Conditionals: feem ntau yog siv thiab tej yam kev

Niaj hnub no, peb yuav xav nyob rau hauv no lub npe, raws li cov Conditionals. Feem ntau cov tsim ntawm no hom ntawm proposals nyob ntawm seb yam ntawm tej yam kev mob. Peb yuav tsom xam tag nrho cov kev xaiv ntawm xws proposals. Muaj ob peb hom ntawm zwj ceeb ua ke (nyob ntawm kab lus). Cov kev cai rau constructing lawv yooj yim, tab sis tseem yuav tsum tau ceev faj txoj kev tshawb no. Thaum tob tob rau hauv lub essence ntawm cov ntsiab lus, koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev siv txoj cai cov ntaub ntawv, ob qho tib si hais lus thiab nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv.

Conditional kab lus: kev cai ntawm

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum to taub li cas yuav muab zwj ceeb ua ke. Cia peb nco ntsoov cov kev cai ntawm syntax. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv sau ntawv yog distinguished:

• yooj yim ua ke;
• complex ua ke.

Complex ua ke, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv:

• Tiabsis cov;
• slozhnosochinennye.

Tiabsis cov qauv designs muaj:

• lub ntsiab clause;
• subordinate (qhev).

Teeb meem uas ua nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub ntsiab clause ua ib tug subordinate, nyob ntawm nws hom. Paub rau cov hom:

• yeem;
• determinative;
• adverbial.

Vim lub fact tias qhov kev tshwm sim yog sib txawv, thiab paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv clauses:

• lub sij hawm;
• muab;
• cov hoob kawm ntawm kev txiav txim;
• ua;
• cov hom phiaj;
• tej yam kev mob.

Ntawm no yog peb tuaj rau lub ntsiab lus uas nyiam peb hnub no, namely "Conditional clauses". Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom hais tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yog kiag li zoo tib yam rau lub syntax kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Tab sis los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd pib qhov sib txawv, li ntawd, thov nyeem tag nrho cov kev cai rau kev siv. Muaj ob peb hom ntawm tej yam kev mob:

• zero;
• ua ntej;
• thib ob;
• feem peb.

Lawv tag nrho cov muaj lawv tus kheej cov kev cai ntawm tsim. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau tham nyias. Cov kev cai rau tag nrho cov yog daim ntawv thov ntawm Union yog hais tias, hais tias yog txhais li "yog hais tias". Tej zaum nws yuav tshwm sim thaum lub union rau "thaum" tus nqi. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov hom ntawm zwj ceeb ua ke hais txog cov kev cai ntawm cov cim, uas hais tias yog ib tug subordinate yog tsim nyog thaum pib, nws yog sib cais los ntawm lub ntsiab taw tes; Yog hais tias lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua ntej, yog tsis muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis tas yuav mus muab ib tug cim. Kom hloov tag nrho kev kiag li tsis muaj nqi dab tsi rau kev txiav txim yog qhov chaw ntawm ib complex qauv.

Conditional ua ke ntaus 0

Qhov no yog thawj hom Conditionals. Feem ntau lawv tsim yog tias nyob rau hauv tag nrho ob qho ntawm lub tswv yim siv rau tam sim no lub sij hawm, txawm lub fact tias nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab suab yav tom ntej.

Ib tug txawv feature yog lub fact tias nyob rau hauv xws ua ke ua ib co los yog tag nrho cov qauv tseeb inferences.

• Yog hais tias koj sov dej mus txog rau 90 degrees, nws boils. Yog hais tias koj sov lub dej rau 90 degrees, nws boils (txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm to taub ib qhov tseeb, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi rau yav tom ntej tense yog siv nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus).
• Nws tau txais tsis muaj nyiaj hli yog hais tias nws tsis ua hauj lwm. Nws tsis tau txais ib cov nyiaj hli, yog hais tias nws tsis ua hauj lwm.

Conditional ua ke ntaus 1

Nyob rau hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau 1 Conditional, ib tug txoj cai uas hais hauv qab no: hom ib tug subordinate yog siv los qhia ib tug ua tau kawg ntawm cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawm ib co tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv xws Siv cov mis mos uas yog siv:

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis muaj nqi los ntawm uas yog ib feem ntawm cov kab lus pib.

