Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm lub computer: ntaus ntawv chaw

Computers - nws yog peb lub neej. Tam sim no nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam ib tug neeg uas tsis siv nws yog ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb niaj hnub siv tshuab. Ua hauj lwm, kawm, kev lom zem - tag nrho cov tied rau tus kheej computers. Yog li ntawd, cov kev xaiv ntawm tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau mus nrog ib tug lub siab, vam hais tias koj "hlau pab" yuav kav ntev. Nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog kuj zoo li cas tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub computer system zoo tshaj plaws haum rau koj xav tau kev pab. Kom nws dlaim phaj, peb yuav saib xyuas ib co tiag tiag cov piv txwv ntawm lub computer kev ua tau zoo.

tsev nyob

Nyob rau hauv thawj ib feem ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm uas peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo xaiv lub Cheebtsam, Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus sib sau ua ke rau koj tus kheej PC. Undoubtedly, lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm lub computer - nws yog nws ua tau zoo, hais tias yog, cov kev ceev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua nyob rau hauv lub thib ob, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog ergonomics.

Muaj ntau ntau daim ntawv yam, uas yog feem ntau siv rau tus kheej computers. Cov feem nrov ntawm lawv - ATX thiab Slim.

1. Qhov thib ob xaiv yog zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg uas muaj me ntsis qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Xws li ib tug computer yuav muab tso ncaj qha rau ntawm lub rooj hauv qab LCD. Ntawm cov ob peb drawbacks muaj nqis ntsoov teev kuj yog tus loj. Tej system units yog tsis haum rau gaming computers raws li lawv muab ib tug zoo txias yog suab tsis yooj yim sua.
2. ATX - ib tug universal hom ntawv uas yog haum rau feem ntau configurations ntawm computers. Muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov qauv, los ntawm cov biggest rau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, uas yuav ua tau ib lub neeg rau zaub mov nrog ntau hard disk drives thiab gaming platforms uas niaj hnub graphics phaib.

Xaiv lub system unit, nco ntsoov thawj xav tias hais txog qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau nyob workstation.

motherboard

Ib tug yuav hais tias qhov no - lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm lub computer, yam tsawg kawg vim hais tias nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub architecture ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub PC. Yuav ua li cas yuav koj yuav spare, koj cov kev xaiv yuav tsum yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws muaj peev xwm pab tau koj "motherboard".

Tom ntej no yuav yog ib daim ntawv teev cov lus tseeb connectors rau expansion boards. Yog hais tias koj xav tau cov "foundation" ntawm koj lub PC tau txais kev pab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, koj yuav tsum coj raws li cov newest cam. Txwv tsis pub, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsis tau mus nrhiav spare qhov chaw.

1. Slots DDR4 nco, los yog DDR3 hom. Yam tsawg kawg ob daim.
2. Processor socket uas txhawb txheem I-5 los yog I-7 los ntawm LGA1151.
3. PCI-Express slots rau txuas expansion phaib.
4. SATA-3 connectors thiab SATA-Express.
5. Nco ntsoov tus xov tooj ntawm tus txheej txheem 3.0 USB-ports. Yog hais tias lawv yog tsawg tsawg heev, tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev teeb meem txuas lwm cov khoom.
6. Nws yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account lub version ntawm lub BIOS, firmware, thiab tau them nyiaj yug rau ntau operating systems.

Cov no yog cov ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov motherboard uas tseem ceeb rau hauv nruab nrab cov neeg siv.

video adapter

Cias - cov yees duab card. Qhov no yog tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug computer siv tau rau qhov kev ua si. Nyob ntawm seb nws zoo, koj yuav tsum tau mus ua si ua si lub computer uas ua degrees ntawm kev nplij siab.

Thaum xaiv cov card ntawm hoob no koj yuav cia li hais kom tus neeg muag khoom yog hais tias lawv muaj ib tug "kev ua si video", thiab nws yuav zoo siab hlo muab rau koj ib tug xaiv ntawm kev xaiv. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog tshwj xeeb zoo:

1. Cache loj card. Ib co ntawm cov feem ntau haib thiab nrhiav-tom qab yog lub cim xeeb nyob rau hauv 2 thiab 4 gigabyte.
2. Ntsis kab - qhia cov ntaub ntawv tus nqi video thiab ib tug motherboard.
3. Lub tsheb npav zaus. Lub siab dua tus naj npawb, tus ceev cov ntaub ntawv tso zis rau lub screen. Qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov tseem ceeb yuav mus txog 6-7 txhiab Mhz.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav kom muaj ib tug gaming computer, nco ntsoov xav txog tag nrho cov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv kom meej.

random nkag nco

Lwm tseem ceeb cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub computer. Tus nqi thiab hom RAM cuam tshuam tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav ib lub sij hawm luv thiab kev nqi thereto. Thaum peb ntsia lub motherboard, peb twb hais, hais tias niaj hnub nco sawb yog DDR3 thiab DDR4 hom. Yog li ntawd, nyob ntawm seb koj motherboard, koj yuav tau xaiv ib tug nco.

