ib puag ncig, thiab feem ntau cov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug khoom los yog cov khoom hauv lub neeg nyob rau cov nyob rau ntawm tej yam tshwm sim uas qhia environmentally phooj ywg cov khoom. Qhov tseem coj ntawm cov tej yam tshwm sim - tus taw tes tej zaum yuav muab tso tawm kom nyob rau hauv ntsuab los yog txawm dub thiab dawb. Qhov no icon txhais tau tias lub ntim yuav tsum siv. Xub, ib tug daim duab peb sab, kuj txhais tau tias tus phooj ywg environmentally ntim - ub pov tseg rau ntxiv siv. Tus txiv neej nrog ib lub pob tawb txhais tau tias cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus thov mus pov tseg rau hauv lub ntim nyob rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab es ko taw. Qhov no daim ntawv lo yog thov mus rau lub hom ntawm cov khoom uas yog npaj yuav tsum tau siv sab nraum ntawm lub tsev - ib tug ntau yam ntawm wrappers, wrappers, etc. Nyob rau hauv lub CIS lub teb chaws yog ib tug kos npe rau feem ntau siv los ntawm manufacturers incorrectly - nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm ntxuav hmoov los yog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav. Tso cim rau cov khoom tsuas tsis ua kev txiav txim zoo.

Muaj yog ib tug npav ntawm cov khoom ntawm ib tug tej pab pawg neeg, qhia lawv cov kev siv. Piv txwv li, Latin tsab ntawv U nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no siv rau denote kosher zaub mov thiab Vegan kos npe rau camomile tsim nyob rau hauv lub ntsuab xim yog siv rau daim ntawv thov rau cov khoom uas yog npaj rau noj nqaij tais diav, thiab qhia tau hais tias cov khoom no muaj cov tsis muaj zaub cov khoom xyaw. Schematically twv luav nrog cov lus Tsis kuaj cov tsiaj yuav qhia tau tias tus tsiaj thwmsim twb tsis ua nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm technology. Tej yam tshwm sim, nqa ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los pab tau txais kev pab ua tus xaiv nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm ib tug khoom los yog cov khoom.

Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus uas muaj kev tso cai rau siv qhov zoo daim ntawv lo, muaj ib tug yawm kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw. Mark ntawm conformity - nws yog ib tug guarantee hais tias, ua ib tug purchase, tus neeg tsis ntshaus rau zus tau tej cov tsis tshua muaj qib uas lub muas khoom yuav tsis yuav ua mob tau rau kev kho mob los yog cov ib puag ncig.