"Lub tsev nyob ntawm lub qub Moscow": kev mob siab ntxim hlub antiquity

Marina Tsvetaeva lub creativity yog ib qhov nyuaj kom haum rau hauv ib lub moj khaum kev sau ntawv tiam sis. Nws yog ib txwm nyob ib leeg, nws sawv ib leeg. Heev cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kws sau paj lug teeb meem ntawm lub neej thiab hav zoov. Ib tug piv txwv zoo heev yog nws thaum ntxov zaj paj huam "Modular qub Moscow". Nws kwv yees tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug tshiab unrecognizable Moscow, uas rhuav tshem cov uas me ntsis ceeb toom ntawm nws cov historic yav tag los, thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv nws thiab hlub.

Nyob rau hauv chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Marina I.

Poet tsis yog rau nws tus kheej lub sij hawm, txawm thaum tsim meej thiab tseeb dluab, specifying qhov teeb meem no. Nws yaj sai sai nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no lub sij hawm ntawm lwm worlds. Pub elusive, saj zawg zog rhythms - cov no yog cov tseem ceeb tej yam tshwm sim ntawm cov nqe lus ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nrig txog kev pom cov dluab yog tsis nws cov ntsiab lub zog, tab sis yog nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "tsev ntawm cov laus Moscow," peb yog heev paub tseeb tias peb pom lawv: ntoo txhua, nrog tshwv whitewash, nrog lov quav sab hauv, ib tug card-rooj, ib lub rooj, qhov twg cov tsiaj ntawv yog khaws tseg rau yellowed ntawv. Thiab nco ntsoov hauv daim duab ntawm V. Polenov "Niam tais tus vaj".

Kwv huam ntawm Marina Tsvetaeva yug los, raws li nws tau nthawv, ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev hais lus, es tsis suab paj nruag, thiab nws yog nyob ntawm splits lawv mus rau hauv stanzas. Poetess nws tus kheej sau nyob rau hauv nws hmoov hais tias txhua yam nws pom lub paub tsis meej, qhov tseeb essence ntawm tej yam. Vim hais tias nws lub cev hloov lub ntiaj teb no tiag raws li lub siab tshaj plaws harmonies, uas yog kev kawm mus rau saum ntuj los pab thiab yog tsim los rau cov neeg tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus nrhiav ib tug paj huam nrog ib tug ntse, tshwj xeeb heev xaav ntawm kev muaj tiag. Lwm Tsvetaeva ntiaj teb no koom siab ua ke cov khoom, hauv ntiajteb no thiab sab ntsuj plig, tag nrho, saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Nws txhua txhua hnub haum nyob rau tom qab lub neej, tab sis lub neej nws tus kheej ntog mus rau hauv oblivion. Romanticism nws tus cwj pwm ntawm lub nce mus peaks ntawm realism.

Nws poetic lus yog txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Marina Tsvetaeva hnov nws nyob tsis tswm ntsuj plig, uas nrhiav qhov tseeb, qhov kawg qhov tseeb. Tus nro ntawm txoj kev xav thiab nws tej txuj ci ntawm Marina Tsvetaeva, ib tug formidable txiv neej ntawm destiny, tau pom lawv cov rightful qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws paj huam.

elegiac mus ob peb vas

Cov paj huam "tsev ntawm cov laus Moscow" sau nyob rau hauv 1911. Cov kws sau paj lug tsuas yog kaum cuaj xyoo, tab sis muaj tseeb thiab muaj tseeb, tus quab yuam uas cov lyrical kev tu siab nws piav Txais mus ib txhis hauv lub era ntawm lub 1870s. Lub "lub tsev" Elegy feeb meej nostalgia departing mus ib txhis, rau twb poob lawm. Nws admires lwm qhov chaw seem xim ntawm aristocratic kab lis kev cai. "Lub tsev nyob ntawm lub qub Moscow" Tsvetaeva pleev xim rau aestheticization ntawm antiquity. Lub bitterness ntawm cov sunset thiab laus zuj zus hnov nyob rau hauv txhua zaj paj huam. Nws pom nyob rau hauv lawv lub yeej muaj tseeb lub ntsej muag tag nrho ntawm languid thiab nyob ntsiag to ntxim nyiam ntawm Moscow, tawm tsam tus tshiab nyuaj Procession kev kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug rau-storey nyhav dhau heev lawm freaks pib dej nyab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog. Lub elegiac paj huam "tsev ntawm cov laus Moscow" yog nyeem epitaph ntxim hlub lub plawv antiquity. "Qhov twg - nws nug - pleev xim rau ceilings, tsom iav rau saum qab nthab?". Yog vim li cas tsis peb hnov lub chords ntawm harpsichord, tsis pom tsaus yuav kub hnyiab tau nyob rau hauv cov xim? Qhov twg puas tau tus kheej kheej portraits nyob rau hauv gilded ntas, ntawm uas stared ntxim hlub cov poj niam nyob rau hauv wigs thiab mas siab tawv txiv neej nyob rau hauv pab tub rog niaj hnub zoo li los yog nrog ib tug sawv dab tshos nyob rau hauv niaj hnub? Qhov twg carved hlau rooj vag, uas ciali mus sawv ntsug rau centuries, qhov twg lawv nyob mus ib txhis kho kom zoo nkauj - tsov ntxhuav hau? Qhov no yog lub ntsiab ntawm "lub tsev."

poetic ke

Cov paj huam "tsev ntawm cov laus Moscow" muaj rau quatrains sau dactyl. Lub epithet "languid" yog pheej rov qab ua ob zaug, yuam schemit lub plawv. Lwm yam epithets - "ancient rooj vag", "ntoo laj kab", "pleev xim rau ceilings" - tham txog yav dhau los greatness ntawm cov neeg Antiquities, uas tsis tau poob nws kev zoo nkauj thiab attractiveness. Metaphorically pauv mus rau lub disappearance ntawm cov tsev. Lawv ploj zoo li cov dej khov palaces, instantly, nrog ib tug yoj ntawm ib tug khawv koob wand phem. Hlub plawv kws sau paj lug ua tib zoo xis teb xis chaw rau no me ntsis ntiaj teb no, siv diminutive lus yog tsis nyob hauv tsev, thiab tej tsev tsis muaj alleys thiab sab kev. Parallelism pib thiab xaus nrog ib tug paj huam.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug xaus

Poet los ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo nrhiav kom qhia lawv sab ntsuj plig. Nws yog deb ntawm tag nrho cov stereotypes. Tsvetaeva tshuav nyob rau hauv peb cov paj huam extraordinary thiab cim khiav uas tsis haum mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm rau ib thaj tsam ntawm lub sij hawm.