Rau feem ntau tsis ntev los no kev ua si muaj txaus 8 GB of RAM khiav lawv rau siab kawg chaw. Zuag qhia tag nrho zoo kom muaj ib tug me me paj tau paj, ces koj yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov kev tsim nyog set ntawm ib daim hlab. Piv txwv li, peb ib daim hlab ntawm 4 GB los yog hais tias koj muaj tsuas yog ob tug nyob, ob 8 GB.

Rau kev khiav hauj lwm lub hom phiaj, RAM loj yog tsis yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, peb thiaj tsuas kaw koj xav tau kev pab. Tab sis nco ntsoov hais tias muaj ntau graphics cov kev pab cuam xws li "3D Max" haus loj nyiaj ntawm cov kev pab, uas yog ntau tshaj tus nqi ntawm qhov kev ua si.

fais fab mov unit

Txawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub computer ntaus ntawv, nws yuav tsum tau muab khi rau lub zog noj. Nco ntsoov tias qhov ntau thiab zoo dua cov khoom, lub hluav taws xob ntau nws kov. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau koj lub computer tsis muaj ib pawg ntawm cov hlau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus xaiv tus muaj txoj cai fais fab mov.

Lub ntsiab zog neeg yuav yog koj graphics card, li ntawd, nws yog nrog nws cov purchase qhia kom meej lub hwj chim uas muab rau chav tsev yog yuav tsum tau rau nws.

processor

Thaum kawg peb tau txais mus rau "lub siab" ntawm koj lub PC! Cia saib cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub processor computer raws li ib qho piv txwv. Ua li no, coj cov Intel Core i5-3570K Ivy choj.

1. Tus thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog - socket. Peb twb pom zoo hais tias tham txog ib tug motherboard uas yog qhov tseeb hom - LGA1151. Qhov no processor yog siv LGA1155, uas koj mus rau qhov chaw nws nyob rau hauv tej niaj hnub "niam".
2. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov nuclei. Qhov ntau, qhov kev kawm ntawm processors. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug 4 daim.
3. Lub moos zaus ntawm lub nucleus - 3400 MHz. Yog lub luag hauj lwm rau tus xov tooj ntawm ua hauj lwm ib ob.
4. Lub volume ntawm L2 / L3 cache ntawm 1024 KB / 6144 KB. Lawv loj nyob rau tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav ib chav tsev ntawm lub sij hawm.

hard disk

Nws yog qhov kawg ntsiab yam ntxwv. Muaj peb yam tseem ceeb tsis lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov zoo ntawm tus dais.

1. Ceev cov ntaub ntawv pauv (saib), nyob ntawm seb lub kev twb kev txuas interface.
2. Tus nab npawb ntawm revolutions ib ob.
3. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, volume. Nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm cov muaj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub computer lub cim xeeb.

Nyob rau hauv kev, xaiv lub hard drive tsis yog yooj yim, tab sis yuav tau ceev faj. Ib tug ntau yuam kev - unsuitable connectors rau lub motherboard thiab interface HDD.

"Kuv Computer"

Yog hais tias koj twb yeej ib tswv ntawm lub digital technology, tab sis koj xav nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv ntawm ib tug PC, ces koj pab tau paub txog yuav ua li cas kom paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm koj lub computer. Tseeb, vim tias txawm tias koj tsis tau saib lub caij nyoog configuration ntawm koj lub PC thaum koj yuav yog ib hnub lub sij hawm yuav tuaj thaum twg koj yuav tau txhim kho thiab nthuav, vim hais tias nws yuav tsis tau raws li koj xav tau kev pab.

Muaj ob peb txoj kev mus saib tau tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub computer rau ntawm qhov rais.

