Lub Xya hli ntuj 10 - hnub ntawm cov tub rog hwjchim ci ntsa iab!

Nearing zoo kawg thiab tiag, unforgettable hnub ntawm cov tub rog hwjchim ci ntsa iab, rau rau siab mus rau lub glorious thiab arduous yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab caj npab nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poltava 10 Lub Xya hli ntuj 1709. Uas yog ntev dhau los. AS Pushkin nplooj siab ib yam ntawm nws zoo tshaj plaws kwv huam sib ntaus sib tua, uas los ua ib tug raws point rau tag nrho tom ntej keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Cuaj xyoo ntawd kub ntev li ib exhausting North tsov ua rog rau supremacy nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Baltic. Rau rau xyoo muaj tau txiav los ntawm nyob rau hauv 1703, lub xyoo "qhov rais rau teb chaws Europe" - Petersburg. Muaj Zog Tshaj Plaws thaum lub caij nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Charles XII, yog ib ntus daig nyob rau hauv kov yeej Poland, yuav tsis muab lub nroog mus vam nyob rau Neva Swedes xyoo no twb poob, thiab Yamburg, thiab Koporje thiab Tartu thiab Narva. Nws yog txaus rau bristle thiab nqhis dej rau cov kua zaub ntsuab. Ib tug tub hluas Lavxias teb sab tsar gradual hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm cov tub rog txiav txim rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Poland (Rzeczpospolita), uas yog kauj ruam yog kauj ruam coj mus rau lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub hnub nyoog-laus Lavxias teb sab, yog tej yeeb ncuab chaw uas zoo heev. Nco qab hais tias ob Karelia thiab Izhora pawg neeg thaj av tau yeej ib txwm tau koom Russia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Ukraine matured txoj: Hetman Mazepa ua ib tug alliance nrog lub Swedish huab tais, txawm reinforcing cov tub rog ntawm Charles voynolyubivym Cossacks. Txawm li cas los, cov Cossacks dag ntev, rov qab nyob rau hauv lub banner ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab tsar. Thiab tam sim no lig sib ntaus sib tua.

General powers ntawm lub Swedish tub rog muaj 11 txhiab units ntawm cavalry thiab 15,000 tus tub rog, 41 artillery phom muab rau lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, thiab tsuas yog ib ob peb ntawm txhiab Cossacks sab laug ntawm Charles, nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poltava kev koom tes los yuav luag tsis noj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Cov Qib ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tiv thaiv 87 infantry battalions (37,000 txiv neej), 23.700 cavalry, 8,000 Cossacks! Thiab 102 phom raug xa mus tuag nyob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab ibyam. Ib tug ntse uas muaj kev tswj kom npaj ib tug unprecedented contemporaries sib ntaus sib tua thiab muab lub Lavxias teb sab hnub ntawm cov tub rog hwjchim ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj.

Peter kuv, hu ua lub Great, yeej sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poltava, kuv tau ua txhua yam kom paub tseeb tias Sweden yog tsis ib tug muaj hwj huam loj, muab nws lub Honor ntawm Russia.

Swedes sib ntaus sib tua pib thaum 2am. Tshee. Peb txiav txim siab mus ua surprise. Peb yuav thawj ob lub kaum redoubts kom txog thaum Lavxias teb sab woke li thiab regrouped. Yog tias thaum lub kev lom zem pib. Tub rog hwjchim ci ntsa iab hnub no tsis tsim cia li rau cov me nyuam yug ntawm nws kim heev. Ntau tshaj 9000 ntawm cov neeg tua Swedes, ntau tshaj 3 txhiab yuav. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsawg, tab sis ntau dhau, thiab unspeakably thov txim rau yuav luag kaum tsib puas cov tub hluas poob nyob rau hauv tua thiab ntau tshaj peb txhiab raug mob.

Tom qab rov sim mus txeeb tag nrho hmo ntuj longitudinal Lavxias teb sab redoubts los tiv thaiv cov infantry los ntawm cov cannon hluav taws, thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov, lub Swedes ua lub remnants ntawm nws rog rau ib tug decisive tshuab. Lavxias teb sab ua opposite. Phab ntsa rau phab ntsa. Ua ntej muaj ib tug gunshot sib ntaus sib tua, ces melee. Lub Swedes yeej kawg dag zog, stubbornly thiab defiantly ua tawv tawv. Txawm tsoo peb sab laug flank. Tsar Peter pom lub sij hawm no thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub battalion ntawm lub Novgorod tso kom muaj kab muaj kev rushed mus rau hauv lub tuab ntawm sib ntaus sib tua. Yuav ua li cas yog nws tau tsis los yeej nyob rau hauv tej yam?! Tus huab tais yog tsis tsuas loj nteev, tab sis kuj cunning. Hnav ris tsho li grated, seasoned fighters nyob rau hauv qhov zoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais tub rog. Thaum nyob rau khaub ncaws yuav qhia txhua yam hais txog ib tug tag nrho cov Hmoob. Thiab Karl Xii tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo versed nyob rau hauv lub hom khaub ncaws rau sab tod. Zoo siab tau pom fledgling recruits txawb neeg nyob rau lub txhob, thiab nws muaj nws yog. Swedes pib tag nrho cov muaj zog crease thiab puag ncig lub flanks. Tau, thiab nws ya mus ncaj nraim rau cov tub ntxhais ntawm lub carriage ntawm cov Swedish huab tais. Cov tub rog tau demoralized, Zaporozhye Cossacks ib zaug dua ntxeev siab rau - tag nrho cov starred camp thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis paub kev taw qhia. Carl raug mob, kom tsa lawv tus kheej mus rau lub hla peaks nyob pab tub rog sim mus sau nws ua ke. Tab sis nws yog lig dhau lawm. Lub Swedish tub rog tau bled dawb, thiab nyob rau hauv Russia muaj ib tug ntau hnub ntawm cov tub rog lub yeeb koob.

Thaum pib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-zeem cia tau tsim ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poltava. Hnub no yog lub teb chaws tsev cia puav pheej-Reserve "Field ntawm Poltava sib ntaus sib tua", ib tug nyob lub cim xeeb ntawm tiam neeg ua hauj lwm. Hnub ntawm cov tub rog hwjchim ci ntsa iab yog muaj nyob rau txhua txhua xyoo, cov neeg tuaj saib rau hauv lub zeem cia yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej, monuments rau Peter kuv, Lavxias teb sab thiab Swedish cov tub rog, equip qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov camp yog Peter kuv, thiab ntau lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus bicentenary ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poltava commemorative puav pheej yog tsim los pab. Hnub ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poltava nco qab txog tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm cov tub rog lub yeeb koob, thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub zoo kab ntawm Pushkin lub paj huam "Poltava", muaj ib tug heev tshwmsim tshiab O. Kudrin niaj hnub nonconformist los ntawm Ukraine, tab sis yog zaj dab neeg nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv tau sau ntawv heev lwm txoj. Hais txog lub sij hawm no tsim heev heev films, cov opera "Mazeppa" thiab cov Swedish hnyav hwj chim hlau band Sabaton hu nkauj ib zaj nkauj txog lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poltava.