Lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam ntawm South America. Neeg mus ncig tebchaws cov kev pab ntawm lub teb chaws

Yuav ua li cas yog lub cheeb tsam ntawm South America? Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau lub xeev nws nyob? Thiab yog muaj ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm European tourists mus rau cov nyob deb pawg neeg thaj av? Tag nrho cov no - nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm!

Thaj chaw thiab cheeb tsam ntawm South America

Tshiab teeb (los yog America) yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob hemisphere , thiab muaj ob continents. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm sab qaum teb thiab South America, roughly piv. Niaj hnub no, ob tug continents koom ib tug nqaim Isthmus ntawm Panama.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub cheeb tsam ntawm South America? Nws yog 17,84 lab square kilometers. Cov ntug dej hiav txwv txoj kab ntawm lub mainland yog dissected los ntawm me ntsis, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem muaj ob peb loj bays thiab archipelagos. Av stretches ntawm lub 12 degree ntawm sab qaum teb latitude (Cape Gallinas) mus rau lub 54th degree ntawm latitude sab qab teb (Cape Frouerd) thiab ntxuav los ntawm ob oceans: lub Pacific thiab cov Atlantic los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj.

South America twb nrhiav tau los ntawm Christopher Columbus rau nws thib peb voyage. Tus thawj loj geographic kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov teb chaws muaj ib tug German tus paub txog Aleksandr Gumboldt ntawm lub lem ntawm XVIII-XIX centuries. Nws kuj yog ib tug zoo pab rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm South American soj ntsuam muaj Grigory Langsdorf thiab Genri Beyts.

Cov nom tswv daim ntawv qhia txog lub teb chaws

Rau hnub tim, nyob rau hauv South America muaj 12 ywj siab lub xeev, raws li zoo raws li Fabkis Guiana - Fabkis txawv teb chaws tuam tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws nws tseem yog Falkland Islands tuaj, uas yog disputed territory ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab Argentina.

Tag nrho lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv South America nyob rau hauv loj (los ntawm coob rau tsawg tshaj plaws thiab):

1. Brazil
2. Argentina
3. Peru
4. Colombia
5. Bolivia
6. Venezuela
7. Chile
8. Paraguay
9. Ecuador
10. Nkws yas teb
11. Uruguay
12. Surinam

Nws yog nthuav tias yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm South America hnub no yog tsis tshua muaj nrov sab laug (socialist) ideology. Nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov teb chaws ntawm lub teb chaws tshuav ob tog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv mus rau ib tug ntau dua los yog tsawg raws li. Cuaj kaum, tiv thaiv no tom qab, ntse tsim kev ua lag luam khwv nyiaj txiag.

Tourism thiab chaw ua si nyob rau hauv South America

Ib tug lossis loj cheeb tsam ntawm South America ua rau ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm neeg mus ncig tebchaws thiab ua si kev pab nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws. Txhua txhua xyoo, tourism yog ua ib qho kev nce ib qho tseem ceeb sector ntawm lub kev tuav nyiaj txiaj ntawm South American Nations. Xyaum nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm cov teb chaws muaj ib yam dab tsi mus saib tau tus neeg mus ncig tebchaws: qhov seem ntawm ancient lub zos, architectural thiab keeb kwm monuments, zoo nkauj waterfalls thiab scenic ua hauj lwm. Muaj ntau kuj attracts ib tug ntau haiv neeg South American cuisine, thiab ib tug nplua nuj lub zos kab lis kev cai.

Tej zaum cov feem ntau neeg mus ncig tebchaws lo lus uas peb nyob rau hauv South America yog Brazil. Txhiab tus tourists txhua xyoo yuav muab xa mus rau tus nkauj xwb rainforests ntawm lub Amazon mus sim nws txhais tes nyob rau hauv lub confrontation nrog cov tsiaj qus. Nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw yog tsim nyog yog Peru, nrog nws cov castles, monasteries thiab lub ancient nroog ntawm lub Incas.

Ntawm cov feem ntau mus xyuas neeg mus ncig tebchaws zos nyob rau hauv South America - Cusco, Rio de Janeiro, Lima, Sao Paulo, Cartagena thiab Buenos Aires.

Peru neeg mus ncig tebchaws

Peru - ib lub teb chaws nrog kuj tsis muaj zog nyiaj txiaj. Txawm li cas los, tourism yog ib tug nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv peb qhov tseem ceeb sectors ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Cov kev xav ntawm qhov, nplua nuj kab lis kev cai thiab ntau yam keeb kwm thiab kev cai monuments - uas attracts tourists mus Peru.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, ntawm no tuaj rau Americans, Canadians, British thiab Fabkis. Feem ntau ntawm cov txawv teb chaws tus neeg tuaj saib rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Cusco saib rau ib tug ntawm cov khoom Tshiab Xya kev xav - Inca nroog ntawm Machu Picchu. Muaj ntau tourists yog attracted rau Peru gocta cataracts thiab ntog, uas yog tus thib peb siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no (770 meters). Cov feem nthuav yog hais tias nws twb tshwm sim xwb nyob rau hauv 2005.

Nthuav rau tourists thiab lub nroog ntawm Cajamarca - gorgeous qauv ntawm colonial architecture. Nws yog txhua yam ua nrog ob-zaj dabneeg tsev XVIII-XIX xyoo pua nrog tiled ru tsev.

Thiab ntau European tourists yog genuinely xav tsis thoob thaum lawv kawm tau hais tias qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug vodka ciav qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab nyob rau hauv Lima - Peru lub capital.

nthuav Brazil

Txhua txhua xyoo, lub South American lub teb chaws yog xyuas los ntawm tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li tsib lab tourists. Brazil yog npaj txhij muab lawv lub feem ntau varied nyiaj so koobtsheej: mus saib cov nag forests ntawm lub Amazon los yog lub Pantanal kev nyuaj siab, lub nroog ntawm Rio de Janeiro thiab Sao Paulo. Koj yuav tau so kom txaus rau ib qho ntawm ntau ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm lub Atlantic ntug dej hiav txwv. Haum zoo tsim nyob rau hauv lub Brazilian domestic tourism.

Brazil - ib lub teb chaws heev interesting thiab txawv txawv nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects. Piv txwv li, nws yog txwv tsis pub rau tag nrho cov sab nraum zoov advertising. Txawv teb chaws cov khoom thiab cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub State insanely kim, vim hais tias muaj ua nyob rau hauv cov ntshuam se ntawm tus nqi ntawm 100% ntawm tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov khoom.

Txawv teb chaws tourists yog attracted tsis tsuas mus rau lub ntiaj teb no-nrov nroog ntawm Rio de Janeiro, tab sis kuj cov peev ntawm Brazil - Brasilia. Nws yog tsim los nyob rau hauv cia li ib lub xyoo, thiab cov ua - nyob rau hauv peb.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Cheeb Tsam South America tso nyiaj rau ze li ntawm 18 lab. ² km. Nyob rau lub teb chaws muaj 12 ywj siab lub xeev thiab ib tug nyob lub teb chaws (Fabkis Guiana). Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, txhua tus ntawm cov teb chaws tej zaum yuav txaus siab rau European tourists.