1. Qhov yooj yim. Mus saib daim duab loj loj "ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim" rau koj lub PC, right-click nyob rau hauv lub icon "Kuv Computer" thiab xaiv "Properties." Ua ntej koj yuav qhib ib lub qhov rais uas koj yuav saib tau lub hom processor thiab RAM. Ces mus rau "Kuv Computer" - thiab koj yuav to taub txog cov nqi ntawm hard disk.
2. Tag nrho cov. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ntau leej ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub pab kiag li lawm thiab nta hauv koj lub PC, koj yuav tau mus rau lub ntaus ntawv Manager. Ua li no, mus rau "Pib" - "Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag." Ces xaiv cov yam icon.
3. Software. Rau ib ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom xam ntawm tus kheej kev computer system, koj yuav tau siv tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej. Piv txwv li, Everest Qhov kawg ib tsab. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev zoo yuav ua li cas kom paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm koj lub computer.

purchase

Ib tug ntawm feem ntau kim cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub khw - yog computers. Nqi thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv sib txawv nyias li. Peb twb coj koj ib co tswv yim nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-los ua ke. Tam sim no cia saib yuav ua li cas los xaiv txoj cai PC npaj. Ua li no, saib ob peb ua qauv ntawm lub hauv internet khw muag khoom noj.

1. Gaming computer CompDay. Intel Core i3 4150 3.5GHz, nrog 4GB DDR3 nco, lub GeForce GTX 960 2048Mb nrog ib tug hard disk ntawm 500 GB. Nqe - 45 txhiab. Ua tau, tus nqi yog kom meej meej ib yam nkaus thiab siab, vim hais tias ntawm tag nrho cov Cheebtsam tsuas card cia li nkaum kiag rau "chetverochku" thiab yuav ua tau mus txog li ib lub hlis twg ntawm tus nqi. Tus so ntawm lub tsev yuav tsis yog yuav hu ua "gaming" vim hais tias dual-core processor - nws tseem yog ib qho outdated tswvyim, raws li zoo raws li pentium II.

2. DigitalRazor Reaper S rau 310 txhiab rubles. Tab sis qhov no ntaus ntawv yog ntau npaum li cas los ze zog mus rau lub tswvyim ntawm qhov kev ua si. Plaubâ € |-tub ntxhais I-7 nrog rau ib zaus ntawm 4 GHz, 16 Gb RAM DDR4 thiab ob video GeForce GTX 980Ti 6 GB cache. Qhov no ntaus ntawv yog tau tiv nrog kiag li tej neeg ua hauj lwm thiab khiav ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau tshaj qho khoom ua si nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws qhov chaw. Los ntawm txoj kev, Yog hais tias koj tshem tawm cov thib ob daim ntawv, lub computer yuav tam sim ntawd ua cheaper los ntawm 100 txhiab, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis poob nws kev kawm yog yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi.

3. Alienware Area 51 A51-7838 rau 566.000 rubles. 8-tub ntxhais Core i7-5960X zaus 3,5 GHz, 32 Gb RAM DDR4 thiab peb video GeForce GTX Titan X SLI nrog 12 GB nco. Raws li koj paub, by analogy nrog rau yav tas los cov ntaub ntawv, tus nqi yuav ua tau ntau npaum li cas rau poob los ntawm tshem ntxiv phaib. Tab sis txawm yog tsis muaj lawv nws yuav tsum yog cov haib tshaj computer, tus yam ntxwv uas yog thiaj muaj siab hais tias nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam dab tsi nws yuav tsum yuav tsum tau. Yog hais tias khiav ntau cov ntawv luam ntawm qhov tseeb cov khoom ua si mus rau ob peb cov ntxaij vab tshaus.

Yog li ntawd, peb ntsia ib lub ntau yam ntawm cov computers, cov nqi thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov uas txawv heev tshuam. Kuv yuav hais li cas? Tsis doubt qhov nruab nrab neeg siv yuav tsis siv ib zaug xwb 500 los yog 300 los yog 200 txhiab rau lub computer. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias cov neeg yuav tsis ua si rau koj nyiam ua si rau siab kawg chaw. 50-60 txhiab tam sim no nws yog ua tau rau sau txaus haib gaming PC, uas yuav tsum tau yam nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej 5. Los yog rau tib lub nyiaj mus yuav ib tug gaming laptop. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua yam yog yooj yim npaum li - koj yuav tsis txhawj txog qhov compatibility ntawm cov khoom siv. Yog hais tias cov pa computers sau nyob rau hauv Tshuag nyob rau hauv lub khw, cov laptops kuaj ib zaug thaum lub Hoobkas.