Prepositions nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab: kev faib thiab cov piv txwv

Prepositions nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog official ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm npe thiab qhia ntxiv rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm dab tsi twb hais tias. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau paub qhov txawv prepositions los ntawm adverbs thiab nouns, raws li cov uas tsis yog heev nyob rau hauv lub unified lub xeev ntsuam xyuas.

Prepositions nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab: Classification

Prepositions muaj lawv tus kheej txoj kev faib tawm, kom paub hais tias nws yog tsim nyog. Yog li, lub kev faib tsis yog txawm ib tug. Cov feem ntau yooj yim - ib tug faib los ntawm keeb kwm: Lavxias teb sab lus prepositions yog muab tau los (nyob rau hauv lub sequel, raws li ua tsaug), thiab uas tsis yog-derivative (vim nyob rau hauv). Derivative prepositions heev feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog npe. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab tias thaum kawg ntawm prepositions sau tsab ntawv -E-: tsis pub dhau ib teev, tab sis nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm tus dej, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm ib lub hlis, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub continuation ntawm zaj dab neeg. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub prepositions yog heev yooj yim thiab feem ntau ua rau tus loj tshaj teeb meem rau cov menyuam kawm. Tag nrho cov excuses nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus yuav tsum tau muab faib thiab ib tug ntau feature: tus nqi. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias koom haum pab ib feem ntawm kev hais lus yuav pab tau pom cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov lo lus nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus los sis kab lus. Yog li, lub prepositions nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus yuav ua tau spatial, piv txwv li qhia qhov chaw (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo, nyob ze txoj kev, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub rooj, nyob rau hauv lub rooj zaum). prepositions kuj ib ntus, xws li qhia lub sij hawm lub sij hawm (piv txwv li, ib nrab ib teev, rau qhov lub hlis tas los, thaum tsaus ntuj, ua ib lub xyoo tom qab, mus rau tsib lub sij hawm).

Tus tom ntej yam khoom faib yog causal prepositions, uas yog li ntawd txhais tau los yog qhia yog vim li cas (e.g., vim cov txheej xwm, vim tus kab mob, vim los nag, cua nphau). Qhov thib plaub division yuav hu ua prepositions, taw tes rau lub hom phiaj, uas yog lub hom phiaj. Cov feeb xws li excuses rau, rau, mus rau (piv txwv li, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm nws tus tij laug, rau qhov motherland, rau cov kev pab ntawm lub Fatherland, mus nres rau ib tug so). Lub penultimate pawg lus yuav hu ua prepositions ntawm yam, lawv yog zoo li dialects ntawm tib hom, taw tes, thiab sawv cev rau ib tug duab thiab ib hom ntawm lub siab lub ntsws xim txiav txim: piv txwv li, ua hauj lwm nrog Library, hais lus tsis yuam kev. Thiab lub xeem taw tes Classification - ntau prepositions. Lawv yog cov kawm ntawm indicators, As, uas xa ib co kev txiav txim. Piv txwv li, tsis nco qab txog cov lus cog tseg los qhia txog cov nyiaj so koobtsheej, Math nyob rau hauv geography. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub tib zam txim tau ua nyob rau txawv lub ntsiab, vim txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm tam sim no cov txheej xwm. Ib tug yuav tsum tsis nco qab txog tias prepositions yog tsis mej zeej ntawm lub tswv yim, tab sis muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Piv txwv li, cov kab lus "pre-noj hmo" nyob rau hauv cov kab lus "Ua ntej noj hmo, kuv nyeem ib phau ntawv" yuav tsum yog tus tseeb (noun + preposition).

Prepositions nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus plays ib tug tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm. Lawv qhia cov kev sib raug zoo, txiav txim rau lub sij hawm, qhia lub hom phiaj thiab taw tes rau cov ua ntawm cov txheej xwm. Paub cov kev faib ntawm prepositions thiab lawv cov kev cai ntawm kev sau ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau txhua tus neeg, raws li tag nrho cov uas tsis yuav pauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug tag nrho kab lus.