• Yog hais tias koj tau txais ib siab ntawv, koj yuav yuav ib tug tshiab lub hnab. Yog hais tias koj tau txais ntau nyiaj pab kawm ntawv, koj yuav tau ib lub hnab tshiab (nws yog tiag tiag txiav txim, tab sis nws yog accomplished tsuas yog tom qab ua kom tiav ntawm tus mob).
• Peb yuav mus rau lub Crimea yog hais tias peb leej txiv muaj ib hnub twg. Peb yuav mus rau lub Crimea, yog hais tias tus Pope yuav yog tus tso zis.
• Nws muaj peev xwm mus saib nws hais tias nws yog mob. Nws yuav tau mus xyuas nws thaum nws muaj mob (modal verbs yog siv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv uas sau raws nkaus Ii mus rau lub sij hawm tam sim).

Hom 2 (Ob txhais conditional): feem ntau

Qhov no hom ntawm kev yog txawv los ntawm lub yav dhau los yog ib tug. Conditional 2, feem ntau siv yog ib tug me ntsis ntau tham, siv los qhia cov unrealizable neej yav tom ntej. Ua kev txiav txim yog tsis zoo li nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog dhau hais tias "yog hais tias-ces". Qhov no yog lub ntsiab qhov txawv ntawm Ob txhais zwj ceeb. Feem ntau cov tsim ntawm xws li ib tug lub tswv yim:

Ib tug feature tshwj xeeb ntawm no tsim yog hais tias lub qhia txog kev ua yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm no tsuas yog ib daim ntawv ntawm twb, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nuj nqis thiab ntsej muag.

• Yog hais tias peb yuav ib daim pib, peb yuav mus rau qhov no ua si. Yog hais tias peb yuav ib daim pib, peb yuav mus rau qhov no qhia tau tias.
• Nws yuav yuav nws hais tias nws pom zoo. Nws yuav tau sib yuav nws yog hais tias nws pom zoo.
• Yog hais tias kuv tau koj kuv yuav hu xov tooj rau nws. Yog hais tias kuv twb nyob rau hauv koj qhov chaw, kuv yuav tau hu nws.

Conditional muaj 3 hom

Nws muaj lwm yam hom Conditionals. Feem ntau yuav siv cov 3 hom ntawm ib tug tej teeb meem no twb tsis tau ua nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, uas yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tshwm sim, tab sis nws yeej tsis tshwm sim. Yuav kom qhia xws nkaus mis yog siv:

Tej zaum nws tso cai rau tsim muaj tsis muaj ib tug preposition.

• Yog hais tias nws tau yuav kuv ib tug qho khoom ua si, kuv yuav tau ua si nrog nws tag nrho cov los ntawm lub hnub. Yog hais tias nws yuav kuv ib tug qho khoom ua si kuv yuav ua si nrog nws txhua hnub.
• Nws yuav tau muag lub tsheb kauj vab yog nws niam nws txiv tau hais rau nws ib lub tsheb. Nws yuav tau muag lub tsheb kauj vab, yog tias nws niam nws txiv muab nws ib lub tsheb.
• Tau nws hu ua nws, nws yuav tau tuaj. Yog hais tias nws tau hu ua nws, nws yuav tuaj.

mixed

Muaj lwm, ib tug tov hom Conditionals. Feem ntau siv nws hais hauv qab no: Yog hais tias koj xav mus ua ib tug ua ke ntawm txawv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub muaj ntawm 2 los yog 3 hom, koj yuav thov tau qhov no zoo ntawm cov qauv. Qhov no lub tswv yim yog ib tug ntawm cov kev ua yuav tsum tau mus yuav mus rau yav dhau los. Cov mis yuav zoo sib txawv. Thaum tus piv ntawm cov tej yam kev mob mus rau lub yav dhau los:

• Yog hais tias nws tau tas cov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, peb yuav tsev tam sim no. Yog hais tias nws tau tas cov ua hauj lwm rau lub sij hawm, peb yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tsev tam sim no.

Yog hais tias nws yog hais txog yav dhau los ntawd, lub tswv yim txog lub tsev raws li nram no:

• Yog hais tias peb cov tub ntxhais kawm, peb yuav tau ua nws nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev ces. Yog hais tias peb cov tub ntxhais kawm, peb yuav ces tau ua txhua yam txawv.

Ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas nws qhia tau hais tias kev siv ntawm zwj ceeb ua ke yuav tsis ua rau teeb meem, Yog hais tias koj kawm cov kev cai kom zoo zoo. Xyaum siv lawv nyob rau hauv kev hais lus thiab kev sau ntawv, thiab txoj kev sib tw koj yuav tsis muaj.